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Levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml Oral Liquid

Levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use, offering a precise and consistent dose of levothyroxine to patients. This liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms, including pediatric and geriatric patients. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone, which is used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is also indicated for the management of specific types of thyroid cancer. By providing levothyroxine in a liquid form, this medication ensures effective management of these disease states, with the ease of administration and the ability to tailor the dose to the specific needs of the patient.

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Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic form of thyroxine, a hormone normally secreted by the thyroid gland. This hormone is essential for maintaining normal metabolism in the body. The 20 mcg/ml oral liquid formulation of levothyroxine sodium is designed to provide a precise dosage of thyroid hormone replacement for patients with hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as young children, the elderly, or those with dysphagia. It also allows for dose flexibility and easier dose adjustments compared to solid dosage forms.

The levothyroxine sodium oral liquid works by replenishing the levels of thyroid hormone in the body, thereby normalizing metabolic processes and alleviating the symptoms of hypothyroidism. These symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. By restoring the proper hormone levels, this medication helps to regulate the body's energy usage, maintain heart rate, support the nervous system, and promote growth and development in children.

It is crucial for patients and prescribers to understand that levothyroxine therapy is typically a lifelong treatment for hypothyroidism and requires regular monitoring of thyroid function tests to ensure the dosage is appropriate. The absorption of levothyroxine can be affected by various factors, including food, dietary supplements, and other medications, so it is important to take it consistently and according to the prescriber's instructions. Additionally, any changes in the brand, formulation, or manufacturer of levothyroxine should be closely monitored, as they may necessitate dosage adjustments.

For those considering the levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml oral liquid, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage and to discuss any potential interactions with other medications or conditions. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing the highest quality of care and is ready to assist with your medication needs.

Drug Interactions

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Levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4), a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is also used to treat or prevent certain types of goiters and, when indicated, in the management of thyroid cancer. The efficacy of levothyroxine can be significantly affected by various drug interactions, which can either increase or decrease its absorption and metabolism, potentially leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes.

One of the most notable interactions is with calcium and iron supplements, as well as antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, and some ulcer medications like sucralfate. These can bind to levothyroxine within the gastrointestinal tract, reducing its absorption. To minimize this interaction, levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast, or as directed by a healthcare provider. It is advisable to separate the administration of levothyroxine and these agents by at least 4 hours.

Other medications that can affect levothyroxine absorption include cholestyramine, colestipol, and orlistat. These drugs can bind to levothyroxine in the intestine, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. Patients taking these medications may require monitoring of thyroid function and possible adjustment of their levothyroxine dose.

Some drugs can increase the metabolism of levothyroxine, necessitating a higher dose to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. These include certain anticonvulsants (such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and barbiturates) and antidepressants (such as sertraline and fluoxetine). Conversely, other medications like amiodarone, lithium, and certain tyrosine kinase inhibitors can decrease the metabolism of levothyroxine or interfere with thyroid function, potentially requiring a dose reduction.

Estrogen-containing products, including certain contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies, can increase the amount of thyroxine-binding globulin in the blood, which may necessitate an increased dose of levothyroxine. Conversely, androgens and anabolic steroids may decrease serum thyroxine-binding globulin levels, potentially requiring a decrease in the levothyroxine dose.

It is also important to note that levothyroxine can affect blood sugar levels, which may be of particular concern for diabetic patients. Those taking insulin or oral hypoglycemic medications should be closely monitored for changes in glucose control when initiating or adjusting levothyroxine therapy.

Lastly, patients should be advised that certain foods, particularly soybean flour, cottonseed meal, walnuts, dietary fiber, and grapefruit juice, may affect the absorption of levothyroxine. Consistency in the timing of medication and dietary intake, as well as adherence to dietary recommendations, can help maintain stable thyroid hormone levels.

Due to the complexity and potential severity of drug interactions with levothyroxine, it is crucial for patients and prescribers to communicate openly about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter products being used. Regular monitoring of thyroid function tests is recommended to ensure therapeutic levels are maintained. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml Oral Liquid or its interactions with other substances, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic form of thyroxine, a hormone naturally produced by the thyroid gland. This hormone is crucial for regulating the body's energy and metabolism. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroxine, a condition known as hypothyroidism occurs. Levothyroxine sodium works by replacing the deficient thyroxine in the body, thereby normalizing metabolic processes and energy levels. The oral liquid formulation of levothyroxine sodium at a concentration of 20 mcg/ml is designed to provide a precise dosage of the medication in a form that is easy to ingest, particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as young children, the elderly, or those with dysphagia.

The liquid form ensures that the active ingredient is readily absorbed into the bloodstream after ingestion. It is important to take this medication consistently, preferably on an empty stomach, and at the same time each day to maintain stable hormone levels. The effectiveness of levothyroxine sodium in treating hypothyroidism is well-documented, with patients typically experiencing an improvement in symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. Additionally, levothyroxine sodium is used in the treatment of certain types of thyroid cancer and in the management of goiter, which is an enlargement of the thyroid gland.

It is essential for patients and prescribers to understand that the dosing of levothyroxine sodium must be individualized based on the patient's thyroid hormone levels, which are monitored through blood tests. The liquid formulation allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the patient's needs. For optimal results, it is crucial to avoid taking certain medications or dietary supplements, such as calcium or iron, within several hours of levothyroxine, as they can interfere with its absorption.

Bayview Pharmacy's team of compounding pharmacists ensures that each batch of levothyroxine sodium oral liquid is prepared with precision and in accordance with stringent quality standards. If you have any questions about this formulation or its use in treating thyroid-related conditions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. We are committed to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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While the primary use of levothyroxine sodium oral liquid is for the treatment of hypothyroidism, where it serves as a hormone replacement therapy to compensate for insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland, this liquid formulation can be beneficial in other clinical situations. Patients with thyroid cancer may require thyroid hormone suppression therapy as part of their treatment plan. In such cases, levothyroxine is used to suppress TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) levels which can potentially reduce the likelihood of cancer growth.

The liquid form of levothyroxine can be particularly advantageous when adjustable dosing is necessary. This is often seen in the management of patients with myxedema coma, a severe form of hypothyroidism, where precise and often low doses of levothyroxine are essential during the initial phase of treatment. Furthermore, due to the flexibility in dosing, it is also employed in situations where the need for fine adjustments of thyroid hormone levels is required, such as in the management of congenital hypothyroidism in neonates and infants where precise titration of dosage is crucial.

This oral liquid formulation may also be utilized as a more suitable option for patients who have undergone gastric surgeries or have gastrointestinal disorders that could affect the absorption of the medication, such as celiac disease or atrophic gastritis. Since absorption inconsistencies can occur with the tablet form of levothyroxine due to variables in the GI tract, the liquid form may result in improved absorption and more stable thyroid levels.

It is also pertinent to note that patients with various allergies or intolerances may benefit from this liquid formulation, which can be made without certain excipients found in tablet or capsule forms that may cause allergic reactions or sensitivities. Custom compounding allows for the exclusion of gluten, lactose, dyes, or any other potential allergens that might be present in commercial preparations.

Lastly, beyond the clinical uses, the palatability and ease of administration of the oral liquid make it a preferred choice for patients with neurodegenerative diseases, dysphagia, or other conditions that make swallowing solid dosage forms difficult or unsafe. This ensures that patients are able to continue with the necessary medication regimen for their thyroid condition without the risk of choking or aspiration.

In conclusion, levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml oral liquid offers versatility that extends beyond its primary indication for the treatment of hypothyroidism. Its ability to cater to individual patient needs, including absorption challenges and swallowing difficulties, makes it an important formulation within diverse patient populations. If you have any questions regarding this formulation or its various uses, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy where our team of compounding pharmacists is ready to provide you with the necessary assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml Oral Liquid used for?

Levothyroxine sodium 20 mcg/ml Oral Liquid is a thyroid hormone medication used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It helps restore normal thyroid function, thereby improving symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold.

How should I take Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid?

Take this medication by mouth typically once a day on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast. Measure the prescribed dose with the provided measuring device to ensure you are getting the correct amount of medication.

Can I take Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid with food or drinks?

It is best taken on an empty stomach for optimal absorption. Foods, coffee, and other beverages should be avoided for at least 30 minutes to 1 hour after taking your dose.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Can children and the elderly use Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid?

Yes, this liquid formulation is particularly suitable for pediatric and geriatric patients who may have difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms. However, doses for children are based on body weight, so it is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the physician.

What are the possible side effects of Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid?

Common side effects include increased heart rate, shakiness, headache, and nausea. It is important to contact your doctor if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or allergic reactions like itching or rash.

Can I store Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid at room temperature?

Storage instructions can vary, so it's essential to refer to the product label or ask your pharmacist. Typically, it should be stored away from light and moisture at room temperature; however, some formulations may require refrigeration.

How do I know if my dosage needs to be adjusted?

Dosage adjustments are based on your medical condition, lab test results, and response to treatment. Routine blood tests will be conducted to monitor your thyroid hormone levels, and your healthcare provider will adjust your dose accordingly.

Can Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid interact with other medications?

Yes, certain medications, such as iron supplements, calcium carbonate, and proton pump inhibitors, can interfere with the absorption of Levothyroxine. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Is it safe to take Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid during pregnancy?

Thyroid hormone is crucial for the development of a fetus, so it is important to maintain proper thyroid levels during pregnancy. Levothyroxine sodium Oral Liquid can be used during pregnancy, but it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure the dosage is appropriate throughout the pregnancy.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.