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Formulas

Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream

The Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation intended for external use, formulated to deliver a local anesthetic effect on the skin. This cream is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application. The cream is designed to provide localized relief from pain and discomfort associated with conditions such as minor skin irritations, insect bites, sunburn, and other minor burns. Additionally, it may be used to alleviate the pain associated with needle insertions, such as those during tattoo application or minor surgical procedures. The formulation's active ingredient, Tetracaine Hydrochloride, works by blocking nerve signals in the body, offering temporary numbness and pain relief to the treated area.

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Tetracaine Hydrochloride
Topical Cream
65d761b930f01b197c54e27f
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Formula Information

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Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream is a local anesthetic formulation intended for external use to provide temporary relief from pain associated with various skin conditions. The active ingredient, Tetracaine Hydrochloride, is a potent ester-type anesthetic that works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses, thereby numbing the treated area. This cream is particularly effective in managing pain due to minor skin irritations, insect bites, minor burns, and small wounds. It is also used to alleviate discomfort before certain dermatological procedures.

The cream is compounded into a semisolid preparation that is dispensed in a pump mechanism container. This delivery system is designed for ease of use, allowing for a controlled and hygienic application while minimizing the risk of contamination. The pump mechanism also ensures consistent dosing, which is crucial for maintaining the efficacy and safety of the medication. Patients are advised to apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected area and to use it as directed by their healthcare provider.

For prescribers, it is important to note that Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream should be prescribed with caution in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the ester type. The cream should not be applied to large areas of the body or used for prolonged periods, as this may increase the risk of systemic absorption and potential toxicity. Additionally, the cream should not be used on open wounds or infected areas unless directed by a physician.

Patients should be counseled on the proper use of the cream, including the importance of following the prescribed dosage and frequency. They should be made aware of potential side effects, such as localized redness, swelling, or allergic reactions, and instructed to seek medical attention if they experience any severe or concerning symptoms. It is also important for patients to understand that while the cream provides symptomatic relief, it does not treat the underlying cause of the pain.

If you have any questions or require further information about Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of our compounded medications.

Drug Interactions

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Tetracaine HCl, also known as amethocaine, is a local anesthetic used to numb the surface of the skin. As a 4% topical cream, it is effective in providing localized pain relief by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses near the site of application. However, it is important to consider potential drug interactions when using this formulation.

When tetracaine is applied topically, it is generally considered to have minimal systemic absorption. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when it is used in conjunction with other local anesthetics or medications that affect nerve transmission. The concurrent use of other local anesthetics, especially those that are also ester-type compounds, may increase the systemic concentration of local anesthetics, potentially leading to additive systemic toxic effects such as CNS depression and cardiovascular complications.

Patients who are taking antiarrhythmic drugs, particularly those that belong to Class III (e.g., amiodarone) should use tetracaine with caution, as there may be an increased risk of developing cardiac side effects. Additionally, the use of tetracaine with other medications that can cause methemoglobinemia, such as sulfonamides, nitrates, and certain antimalarials, should be monitored closely due to the potential for additive effects.

Enzyme inducers or inhibitors could theoretically affect the metabolism of tetracaine. Medications that inhibit plasma cholinesterase, the enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of tetracaine, could potentially increase the risk of systemic toxicity by reducing the metabolism of tetracaine. Conversely, medications that induce plasma cholinesterase might theoretically reduce the efficacy of tetracaine by increasing its metabolism.

It is also important to consider the potential for drug interactions with the components of the cream base, as certain preservatives or excipients may interact with other topical or systemic medications. For example, if the cream contains parabens, patients with allergies to parabens should avoid this formulation.

Given the potential for drug interactions, it is crucial for prescribers to review the patient's current medication list before prescribing tetracaine HCl 4% topical cream. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. If any adverse reactions or signs of systemic toxicity occur, such as dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, or irregular heartbeat, patients should seek medical attention immediately.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of tetracaine HCl 4% topical cream and its interactions with other medications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

How Does it Work

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Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream is a local anesthetic used to numb the surface of the skin and underlying tissues to provide relief from pain or discomfort associated with various medical procedures or conditions. The active ingredient, Tetracaine Hydrochloride, is a potent ester-type local anesthetic that works by blocking the sodium channels in the neuronal membrane. This action inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses, thereby providing a numbing effect on the area where the cream is applied.

The formulation is designed as a semisolid preparation, which allows for a smooth and consistent application over the skin. The cream is dispensed from a pump mechanism, which provides a controlled dose with each use, ensuring that the correct amount of medication is applied to the affected area. This delivery system is not only convenient but also minimizes the risk of contamination and helps maintain the sterility of the product.

When applied to the skin, Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream is absorbed into the epidermis and dermis layers, where it exerts its anesthetic effect. The onset of action is relatively rapid, providing relief within minutes of application. The duration of the anesthetic effect can vary depending on the dose applied and the individual patient's response to the medication.

This formulation is particularly useful in treating disease states that involve pain or discomfort of the skin and mucous membranes. It is commonly used for procedures such as intravenous cannulation, venipuncture, minor surgical procedures, laser hair removal, and the treatment of conditions like sunburns, insect bites, or minor cuts and abrasions. It can also be used in the management of chronic pain conditions where localized relief is desired.

For both patients and prescribers, it is important to note that Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream should be used with caution in patients with a known hypersensitivity to ester-type local anesthetics or any other component of the formulation. The cream should be applied to intact skin only and should not be used on open wounds or infected areas. Additionally, the duration and frequency of application should be as recommended by a healthcare professional to avoid systemic toxicity.

If you have any questions about the Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream formulation or its use in specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and guidance you need to ensure safe and effective treatment for your patients.

Other Uses

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Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream, beyond its primary use as a local anesthetic for pain relief and minor surgical procedures, may be utilized for a variety of other applications where numbing of a localized skin area is desired. Patients with chronic pain conditions, such as certain neuropathies, might find temporary relief of symptoms through the use of this cream. Additionally, it can be applied prior to initiating intravenous catheterization or other minor skin punctures to alleviate discomfort. Dermatological applications may also include its use during the removal of warts, or for temporary relief of itching and discomfort associated with conditions such as sunburns, insect bites, or minor skin irritations. It is important to note, however, that this formulation should not be used on large areas of the body or on open wounds due to the risk of systemic absorption and potential toxicity.

Prior to deploying this cream for any off-label use, it is crucial for prescribers to consider individual patient factors such as their overall health, the presence of contraindications, and the possibility of adverse reactions. Patients should be counseled on the proper application of the cream, including the amount to be applied and the frequency of usage, to mitigate the risk of systemic exposure and side effects. Moreover, it is essential to ensure that the pump mechanism's controlled delivery method provides an appropriate dose for the intended application. As with any medication, this tetracaine formulation should be utilized in accordance with the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure both efficacy and safety for the patient.

If there are any questions or concerns regarding the additional uses of Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream, or if there is a need for more detailed information on specific applications and contraindications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is ready to provide knowledge and support to ensure the best possible outcomes for both patients and prescribers considering this formulation for alternative uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream used for?

Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream is a local anesthetic used to numb a specific area of the skin. It is typically used to alleviate pain associated with minor medical procedures, such as needle insertions, skin biopsies, or the cleaning of a wound.

How do I apply Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream?

Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected area of skin as directed by your healthcare provider. The pump mechanism is designed for controlled application, so press down on the pump to dispense the appropriate amount of cream.

How often can I use Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream?

Usage frequency will depend on the guidance provided by your healthcare provider. Do not use more often or for a longer duration than recommended, as overuse can increase the risk of side effects.

Are there any side effects associated with Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream?

Possible side effects include temporary redness, stinging, or burning at the application site. If you experience severe side effects such as blistering, swelling, or an allergic reaction, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream be used on broken skin?

It should not be applied to broken or irritated skin unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider, as it may lead to increased absorption of the medication and greater risk of side effects.

Will Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream affect my whole body?

This cream is intended for localized use and when used as directed, should not affect the whole body. However, if a larger amount is absorbed into the bloodstream, it can cause systemic effects. Use as directed and consult a healthcare provider for proper guidance.

Can I use Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Discuss with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using this cream. Your provider will assess whether the benefits to you outweigh the potential risks to your baby.

What should I do if the Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream gets in my eyes?

If the cream accidentally gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with plenty of water or sterile saline solution. Seek medical attention if you experience persistent irritation or visual changes.

How should Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream be stored?

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the container tightly closed when it is not in use, and keep out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream?

If you miss a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for your next scheduled application, skip the missed dose. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.

Can Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream interact with other medications I am taking?

Though unlikely, Tetracaine HCl 4% Topical Cream can interact with certain medications, especially those that have an effect on heart rhythm. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.