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Formulas

Diclofenac Sodium 3%/DMSO 10%/Gabapentin 6%/Lidocaine 5% Topical Cream

This topical cream is a multi-ingredient formulation that combines Diclofenac Sodium 3%, DMSO 10%, Gabapentin 6%, and Lidocaine 5% in a semisolid base. The cream is designed to be applied to the skin via a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled dosing. Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps to reduce inflammation and pain. DMSO enhances penetration of the other active ingredients into the skin and also has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Gabapentin is included for its ability to alleviate neuropathic pain. Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides immediate relief from pain by numbing the treated area.

This combination cream is primarily used for the treatment of localized pain conditions, including but not limited to osteoarthritis, neuropathic pain, and inflammatory disorders. It may also be prescribed for the management of soft tissue injuries and certain types of chronic pain syndromes where a multimodal approach to pain relief is beneficial. The unique formulation allows for targeted action and relief at the site of discomfort.

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Diclofenac Sodium
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Gabapentin
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Topical Cream
654e618f39f68a3e91f468d5
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Formula Information

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The Diclofenac Sodium 3%/DMSO 10%/Gabapentin 6%/Lidocaine 5% Topical Cream is a compounded medication specifically formulated to provide relief from certain types of pain and inflammation. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient, hygienic, and controlled application directly to the affected area of the skin. The pump ensures consistent dosing and minimizes the risk of contamination associated with open containers.

Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. At a concentration of 3%, it is used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it effective in treating localized musculoskeletal pain, such as that associated with arthritis or injury.

DMSO, or dimethyl sulfoxide, at a 10% concentration, serves as a penetrating enhancer, increasing the absorption of the other active ingredients through the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which may contribute to the overall efficacy of the formulation.

Gabapentin, included at 6%, is commonly used to treat nerve pain. It is particularly useful in conditions like neuropathies, where it can help alleviate the burning, tingling, and stabbing pains often experienced by patients.

Lidocaine, at a 5% concentration, is a local anesthetic that provides immediate relief from pain by numbing the affected area. It is particularly useful for providing symptomatic relief while the other ingredients take effect.

This combination of ingredients makes the cream particularly suited for treating localized neuropathic pain, osteoarthritis, and certain other inflammatory conditions. The multimodal approach of combining an NSAID, a nerve pain reliever, an anesthetic, and a penetration enhancer allows for comprehensive management of pain and inflammation with potentially reduced systemic side effects.

Patients and prescribers should note that this formulation is made to order and can be tailored to meet individual patient needs. It is important to use this medication as directed by a healthcare professional and to discuss any potential interactions with other medications being taken. As with any medication, there may be side effects, and patients should be monitored for any adverse reactions.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation and its suitability for treating specific disease states, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing the highest quality of care and is ready to assist with any inquiries.

Drug Interactions

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The topical cream formulation containing Diclofenac Sodium 3%, DMSO 10%, Gabapentin 6%, and Lidocaine 5% is a complex medication designed for localized treatment of various conditions such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory disorders, and certain types of arthritis. When using this medication, it is important to consider potential drug interactions that may occur with other medications or substances the patient may be using.

Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may increase the risk of bleeding when combined with other medications that also affect blood clotting, such as anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) and antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel). It is also important to monitor for signs of gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration if used concurrently with oral NSAIDs or corticosteroids. Additionally, the use of diclofenac with other nephrotoxic agents (e.g., ACE inhibitors, diuretics) may increase the risk of renal impairment.

DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) enhances the absorption of other chemicals through the skin, which could potentially increase the systemic exposure to the other active ingredients in the formulation or to other topical medications applied to the same area. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all topical products they are using. DMSO may also interact with certain blood thinning medications, such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, increasing the risk of bleeding.

Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant and neuropathic pain agent, has fewer known topical drug interactions. However, systemic absorption, although minimal, could potentially increase central nervous system (CNS) side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness if used with other CNS depressants, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, and antihistamines.

Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, may interact with other local anesthetics or medications that affect cardiac conduction. Caution is advised when using this medication in patients taking class I antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., tocainide, mexiletine) as there may be an additive effect on cardiac conduction. Although systemic absorption of lidocaine from topical application is generally low, the risk of systemic toxicity increases if applied to large areas of skin, broken or inflamed skin, or if occlusive dressings are used.

It is crucial for patients to inform their healthcare providers of all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. This includes over-the-counter medications and other topical treatments. Patients should also be advised to follow the prescribed dosing and application instructions carefully to minimize the risk of systemic absorption and potential interactions.

For prescribers, it is important to review the patient's medication profile for potential interactions before prescribing this topical cream. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting therapy as necessary is recommended. If you have any questions or require further information regarding this formulation and its potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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The Diclofenac Sodium 3%/DMSO 10%/Gabapentin 6%/Lidocaine 5% Topical Cream is a compounded medication that combines four active ingredients, each with a specific role, to provide relief from pain and inflammation associated with various conditions. This cream is formulated as a semisolid preparation and is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient, controlled, and hygienic application directly to the affected area of the skin.

Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemical messengers that play a key role in the inflammation process. By reducing their production, diclofenac sodium effectively decreases inflammation and pain in the tissues where the cream is applied.

DMSO, or dimethyl sulfoxide, serves multiple purposes in this formulation. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties on its own, but it is also known for its ability to enhance the absorption of other drugs through the skin. This means that DMSO helps to carry the other active ingredients in the cream deeper into the tissues where they can exert their effects more effectively.

Gabapentin is a medication originally developed to treat seizures, but it has also been found to be effective in managing neuropathic pain. It is believed to work by altering the way that nerves send pain messages to the brain. When included in a topical formulation, gabapentin can help to alleviate localized nerve pain without the systemic side effects that may occur with oral administration.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides immediate relief from pain by blocking the transmission of pain signals along the nerves. When applied topically, lidocaine can numb the area, providing rapid and temporary relief from pain while the other ingredients work to reduce inflammation and alter pain perception over a longer period.

This combination of ingredients makes the cream particularly suitable for treating localized musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain conditions, such as arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, and nerve pain. The anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anesthetic properties of the cream provide a multifaceted approach to pain management, targeting both the symptoms and the underlying causes of pain.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of this formulation, it is important to understand that the cream is intended for topical use only and should be applied as directed by a healthcare professional. The pump mechanism ensures that a consistent dose is delivered with each application, which aids in maintaining the effectiveness of the treatment regimen. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with your medication needs.

Other Uses

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The compounding formulation of Diclofenac Sodium 3%/DMSO 10%/Gabapentin 6%/Lidocaine 5% Topical Cream has primarily been used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, targeting localized pain management. This preparation, offered in a pump mechanism, is particularly suitable for patients requiring precise dosing and ease of application. Beyond the traditional uses in addressing musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, and soft tissue injuries, this combination has shown utility in other areas. One such use includes the management of neuropathic pain conditions, where Gabapentin's presence plays a vital role.

Patients suffering from neuropathies, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia, may find relief with this formulation due to Gabapentin's effectiveness in reducing nerve pain. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory effects of Diclofenac can synergistically aid in reducing localized swelling, thus complementing the neuropathic pain relief. Furthermore, DMSO serves as a penetrating agent, enhancing the dermal absorption of the other active agents, while Lidocaine provides immediate topical analgesia for symptomatic relief.

In some cases, practitioners have reported the use of this topical cream in the management of certain skin conditions with an inflammatory or painful component, though this is an off-label application and should be approached cautiously. It is important to note that despite the potential for broader uses, the efficacy and safety profile of this compound in such conditions would need careful evaluation on a case-by-case basis. Efficacy in these other uses might not be as well-documented as for its primary indications.

There is also anecdotal evidence to suggest benefits of this compounded cream for patients experiencing migraines when applied to the forehead and temples, though rigorous scientific studies are needed to support such claims. Lastly, in the realm of sports medicine, the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects may aid in the management of acute sports injuries when immediate care is not available, but this should not replace appropriate medical evaluation and treatment.

We encourage both patients and prescribers to inquire about additional evidence-based uses and to discuss the potential risks and benefits of this compounded formulation. Compounded medications can offer tailored therapeutic opportunities beyond their conventional applications, but professional judgment and clinical expertise are still paramount in their utilization. If you have any questions or would like further clarification on the potential uses of this topical cream, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy where our team of compounding pharmacists is ready to assist.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is this topical cream used for?

This compounded formulation is used for localized pain relief and to reduce inflammation. It is often prescribed for conditions like nerve pain, arthritis, or injuries that require the targeted application of medication to the skin.

How do I apply this cream?

Dispense a small amount of cream from the pump mechanism onto your hand and apply a thin layer to the affected area. Rub in gently and thoroughly. Use as directed by your healthcare provider.

How often should I use this cream?

The frequency of application will depend on your specific condition and the instructions provided by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dosage and schedule provided by your healthcare provider.

Can this cream be used with other medications?

You should inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking to determine if this cream can be used concurrently. There may be potential interactions that need to be considered.

Are there any side effects of this cream?

Side effects may include local skin irritation, redness, itching, or a burning sensation at the site of application. Systemic side effects are less common but can occur, particularly with overuse. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

How should this cream be stored?

Store the cream at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.

Can I apply this cream to broken or damaged skin?

Do not apply this cream to open wounds, cuts, infections, or damaged skin unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider.

What is DMSO and why is it in this cream?

DMSO, or dimethyl sulfoxide, is a substance that enhances the absorption of the other active ingredients through the skin, potentially increasing their effectiveness.

Is this cream safe for everyone to use?

This cream may not be suitable for everyone, including individuals with certain allergies or skin conditions. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication. Always discuss with your doctor prior to starting any new medication.

How long does it take for this cream to work?

The onset of action can vary depending on the individual and their condition. Some may feel relief shortly after application, while for others, it may take a few days to notice the benefits. Consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about the efficacy or if symptoms persist.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.