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Formulas

Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored

The Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use. This palatable liquid formulation ensures ease of administration and precise dosing, particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as children and the elderly. Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective in treating a variety of parasitic infections, including intestinal amebiasis and hepatic coma. The flavored liquid form of this medication enhances patient compliance, especially in pediatric patients, by masking the bitter taste of the drug.

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Paromomycin Sulfate
Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored is a custom-compounded medication designed to facilitate ease of administration and improve patient compliance, particularly for those who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly. This aqueous suspension delivers a precise 200 mg dose of paromomycin in each 5 mL volume, ensuring accurate dosing with the added benefit of a palatable flavor to mask the drug's inherent taste. Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that functions by binding to bacterial ribosomal RNA, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and exerting its bactericidal effects.

This formulation is particularly effective in treating intestinal amebiasis and certain parasitic infections, such as cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised patients. By disrupting protein synthesis in the offending protozoa or bacteria, paromomycin reduces the organism's ability to thrive and reproduce within the host. The liquid form is especially beneficial for patients who are unable to tolerate or absorb the medication in its traditional solid form, or for those who require an adjusted dose that is not available in pre-manufactured tablets or capsules.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the dosing of paromomycin may need to be adjusted based on the severity of the infection, the patient's renal function, and body weight. Monitoring of kidney function and auditory capacity is recommended due to the potential nephrotoxic and ototoxic effects associated with aminoglycosides. As with all antibiotics, it is crucial to complete the full course of therapy to prevent the development of resistance. Patients should be counseled on the importance of adherence to the dosing schedule and to report any adverse effects or concerns during treatment.

Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality, patient-specific formulations to meet the unique needs of each individual. Our team of expert compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored. We encourage both patients and prescribers to reach out to us for further information or assistance with this or any other compounding needs.

Drug Interactions

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Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of parasitic and bacterial infections. It works by binding to the bacterial ribosomal RNA, thus inhibiting protein synthesis and leading to the death of the bacteria or parasite. This oral liquid formulation of paromomycin is particularly useful for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly, or for those who require a precise dosage that can be easily adjusted.

When considering the use of paromomycin, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the treatment or increase the risk of adverse effects. Paromomycin should be used with caution in patients receiving other nephrotoxic or ototoxic drugs, such as other aminoglycosides, cisplatin, and loop diuretics like furosemide, as the combination may increase the risk of kidney damage and hearing loss. Monitoring kidney function and hearing is advised when these drugs are used concomitantly.

Concurrent use of paromomycin with neuromuscular blocking agents, such as succinylcholine, tubocurarine, or vecuronium, may enhance the neuromuscular blocking effects, potentially leading to increased muscle weakness or even respiratory depression. Patients with myasthenia gravis or other neuromuscular disorders should be closely monitored if these drugs are used together.

Additionally, the absorption of paromomycin may be reduced when taken with antidiarrheal agents that contain kaolin or pectin. Patients should be advised to separate the administration of these agents from paromomycin by at least two hours to ensure proper absorption of the antibiotic.

It is also important to note that the use of paromomycin in patients with intestinal inflammation, such as ulcerative colitis, may result in increased systemic absorption of the drug, which could lead to toxicity. Careful monitoring of drug levels and renal function is recommended in these patients.

Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are taking to avoid potential interactions. Prescribers should review the patient's medication history to identify any possible interactions and adjust therapy as needed.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of paromomycin oral liquid formulation or its potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure safe and effective treatment for our patients.

How Does it Work

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Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that works by binding to the bacterial ribosomal RNA, specifically targeting the 16S rRNA of the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This binding interferes with the initiation complex between the mRNA and the ribosomal subunit, ultimately inhibiting protein synthesis. By preventing bacteria from producing essential proteins, paromomycin effectively kills the bacteria or inhibits their growth, thereby treating the infection.

The 200 mg/5 mL oral liquid formulation of paromomycin is designed to provide a precise dosage in a form that is easier to administer than solid dosage forms, such as tablets or capsules. This is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as young children, the elderly, or those with certain medical conditions that affect swallowing. The liquid formulation allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient and the severity of the infection.

Flavoring is added to the oral liquid to improve palatability, making the medication more acceptable to patients, especially children, who may be averse to taking medication due to unpleasant tastes. This can enhance compliance with the prescribed treatment regimen, which is crucial for the effectiveness of the therapy.

Paromomycin is used to treat a variety of parasitic and bacterial infections. It is particularly effective against certain protozoan infections, such as amoebiasis, which is caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. This condition can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea. Paromomycin works by directly affecting the amoeba, leading to its death and resolution of the infection. Additionally, paromomycin may be used in the management of hepatic coma, where it reduces the ammonia-forming bacteria in the intestinal tract, thereby decreasing blood ammonia levels.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that while paromomycin is effective against certain infections, it is not suitable for all types of bacterial infections. The use of this medication should be based on the susceptibility of the bacteria or parasites involved, and it may be necessary to perform culture and sensitivity tests to determine the appropriateness of paromomycin for a specific infection.

As with any medication, there are potential side effects and considerations that must be taken into account. Patients should be monitored for signs of ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and neuromuscular blockade, which are known risks associated with aminoglycoside antibiotics. The prescriber should adjust the dose accordingly for patients with renal impairment, and the duration of treatment should be as short as possible to reduce the risk of toxicity.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its use in treating specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure safe and effective treatment for your patients.

Other Uses

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The medication paromomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic commonly used to treat a variety of parasitic infections, including intestinal amebiasis, tapeworm, and liver fluke infections. However, apart from these primary indications, paromomycin in oral liquid form could potentially be used off-label for other parasitic infections where the parasite is susceptible to this antibiotic and where the patient is unable to tolerate other forms of medication or where specific resistance patterns make paromomycin a better choice. The ease of dosing adjustments in the liquid form is particularly valuable in pediatric and geriatric patient populations, whose requirements might be significantly different from the general adult population.

In addition to its established uses, the pharmacokinetic properties of paromomycin may allow for its consideration in treating certain infections in patients who have difficulty with malabsorption or those with renal impairments, where drug accumulation is a concern, as paromomycin is minimally absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Furthermore, the flavored oral liquid formulation of paromomycin can enhance palatability, increasing the likelihood of adherence to treatment regimens in children or others who may be adverse to the taste of medication.

While considering other uses of paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL oral liquid flavored, it's essential to conduct thorough evaluations and assessments, as the safety and efficacy for off-label uses may not be well-established. Physicians should closely monitor patients for any potential adverse effects and assess the appropriateness of this formulation on a case-by-case basis. It's also critical to ensure the formulation is stored properly and that the flavoring agents do not interact with the medication’s efficacy.

If you are considering the use of paromomycin for an indication outside of the commonly treated parasitic infections, whether for a novel therapeutic area or a specialized patient population, we invite you to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team can provide information on the potential utility of paromomycin oral liquid formulation as well as guidance on dosing strategies and monitoring for efficacy and safety. We are committed to ensuring that patients receive the most appropriate and individualized care.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored?

Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored is a liquid medication specifically designed for oral use. It is intended to provide patients with an easily ingested form of the antibiotic Paromomycin, flavored to improve palatability, and tailored for accurate dosing particularly when difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms arises, such as with pediatric or geriatric patients.

How should Paromomycin Oral Liquid be taken?

The medicine should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The liquid can be measured using the provided dosing apparatus and should be ingested directly by mouth.

Can this liquid medication be mixed with food or drink?

It depends on the doctor's instructions. Some medications can be mixed with food or beverages to make them easier to consume; however, this may affect the medication’s effectiveness. Always consult with a healthcare provider before altering the method of ingestion.

Who is Paromomycin Oral Liquid intended for?

This medication formulation is especially beneficial for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly, or those who prefer a liquid dosage form.

What if I miss a dose of Paromomycin Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

What should I do if I take too much of this medication?

If you believe you have taken more than the prescribed amount, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

How should this medicine be stored?

Store Paromomycin Oral Liquid at room temperature away from light and moisture, and make sure the bottle is tightly closed. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

What are the potential side effects of Paromomycin Oral Liquid?

Side effects can include stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor promptly. Serious side effects are rare but should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Can Paromomycin Oral Liquid interact with other medications or supplements?

Yes, this medication can interact with other drugs and supplements. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Do I need a prescription to get Paromomycin 200 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid Flavored?

Yes, Paromomycin is an antibiotic and requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to obtain.

What flavors are available for the Paromomycin Oral Liquid?

The available flavors of Paromomycin Oral Liquid can vary, and it's best to consult with the pharmacist or healthcare provider regarding the flavor options. This ensures that the flavoring does not interfere with the medication's efficacy.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.