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Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel

Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel is a semisolid formulation designed for targeted application on the skin. This gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures easy and precise dosing. The active ingredient, Verapamil HCl, is incorporated into a gel-like base that facilitates the absorption through the skin. This transdermal delivery system is utilized for the treatment of specific disease states such as plantar fibromatosis (Ledderhose disease) and Peyronie's disease. By applying the gel directly to the affected area, it provides a localized effect, which may reduce systemic side effects commonly associated with oral administration of Verapamil.

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Verapamil Hydrochloride
Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel is a specially compounded medication designed to deliver the calcium channel blocker Verapamil through the skin directly to the affected area. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures that patients can apply a consistent and precise dose with each use. The gel base provides a convenient and non-invasive method of administration, offering an alternative to oral or injectable forms of Verapamil, and is particularly useful for patients who may have difficulties with traditional routes of administration.

The transdermal delivery system of Verapamil HCl 15% Gel allows for targeted treatment, which can be beneficial in various disease states. Verapamil is primarily known for its ability to treat cardiovascular conditions by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow, thus reducing blood pressure and alleviating symptoms of conditions such as hypertension and angina. However, when applied topically, it has been found to be useful in the treatment of localized conditions such as Peyronie's disease, where it may help to reduce the curvature and discomfort caused by fibrous plaques. Additionally, it has been used off-label for the management of plantar fibromatosis (Ledderhose disease) and may aid in reducing the size of nodules associated with this condition.

For patients, it is important to understand that the use of Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel should be under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The gel should be applied as directed, typically to a clean, intact skin area. Patients should be aware of potential side effects, which may include local skin reactions or systemic effects, although the latter are less common with topical administration. It is also crucial to discuss any current medications or medical conditions with a healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions or contraindications.

Prescribers considering Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel for their patients should be aware of the pharmacokinetic properties of transdermal verapamil, including its absorption rate and bioavailability when applied topically. Monitoring for therapeutic effectiveness and side effects is recommended, as with any medication. This formulation can be an excellent option for patients who require the therapeutic effects of Verapamil but are unable to tolerate oral forms or require localized drug delivery.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality compounded medications tailored to the specific needs of our patients. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide additional information to both patients and prescribers regarding Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel or any other compounded medications. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us for guidance or to discuss the suitability of this formulation for individual patient needs.

Drug Interactions

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Verapamil HCl is a calcium channel blocker that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders when taken orally. As a 15% transdermal gel, it may be used for similar indications or for localized conditions such as Peyronie's disease, where it can help reduce the curvature and discomfort associated with this condition. However, it is important to consider potential drug interactions when using verapamil in any form, including transdermal applications.

When verapamil is applied transdermally, it can still be absorbed into the systemic circulation and thus has the potential to interact with other medications. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Verapamil can interact with a variety of drugs, leading to increased or decreased drug concentrations and potentially adverse effects or reduced therapeutic efficacy.

One major concern is the concurrent use of verapamil with drugs that affect heart rhythm, such as beta-blockers, digoxin, or amiodarone. These combinations can lead to additive effects on cardiac conduction and increase the risk of bradycardia or heart block. Patients on such medications may require close monitoring of heart rate and rhythm when starting or adjusting the dose of verapamil transdermal gel.

Verapamil is also known to interact with drugs that are substrates of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, particularly CYP3A4. It can inhibit the metabolism of drugs such as statins (e.g., simvastatin, atorvastatin), certain immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus), and some antiepileptic drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), potentially leading to increased plasma concentrations and risk of toxicity. Conversely, inducers of CYP3A4 may reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.

Additionally, verapamil can increase the plasma concentration of drugs that are P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates. This includes medications like digoxin, which may necessitate a reduction in the digoxin dose to avoid toxicity. Patients should be monitored for signs of digoxin toxicity, such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or visual disturbances.

Grapefruit juice is known to inhibit CYP3A4 and should be avoided while using verapamil transdermal gel, as it can increase the systemic absorption of verapamil, potentially leading to adverse effects.

Patients with renal or hepatic impairment may have altered metabolism and clearance of verapamil, which could necessitate dose adjustments or increased monitoring for side effects. It is also important to consider the potential for additive hypotensive effects when verapamil is used with other medications that lower blood pressure, such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, or diuretics.

Lastly, the use of verapamil with other topical medications on the same area of skin should be approached with caution, as there may be interactions at the site of application that could alter the absorption of either medication.

It is crucial for patients to discuss their full medication regimen with their healthcare provider before starting verapamil transdermal gel. Healthcare providers should review the patient's medication profile for potential interactions and adjust therapy as needed. For any questions or concerns regarding the use of Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel and potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel is a specially compounded medication designed to deliver the active ingredient, Verapamil Hydrochloride, through the skin directly into the bloodstream. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle cells. This action leads to a decrease in cardiac contractility, a reduction in the force of heart contractions, and dilation of the arteries. By doing so, it helps to lower blood pressure, reduce heart rate, and decrease the heart's workload.

In this semisolid formulation, Verapamil HCl is suspended within a gel matrix that allows for transdermal delivery. When applied to the skin, the medication is absorbed through the epidermis and into the dermal blood vessels. The transdermal route offers several advantages, including bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, which can avoid first-pass metabolism by the liver, potentially reducing systemic side effects and improving patient compliance. The gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which provides a convenient and accurate dosing method, ensuring that patients apply a consistent and precise amount of medication with each use.

The Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel is used to treat conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (chest pain due to coronary artery disease), and certain arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). By relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow, this medication can help alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions. Additionally, the transdermal delivery system can be particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulties with oral administration or for those who require a steady release of medication over time.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that the effectiveness of the transdermal gel can be influenced by factors such as the application site, skin integrity, and individual patient absorption rates. The gel should be applied to clean, intact skin, typically on the chest, back, or upper arms, as directed by a healthcare professional. Patients should be advised not to apply the gel to broken or irritated skin and to wash their hands thoroughly after application to avoid accidental transfer to the eyes or mucous membranes.

As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and it is crucial to monitor patients for any adverse reactions. Prescribers should ensure that the use of Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel is appropriate for the patient's specific condition and that there are no contraindications or potential drug interactions. Regular follow-up and monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate are recommended to assess the treatment's efficacy and safety.

If you have any questions or require further information about Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients and prescribers.

Other Uses

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Verapamil HCl is a calcium channel blocker that's commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders when taken orally. However, this 15% transdermal gel formulation offers alternative therapeutic benefits due to its method of delivery. Aside from its cardiovascular uses, this Verapamil transdermal gel has been utilized off-label to treat plantar fibromatosis (Ledderhose disease) and Peyronie's disease. By directly applying the medication to the affected area, it may help to reduce local pain and discomfort as well as soften fibrotic tissue, thereby improving mobility and reducing the curvature of the penis in Peyronie's disease, respectively.

In some cases, Verapamil transdermal gel has also been used experimentally for the management of chronic anal fissures as a spasmolytic agent. Its ability to relax smooth muscle can potentially aid in reducing sphincter spasm and promote healing. Patients interested in such uses should have a thorough discussion with their physician about the potential risks and benefits, as these are not FDA-approved indications. Careful consideration should be given by prescribers to the unique pharmacokinetic properties of transdermal delivery systems when determining the suitability of this treatment for their patients.

While the gel may be beneficial for the above issues, its use should be approached cautiously, since there is less clinical evidence supporting these applications compared to traditional uses. It is essential for patients to follow the specific instructions provided by their pharmacist or physician and report any adverse reactions immediately. If you are a patient or a prescriber considering this formulation for applications other than its traditional cardiovascular uses, we at Bayview Pharmacy are available to answer any questions you may have about the preparation, its pharmacology, potential side effects, or appropriate usage guidelines. Reach out to us for customized support and consultation regarding the suitability and safe use of Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel for your specific medical needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel used for?

Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel is typically used to treat conditions that may benefit from the localized application of verapamil, which may include certain types of muscle or tendon pain, or even dermatologic conditions that could be affected by the compound's properties. However, it's essential to use it only under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

How should I apply Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel?

To apply the gel, use the pump to dispense the recommended amount directly onto the skin over the affected area. Spread the gel in a thin layer and rub it in gently until fully absorbed. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the amount and frequency of application.

Can I cover the area with a bandage after applying the gel?

It is not typically necessary to cover the application area with a bandage. However, depending on the treatment area and instructions from your healthcare provider, a breathable bandage may sometimes be recommended. Consult your healthcare provider for specific recommendations.

How often should I use Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel?

The frequency of application depends on your specific medical condition and the advice of your healthcare provider. Do not use more often or in larger amounts than prescribed, as this could increase the risk of side effects.

What should I do if I miss a dose of the gel?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and proceed with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Are there any side effects associated with Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel?

As with all medications, side effects are possible. Some common side effects might include skin irritation, redness, itching, or discomfort at the application site. If you experience severe reactions or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Can Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel be used with other medications?

Verapamil may interact with other drugs. Always inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

What should I avoid while using this medication?

Avoid using other products on the treated area unless instructed by your healthcare provider. Also, avoid exposure to sunlight, tanning booths, and sunlamps on the treated area. Verapamil can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, potentially leading to sunburn.

How should I store Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel?

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not freeze the gel, and do not use it if it has changed color, consistency, or has particles in it.

What should I do in case of an overdose?

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe side effects, especially if the gel has been ingested, seek emergency medical help immediately or call a Poison Control Center.

How long does it take for Verapamil HCl 15% Transdermal Gel to work?

Response times can vary based on the individual and the condition being treated. Some patients may notice improvement quickly, while for others it may take longer. It is important to continue using the gel as directed and consult with your healthcare provider about what to expect with treatment.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.