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Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid

The Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid is a specially compounded medication intended for administration through a gastric tube. This formulation is designed to provide accurate dosing and safe delivery of Riluzole for patients who are unable to swallow oral medications. It is commonly utilized in hospital environments or for home care patients with swallowing impairments. Riluzole is primarily used in the treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to loss of muscle control. The liquid formulation ensures that patients with ALS who have difficulty swallowing can still receive their necessary medication without compromising treatment efficacy.

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Riluzole
G-Tube Liquid
65d616ad58c832d4632f32e2
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Formula Information

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Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid is a specialized pharmaceutical preparation designed for ease of administration through a gastric tube, providing a critical therapeutic option for patients who are unable to swallow oral medications. This formulation is particularly beneficial for individuals with neurodegenerative conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), where riluzole has been shown to slow the progression of the disease. The liquid form ensures that the medication can be delivered accurately and safely, which is essential for maintaining the appropriate therapeutic levels in the body.

Riluzole works by modulating glutamatergic neurotransmission, which is thought to be a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of ALS. By inhibiting the release of glutamate, riluzole may help to prevent the neurotoxicity associated with excessive glutamate levels, thereby potentially extending survival and the time to tracheostomy for patients with this condition. The 10 mg/ml concentration allows for flexible dosing, tailored to the specific needs of the patient, and the liquid formulation is ideal for those with compromised swallowing ability, ensuring that treatment is not interrupted.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the use of Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid should be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for ALS, and regular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended due to the potential for hepatotoxicity. Additionally, this formulation should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver disease or those taking other hepatotoxic medications. Patients and caregivers should be instructed on the proper administration technique to ensure the medication is delivered correctly through the gastric tube.

Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide support to both patients and healthcare providers. We understand the complexities of managing conditions like ALS and are dedicated to ensuring that our formulations, such as Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid, are prepared with the utmost precision and care. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Riluzole is a medication primarily used in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. It works by inhibiting the release of glutamate, which is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of ALS. When prescribing Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid, it is important to consider potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment.

One significant interaction is with other medications that also act on the liver enzymes, particularly those that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP1A2) system. Concurrent use of Riluzole with strong CYP1A2 inhibitors such as ciprofloxacin or fluvoxamine can lead to increased levels of Riluzole, potentially increasing the risk of toxicity. Conversely, co-administration with CYP1A2 inducers like omeprazole or smoking tobacco may decrease the plasma concentration of Riluzole, potentially reducing its therapeutic effect.

Additionally, Riluzole should be used with caution in combination with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including benzodiazepines, opioids, and alcohol, as these can exacerbate the sedative effects of Riluzole and increase the risk of respiratory depression. Caution is also advised when Riluzole is prescribed alongside medications known to affect liver function, as Riluzole is hepatotoxic and can cause elevations in liver enzymes. Regular monitoring of liver function is recommended when initiating or adjusting the dose of Riluzole, especially in patients taking other hepatotoxic drugs.

Patients should also be advised to avoid consuming charbroiled foods or drinks containing caffeine, as these can influence the levels of Riluzole in the body. It is also important to monitor for potential interactions with over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements, as these can sometimes have unexpected effects on prescription drug metabolism or efficacy.

Given the complexity of drug interactions and the serious nature of ALS, it is crucial for prescribers to thoroughly review a patient's medication history before starting Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid. Pharmacists can provide valuable assistance in identifying potential drug interactions and advising on appropriate monitoring strategies. If you have any questions or require further information regarding drug interactions with Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for administration through a gastric tube, providing an alternative route of administration for patients who are unable to swallow oral medications. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients with neurodegenerative conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), where swallowing difficulties are common. Riluzole, the active ingredient in this formulation, works by modulating glutamate neurotransmission in the brain. Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and its excessive release can lead to neuronal damage. Riluzole inhibits the release of glutamate, which may help in reducing the damage to motor neurons and slowing the progression of the disease.

The 10 mg/ml concentration allows for precise dosing tailored to the patient's specific needs, which is critical in managing the progression of ALS. The liquid form ensures that the medication can be easily administered through a gastric tube, ensuring that patients receive their medication even when oral intake is not possible. This is particularly important in ALS, where maintaining consistent drug levels may help in managing symptoms and potentially extending survival.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the use of Riluzole in this liquid formulation should follow the same dosing guidelines as the oral tablet form. However, due to the bypassing of the oral route, factors such as absorption and first-pass metabolism may be altered, and this should be taken into consideration when monitoring the patient's response to the medication. Additionally, the stability and compatibility of the liquid formulation with the materials commonly used in gastric tubes should be considered to ensure the integrity of the medication is maintained during administration.

Patients and caregivers should be instructed on the proper administration techniques for delivering the medication via a gastric tube to ensure safety and efficacy. It is also important to maintain regular follow-up with healthcare providers to monitor the patient's response to the medication and to make any necessary adjustments to the treatment regimen. As with any medication, potential side effects, drug interactions, and contraindications should be reviewed with the patient and caregiver to ensure a clear understanding of the treatment plan.

If you have any questions or require further information about Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Other Uses

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Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid formulation is primarily prescribed for the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons. The use of this specific formulation facilitates administration for patients with ALS who often experience severe dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) as the disease progresses. However, beyond its primary indication, there are other potential uses for this medication, which may be explored off-label, always under strict medical supervision.

In certain cases, this preparation might be considered for off-label use in other neurological disorders where glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is suspected to play a role in disease progression or symptom exacerbation. Such conditions might include multiple sclerosis or certain forms of epilepsy, where control of glutamatergic transmission could potentially offer therapeutic benefits. It should be used cautiously, as these are not established indications and should be initiated by a specialist familiar with the off-label use of riluzole.

Compounded riluzole liquid can also be useful in palliative care settings where patients with various neurodegenerative diseases may struggle with tablet or capsule forms of medications. The gastric tube liquid allows for continued medication use even as patients lose the ability to swallow or have impaired consciousness. In these scenarios, benefits versus risks should be considered, given the intended quality of life improvements versus the natural course of the underlying disease.

This customized liquid formulation may be adjusted in concentration if needed for specific dosing requirements, allowing for versatility in dosing that may not be achievable with commercially available tablet forms. The compounding pharmacy team at Bayview Pharmacy is skilled in preparing such tailored medications and is ready to consult with prescribers to ensure the dose and formulation meet individual patient needs.

The use of riluzole via gastric tube also opens the possibility of continuing treatment for hospitalized patients who might be temporarily unable to take oral medications due to surgery or other procedures affecting the oral cavity or swallowing ability. This method of administration ensures that patients remain on their prescribed treatment regimen without interruption, which is critical for managing conditions like ALS, where consistent dosing is crucial.

While there are alternative uses for this Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid formulation, it is important to note that any consideration of riluzole for an indication other than its approved use for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis should be made with great caution. Such decisions should be supported by a thorough review of the medical literature and undertaken by a clinician experienced in the treatment of the specific condition. All off-label use should be preceded by informed consent discussions with the patient or their guardian, highlighting the experimental nature of the treatment, and potential risks and benefits. If you are a prescriber or patient with questions about the potential uses of this custom-made formulation, please reach out to us—you will find knowledgeable and resourceful pharmacists ready to assist at Bayview Pharmacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid?

Riluzole 10 mg/ml Gastric Tube Liquid is a specially formulated medication intended for administration through a gastric tube. It is designed to ensure the precise and safe delivery of Riluzole, a drug used primarily for the management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), to patients who are unable to take medications orally.

How is Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid given?

This medication is administered via a gastric tube, which is a tube that goes directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall. A healthcare professional can provide detailed instructions on the procedure to ensure the correct administration.

Who may require Riluzole in a liquid form?

Patients with ALS who have difficulty swallowing or cannot swallow at all may require this liquid formulation of Riluzole. It is commonly used in hospital settings or for long-term care patients with swallowing difficulties.

Is the Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid dosage different from oral tablet form?

The dosage of Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid may vary depending on individual patient needs, but the concentration is specifically designed to ensure precise dosing when administered via gastric tube. Always follow the prescribed dose by your healthcare provider, which might differ from the oral tablet form.

Are there any special storage requirements for the liquid formulation?

Yes, Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid should be stored in a refrigerator between 2-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 degrees Fahrenheit). Protect it from light, and make sure the cap is tightly closed when not in use. Check the expiration date before use, and do not use if it has expired or if the liquid appears discolored or contains particles.

Can the Riluzole liquid be mixed with other liquids before administration?

It is essential to follow your healthcare professional's instructions regarding mixing. If the medication can be diluted, they will provide guidelines on which liquids are safe to use and in what quantity.

How long does the treatment with Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid usually last?

The duration of treatment with Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid varies from patient to patient and depends on the progression of the disease and the patient's response to the medication. Continuous evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary.

What should be done if a dose is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not administer a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Are there any potential side effects of Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid?

Similar to other forms of Riluzole, side effects can include dizziness, gastrointestinal disturbances, elevated liver enzymes, and fatigue. It's important to monitor any side effects and discuss them with your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust the dose or take additional precautions.

Is it safe to discontinue Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid abruptly?

The discontinuation of Riluzole should always be done under medical supervision. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to a worsening of symptoms. If it becomes necessary to stop treatment, your healthcare provider will guide you on how to safely achieve this.

Can the effects of Riluzole Gastric Tube Liquid be monitored?

Yes, the effects of Riluzole can be monitored through periodic clinical assessments by a healthcare provider, as well as through laboratory tests monitoring liver function, which should be done regularly during treatment.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.