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Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid

The Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid is a specially crafted medication designed for oral use. This formulation offers a precise and accessible means of medication delivery, particularly beneficial for patients who experience difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms, including pediatric and geriatric populations. The liquid form ensures ease of ingestion and allows for accurate dosing.

This medication is indicated for the treatment and prevention of iodine deficiency disorders, which can lead to conditions such as goiter and hypothyroidism. Additionally, Potassium Iodide is utilized in emergency situations for the protection of the thyroid gland against radioactive iodine exposure following nuclear accidents. Its therapeutic action is based on its ability to saturate the thyroid gland with non-radioactive iodine, thereby reducing the uptake of the harmful radioactive isotopes.

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Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for ease of administration and precise dosing. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly, or for those who require a dosage not readily available in commercial products. The liquid form allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient.

Potassium Iodide (KI) is an inorganic compound that has several therapeutic applications. It is commonly used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, where it works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones and reducing the size and vascularity of the thyroid gland. In emergency situations, such as nuclear accidents, KI acts as a thyroid blocking agent to prevent radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid gland, thereby protecting it from radiation injury. Additionally, Potassium Iodide has expectorant properties and can be used to thin mucus secretions to aid in the symptomatic relief of chronic pulmonary diseases.

The 65 mg/ml concentration allows healthcare providers to tailor the dose based on the patient's weight, age, and specific condition. It is important to note that while Potassium Iodide is effective in the aforementioned conditions, it should be used with caution. Overdosing can lead to iodism, a condition characterized by symptoms such as metallic taste, sore gums and teeth, gastrointestinal upset, and various skin eruptions. Long-term use requires monitoring of thyroid function, and it should be used judiciously in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis and hypocomplementemic vasculitis, as it may exacerbate these conditions.

For prescribers, it is crucial to consider the patient's medical history, concurrent medications, and potential for allergic reactions before initiating treatment with Potassium Iodide. Patients should be counseled on the proper administration of the liquid formulation, including the use of a measuring device for accurate dosing. It is also important to discuss the potential side effects and the importance of adhering to prescribed dosages.

Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality compounded medications to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Potassium iodide (KI) is an inorganic compound that is often used in medical settings for its expectorant and thyroid-protecting properties. As a compounding pharmacy, we ensure that our potassium iodide 65 mg/ml oral liquid is prepared with the utmost care to provide patients with a reliable and effective medication. However, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions when taking this formulation.

One of the primary uses of potassium iodide is for the protection of the thyroid gland in the event of radiation exposure, by saturating the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine. It is also used to treat hyperthyroidism and as an expectorant to thin mucus and relieve symptoms of chronic respiratory problems. When considering the use of potassium iodide, it is crucial to understand that it can interact with a variety of medications and health conditions.

Patients taking lithium should be cautious, as potassium iodide can increase the risk of hypothyroidism and goiter in these individuals. Concurrent use with antithyroid medications, such as methimazole or propylthiouracil, should be closely monitored by a healthcare provider, as potassium iodide can alter the effectiveness of these drugs. Additionally, potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) can increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with potassium iodide, and serum potassium levels should be monitored.

High doses of potassium iodide can also interact with other sources of iodine, such as iodine-containing multivitamins or iodized salt, leading to an excess of iodine in the body, which can affect thyroid function. Patients with a history of autoimmune thyroid disease, dermatitis herpetiformis, or hypocomplementemic vasculitis should use potassium iodide with caution, as it may exacerbate these conditions.

It is also important to note that potassium iodide can cause gastrointestinal upset and should be taken with food to minimize this effect. Patients with a known allergy to iodine or shellfish should avoid this medication, as they may have a hypersensitivity to iodine-containing compounds.

For patients with renal impairment or those on medications that affect renal function, the dosing of potassium iodide may need to be adjusted, and renal function should be monitored during treatment. Additionally, potassium iodide can interact with certain foods, such as those high in iodine (e.g., seaweed, kelp), which should be consumed in moderation to prevent an iodine overload.

As with any medication, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting potassium iodide, especially if you are taking other medications or have underlying health conditions. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of potassium iodide 65 mg/ml oral liquid, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to safely and effectively manage your health.

How Does it Work

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Potassium Iodide (KI) is an inorganic compound that is used in various medical treatments, particularly for thyroid-related conditions. The 65 mg/ml oral liquid formulation of Potassium Iodide is designed to deliver a precise dose of the medication in a form that is easy to ingest, which is especially beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly. This liquid form ensures that the medication can be accurately measured and administered, providing a reliable means of treatment.

The primary mechanism of action of Potassium Iodide involves its uptake by the thyroid gland. The thyroid uses iodine to produce thyroid hormones, which are critical for regulating metabolism, growth, and development. In certain disease states, such as hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excessive amounts of these hormones. Potassium Iodide works by saturating the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine, which in turn reduces the gland's uptake of iodine from the bloodstream and helps to normalize thyroid hormone levels.

In the event of a nuclear emergency, Potassium Iodide can also be used as a protective agent to prevent the thyroid gland from absorbing radioactive iodine, which can be released into the environment. By saturating the thyroid with stable iodine from Potassium Iodide, the risk of thyroid cancer and other thyroid-related diseases caused by exposure to radioactive iodine is significantly reduced.

Additionally, Potassium Iodide has mucolytic properties, meaning it can help to thin mucus secretions. This can be beneficial in treating respiratory conditions where thick mucus is a problem, allowing patients to clear mucus more effectively from their airways.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that while Potassium Iodide is effective in treating certain conditions, it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Overuse or inappropriate use can lead to iodine toxicity or can interfere with thyroid function tests. Therefore, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and to monitor thyroid function during treatment.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid, or to discuss whether this formulation is appropriate for your specific medical needs, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Other Uses

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Potassium iodide (KI) oral liquid solution is not only employed in the management of specific conditions such as thyroid protection in radiation emergencies, it is also used off-label for various other purposes. One significant use is in the treatment of certain skin conditions, including sporotrichosis, which is a fungal infection typically contracted from vegetation. KI has been found to have antifungal properties that can be beneficial in the management of this condition as an adjunct treatment. Moreover, in cases of lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, potassium iodide may serve as an expectorant, assisting in the thinning and loosening of mucus in the airways, thus aiding patients in clearing mucus from their lungs.

Additionally, potassium iodide has historical use in the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease, though it should be noted that the evidence to support this use is less definitive, and it should only be considered when conventional therapies are not suitable or have proven ineffective. Furthermore, for patients with hyperthyroidism, potassium iodide can be used in a preparatory sense prior to surgical thyroidectomy or as a supplementary therapy to thionamides to achieve a euthyroid state.

While potassium iodide has these additional therapeutic applications, it is crucial for prescribers and patients to understand that its use should be carefully considered and closely monitored, especially due to its potential interactions with other medications and contraindications in certain populations, such as those with dermatitis herpetiformis and hypersensitivity to iodine or shellfish. Considering the complexity of its uses and the potential for adverse effects, we highly recommend consulting with a healthcare professional for individualized advice. If you have any questions regarding the use of potassium iodide 65 mg/ml oral liquid for conditions other than its primary indications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further information and guidance. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to support both patients and prescribers in the safe and effective use of this medication.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid used for?

Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid is used to ensure adequate iodine intake for those with a deficiency, to protect the thyroid gland against radioactive iodides in radiation emergencies, and for other medical conditions as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

How should Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid be administered?

The liquid should be measured accurately with a medical-grade syringe or dropper and taken orally as directed by your healthcare professional. It can be taken with or without food, and it may be diluted in water, juice, or milk to improve taste.

Who can take Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid?

This medication is suitable for individuals of all ages, including pediatric and geriatric patients, particularly those who experience difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms.

What are the benefits of Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid over solid dosage forms?

This liquid formulation provides ease of ingestion and more accurate dosing, which is especially beneficial for children, elderly patients, or those who have trouble swallowing pills or tablets.

Can I take Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before taking this medication, as iodine intake must be carefully monitored to avoid any potential risks to the mother and child.

Are there any side effects associated with Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid?

Potential side effects can include gastrointestinal discomfort, hypersensitivity reactions, or thyroid abnormalities. If you experience any unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

How should I store Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid?

Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool, dry place, away from direct light. Make sure it is stored out of reach of children and pets. Do not freeze the liquid, and discard any unused portion after the expiration date.

Can Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid interact with other medications?

Yes, Potassium Iodide can interact with other medications or supplements, particularly those containing lithium or other thyroid medicines. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines and supplements you are taking.

How long does it take for Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid to work?

The onset of action can vary depending on the intended use, dosage, and individual patient response. Your healthcare provider will provide you with guidance on what to expect.

Do I need a prescription to obtain Potassium Iodide 65 mg/ml Oral Liquid?

Yes, Potassium Iodide is a medication that requires a prescription from a healthcare provider. Do not use this medication unless it has been prescribed to you.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Potassium Iodide Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to the time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for the missed one.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.