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Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL Gastric Tube Liquid

The Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL Gastric Tube Liquid is a specially compounded medication intended for patients requiring thyroid hormone replacement therapy who are unable to take oral medications. This formulation is administered directly via a gastric tube, ensuring accurate dosing and effectiveness for individuals with swallowing difficulties or those receiving care in a hospital setting. It is used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, and to suppress the secretion of thyrotropin in the management of thyroid cancer. The liquid form provides a critical alternative for patients who require consistent management of their thyroid-related disease states but cannot use traditional oral tablets.

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Levothyroxine Sodium
G-Tube Liquid
65b0002e8d64e1090d651b50
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Formula Information

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Levothyroxine Sodium is a synthetic form of thyroxine, a hormone normally secreted by the thyroid gland. This medication is essential for individuals with hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Levothyroxine Sodium works by replacing the deficient hormone, thereby normalizing metabolic processes and energy balance within the body. The 40 mcg/mL gastric tube liquid formulation of Levothyroxine Sodium is specifically designed for patients who are unable to swallow pills or tablets, such as those with dysphagia, esophageal disorders, or who are on mechanical ventilation in a hospital setting.

The liquid formulation ensures that the medication can be accurately measured and administered through a gastric tube, providing a safe and effective means of delivering the necessary hormone to the patient. It is crucial that the medication is administered consistently and at the same time each day to maintain stable thyroid hormone levels. The liquid form may also be beneficial for patients who require very precise dosing that cannot be achieved with standard tablet strengths.

Levothyroxine Sodium is used to treat various disease states associated with thyroid hormone deficiency, including primary hypothyroidism, congenital hypothyroidism, and some cases of goiter and thyroid cancer. By restoring the proper levels of thyroid hormone, symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression can be alleviated. It is important for prescribers to monitor thyroid function tests regularly to adjust the dose as needed, ensuring optimal treatment outcomes.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL Gastric Tube Liquid, it is important to understand that the absorption of the medication may be affected by various factors, including the presence of food, gastrointestinal pH, and interactions with other medications. Therefore, it is recommended to administer the liquid levothyroxine on an empty stomach and to be aware of potential drug interactions. Consistent administration with respect to meals and other medications is key to maintaining therapeutic effectiveness.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL Gastric Tube Liquid formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Drug Interactions

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Levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine, used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is also used to treat or prevent certain types of goiters and, as a diagnostic agent in tests for thyroid function. The efficacy of levothyroxine can be significantly affected by interactions with other medications, food, and certain supplements, which can alter its absorption and metabolism.

One of the most notable interactions is with calcium and iron supplements, including antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, which can reduce the absorption of levothyroxine if taken simultaneously. It is generally recommended to administer levothyroxine at least 4 hours before or after these agents. Similarly, foods such as soybean flour, cottonseed meal, walnuts, dietary fiber, and grapefruit juice may decrease the absorption of levothyroxine from the gastrointestinal tract.

Other medications that can affect levothyroxine include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine H2 receptor antagonists, and sucralfate, which may decrease its absorption. To minimize this interaction, levothyroxine should be administered at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before these medications. Additionally, certain drugs such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, and sertraline can increase the metabolism of levothyroxine, necessitating a dosage adjustment.

Conversely, drugs like amiodarone, lithium, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors can increase the risk of hypothyroidism when used concomitantly with levothyroxine. Estrogen-containing compounds and oral contraceptives may increase the serum concentration of thyroxine-binding globulin, which may require an increase in the dose of levothyroxine. Conversely, androgens and anabolic steroids may decrease serum concentrations of thyroxine-binding globulin, potentially necessitating a decrease in levothyroxine dosage.

It is also important to monitor the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), as they can lead to increased serum levels of levothyroxine and a potential risk of thyrotoxicosis. Beta-blockers may mask the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which can be problematic in adjusting levothyroxine dosage.

Patients with diabetes should be aware that levothyroxine may increase blood glucose levels, and insulin or oral hypoglycemic dosage may need to be adjusted. Additionally, levothyroxine can reduce the effect of anticoagulants like warfarin, necessitating closer monitoring of coagulation times and possible dosage adjustments of the anticoagulant.

Given the complexity of these interactions, it is crucial for prescribers to review all medications, supplements, and dietary habits of patients before initiating treatment with levothyroxine. Monitoring thyroid function tests and adjusting the levothyroxine dose accordingly is essential to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and safety. If you have any questions or require further clarification on drug interactions with levothyroxine sodium 40 mcg/mL gastric tube liquid, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for professional advice and support.

How Does it Work

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Levothyroxine Sodium is a synthetic form of thyroxine, a hormone normally secreted by the thyroid gland. This hormone is crucial for maintaining the body's metabolism, heart, and digestive function, muscle control, brain development, and bone maintenance. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroxine, a condition known as hypothyroidism occurs. Levothyroxine Sodium is prescribed to replace or provide more of this hormone in the body, effectively treating the symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

The formulation of Levothyroxine Sodium at 40 mcg/mL as a Gastric Tube Liquid is specifically designed for patients who are unable to swallow tablets or capsules, such as those with dysphagia or who are on mechanical ventilation. This liquid formulation allows for the medication to be administered directly into the stomach via a gastric tube, ensuring that patients who cannot take oral medications still receive their necessary treatment. The concentration of 40 mcg/mL allows for precise dosing as per the individual requirements of the patient, which can be adjusted based on their thyroid hormone levels and response to therapy.

When administered, Levothyroxine Sodium is absorbed primarily in the small intestine. Once absorbed, it is converted to its active form, triiodothyronine (T3), within the body's tissues. T3 enters the nucleus of cells and binds to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This binding initiates the transcription of mRNA and subsequent synthesis of proteins and enzymes that are involved in the body's metabolic processes. By replacing the deficient thyroxine, the symptoms of hypothyroidism are alleviated, and normal metabolic activity is restored.

It is important for prescribers to monitor thyroid function tests regularly to adjust the dose of Levothyroxine Sodium as needed. The goal is to maintain euthyroid status, avoiding both under-treatment and over-treatment, which can lead to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, respectively. The liquid formulation may also be beneficial in ensuring consistent absorption of the medication, as certain foods and medications can affect the absorption of levothyroxine tablets or capsules.

For patients and prescribers wanting to use this formulation, it is crucial to understand that the timing of the dose in relation to food and other medications can significantly impact the effectiveness of Levothyroxine Sodium. Typically, it is recommended to administer the medication on an empty stomach to maximize absorption. Consistency in the timing of the dose is also important for maintaining stable thyroid hormone levels. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

Other Uses

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The levothyroxine sodium 40 mcg/mL gastric tube liquid formulation is primarily indicated for patients with thyroid conditions such as hypothyroidism, where there is a deficit of thyroid hormone production. This specially compounded liquid is tailored for those who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, ensuring the proper administration of their essential thyroid medication. Beyond its primary indication, this formulation may also be utilized in circumstances where the patient's gastrointestinal system is compromised and absorption of conventional oral medications is unreliable or ineffective.

Additionally, the liquid form of levothyroxine can be advantageous in adjusting doses with precision, which is particularly beneficial when treating pediatric patients, or adults requiring very specific dosing that traditional formulations do not offer. This precision is also important during critical care situations where quick and exact adjustments in medication dosing may be required. Levothyroxine may be used in the management of certain types of thyroid cancer, after thyroidectomy, or in cases where the thyroid gland is non-functional or has been ablated with radioactive iodine.

While the above covers some alternate uses of this formulation of levothyroxine, it is essential to note that administration must be closely monitored by healthcare professionals to avoid adverse effects associated with improper dosing. Levels of thyroid hormones and TSH should be routinely checked to ensure therapeutic levels are attained without reaching a state of hyperthyroidism, especially in patients with a significant cardiovascular history. In cases of comorbid conditions where drug interactions could complicate therapy, such as adrenal insufficiency, careful consideration with integrated medical advice would be necessary.

It is recommended that prescribers and patients should speak with a compounding pharmacist to fully understand the scope and limitations of this formulation. Given the critical nature of both the dosing and monitoring requirements, professional guidance can be very informative in optimizing treatment outcomes for each individual patient situation. For any questions regarding this formulation or its potential uses, do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL Gastric Tube Liquid?

Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL Gastric Tube Liquid is a specially formulated medication designed for administration through a gastric tube, providing an accurate dose of levothyroxine, a thyroid hormone, to patients who are unable to swallow pills or tablets.

How is this liquid formulation of Levothyroxine Sodium administered?

This liquid medication is administered directly into the stomach through a gastric tube, ensuring that the medicine is delivered safely and effectively to patients who cannot take medications orally.

What are the indications for using Levothyroxine Sodium as a gastric tube liquid?

It is prescribed for patients with hypothyroidism or specific types of thyroid disorders who require thyroid hormone replacement or supplementation and are not able to take traditional oral forms of medication due to swallowing difficulties or other medical conditions.

Can the dose of Levothyroxine Sodium 40 mcg/mL be adjusted?

Yes, the dosage can be adjusted according to the specific needs and thyroid hormone levels of the patient, as determined by medical tests and overseen by a healthcare professional.

Is there a risk of dosing errors with this liquid formulation?

The risk of dosing errors is minimized with this formulation when proper administration techniques are used because the medication is pre-measured to ensure precise dosing.

Can Levothyroxine Sodium liquid be mixed with food or other liquids?

Levothyroxine Sodium liquid is generally administered directly via a gastric tube without mixing with food or other liquids to ensure proper absorption and efficacy. Always consult with a healthcare professional before mixing medications.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. If it is close to the time of the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Always consult a healthcare professional regarding missed doses.

Are there any side effects associated with this Levothyroxine Sodium Gastric Tube Liquid?

As with any medication, side effects can occur. Potential side effects include but are not limited to heart palpitations, nervousness, weight loss, and insomnia. Any unusual symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

How should this medication be stored?

Levothyroxine Sodium Gastric Tube Liquid should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture, and out of reach of children and pets. Always refer to specific storage instructions provided by the pharmacy.

Can Levothyroxine Sodium Gastric Tube Liquid be used with other medications?

Levothyroxine Sodium may interact with other medications. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of all medications the patient is taking to avoid potential interactions. Some medications may need to be administered at different times than Levothyroxine Sodium.

Is monitoring required while using Levothyroxine Sodium Gastric Tube Liquid?

Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is required to ensure the medication is working correctly and to adjust the dose if necessary. The healthcare provider will typically order blood tests at regular intervals to monitor the patient's response to the medication.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.