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Formulas

Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository

The Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into a body cavity, typically the rectum or vagina. Upon dissolution or melting, it releases the medication for local or systemic absorption. This formulation is primarily used for the treatment of conditions such as epilepsy, seizures, insomnia, anxiety, and mania.

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Phenobarbital
Suppository
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Formula Information

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Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository is a compounded medication that is primarily used to manage and treat various health conditions such as seizures, insomnia, and anxiety. This medication belongs to the barbiturate class of drugs, which are known for their sedative and anticonvulsant properties. The suppository form of this medication is designed to be inserted into a body cavity, typically the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication. This allows for local or systemic absorption of the drug.

The primary use of Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository is in the treatment of seizures, including those associated with epilepsy. It functions by reducing the activity of nerve cells in the brain, which in turn helps to decrease the frequency and severity of seizures. Additionally, due to its sedative properties, it is also used to manage insomnia by inducing sleep. Its calming effect also makes it a suitable treatment option for anxiety.

While Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository is generally safe and effective when used as directed, it can cause certain side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. Furthermore, it has the potential to interact with other medications, which underscores the importance of discussing all current medications with your healthcare provider before starting this treatment.

At Bayview Pharmacy, our team of compounding pharmacists are well-versed in the formulation and use of Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository. We are available to answer any questions you may have about this medication and to provide guidance on its proper use. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us for any queries or concerns.

Drug Interactions

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The Phenobarbital 90 mg suppository is a solid dosage form that is designed to be inserted into a body cavity, typically the rectum or vagina. Once inserted, it dissolves or melts to release the medication for local or systemic absorption. This formulation is primarily used to treat conditions such as seizures, insomnia, and anxiety. It functions by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Patients should be aware that this medication may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and blurred vision. It is advised not to drive or operate machinery until the effects of this medication are fully understood. Other potential side effects include constipation, dry mouth, and difficulty urinating.

It is crucial for patients to inform their healthcare provider if they are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking any other medications. This includes over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Patients should also disclose if they have any allergies, liver or kidney disease, or a history of depression or suicidal thoughts.

Healthcare providers should be aware that Phenobarbital may interact with other medications. This includes anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, and sedatives. Additionally, this medication may increase the effects of alcohol.

If you have any questions or concerns about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out for further information.

How Does it Work

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Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository is a potent medication primarily used in the management of various conditions such as seizures, anxiety, and insomnia. It functions by decelerating the activity within the central nervous system. This action aids in reducing the frequency and intensity of seizures, alleviating anxiety, and promoting better sleep patterns. The suppository form of this medication is designed for rectal insertion, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream and subsequently distributed throughout the body.

The therapeutic effects of Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository can typically be experienced within 30 minutes of administration and can persist for up to 8 hours. It is crucial to adhere to the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist when using this medication. The prescribed dosage and frequency of use are determined based on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient's response to the medication.

It is imperative to take the medication exactly as prescribed, and any alterations to the dosage should only be made under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Concurrent use of certain other medications, including specific antibiotics, antifungals, and antidepressants, may interact with Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository, and should therefore be avoided unless deemed safe by your healthcare provider.

If you have any queries or concerns regarding Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository or its mechanism of action, please do not hesitate to contact us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team is committed to helping you understand your medication and ensuring you achieve the best possible therapeutic outcomes.

Other Uses

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The Phenobarbital 90 mg suppository is a solid dosage form that is inserted into a body cavity, typically the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication. This formulation of Phenobarbital is used for a variety of medical conditions and treatments. It is commonly used to treat alcohol withdrawal and tetanus, and it can also be used to reduce the risk of recurrent febrile seizures. This suppository form of Phenobarbital is also used as a sedative to alleviate preoperative anxiety and to mitigate withdrawal symptoms in patients who have been on benzodiazepines for an extended period.

In addition to these uses, Phenobarbital suppositories can be used to treat neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborns. This syndrome is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother's womb. However, it is crucial to understand that Phenobarbital suppositories should not be used to treat acute seizures or status epilepticus, a dangerous condition where seizures follow one another without recovery of consciousness between them.

If you have any questions or concerns about the use of this Phenobarbital formulation, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance based on your specific health situation and needs. Always remember to use this medication as directed by your healthcare provider.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository?

A Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository is a solid dosage form of the medication Phenobarbital. It is designed to be inserted into a body cavity, typically the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication for local or systemic absorption.

How does a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository work?

Once the suppository is inserted into the body, it begins to dissolve or melt due to body heat. As it dissolves, the Phenobarbital medication is released and absorbed into the body either locally or systemically, depending on the intended use.

Why would I use a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository instead of an oral tablet?

Suppositories can be a preferred method of medication delivery for individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets or for those who cannot take medication orally due to nausea or vomiting. They can also provide a more direct delivery of medication to certain areas of the body.

How do I properly use a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository?

Suppositories are typically inserted into the rectum or vagina. It is recommended to wash your hands before and after use, and to lie on your side during insertion. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use this medication, consult with your healthcare provider.

Can I cut or break the Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository?

No, the suppository should not be cut or broken. It is designed to dissolve or melt at body temperature for a controlled release of medication.

What are the potential side effects of a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository?

Side effects can vary depending on the individual and the medication. Common side effects of Phenobarbital include drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can I use a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Always consult with your healthcare provider before using any medication while pregnant or breastfeeding. Phenobarbital can pass into breast milk and may have effects on a nursing infant.

What should I do if I miss a dose of my Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository?

If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

How should I store my Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppositories?

Suppositories should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and heat. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Can I drink alcohol while using a Phenobarbital 90 mg Suppository?

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of Phenobarbital such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. It is best to avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with Phenobarbital.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.