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Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension

Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form where nitrofurantoin is uniformly dispersed in a liquid medium, ensuring a homogeneous mixture for administration.

This formulation is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), providing an effective solution for patients requiring an oral suspension form of medication.

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Nitrofurantoin
Suspension
66fd7b0bdc31c32733aec9f2
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Formula Information

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Drug Interactions

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Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to provide a homogeneous mixture for administration, ensuring that the active ingredient is uniformly dispersed throughout the liquid medium. This formulation is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. Nitrofurantoin works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, ultimately leading to the death of the bacteria. It is particularly effective against common UTI pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus.

When considering the use of Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. One significant interaction is with antacids containing magnesium trisilicate, which can reduce the absorption of nitrofurantoin, leading to decreased effectiveness. Patients should be advised to avoid taking such antacids concurrently with this medication.

Another important interaction is with probenecid and sulfinpyrazone, which are medications used to treat gout. These drugs can inhibit the renal tubular secretion of nitrofurantoin, resulting in increased blood levels and potential toxicity. Therefore, concurrent use should be avoided or closely monitored by healthcare professionals.

Additionally, nitrofurantoin may interact with certain antibiotics, such as quinolones, potentially reducing their antibacterial efficacy. It is advisable to avoid using nitrofurantoin in combination with quinolones unless absolutely necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Patients with renal impairment should use nitrofurantoin with caution, as reduced kidney function can lead to accumulation of the drug and increased risk of adverse effects. It is essential for prescribers to assess renal function before initiating treatment and adjust the dosage accordingly.

For patients taking oral contraceptives, it is important to note that while nitrofurantoin is not known to significantly reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills, it is always prudent to use additional contraceptive methods as a precautionary measure during antibiotic treatment.

Healthcare providers should also be aware of the potential for nitrofurantoin to cause pulmonary reactions, particularly in patients with pre-existing lung conditions. Monitoring for respiratory symptoms is recommended, and any new or worsening symptoms should be promptly evaluated.

As with any medication, it is essential for both patients and prescribers to be vigilant about potential interactions and side effects. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us for further information and guidance.

How Does it Work

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Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to deliver the active pharmaceutical ingredient, nitrofurantoin, in a homogeneous mixture. This formulation ensures that the medication is evenly dispersed throughout the liquid medium, allowing for precise dosing and ease of administration, particularly for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules. The suspension is carefully compounded to maintain stability and efficacy, ensuring that each milliliter contains an accurate dose of 2 mg of nitrofurantoin.

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. It works by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis and protein synthesis, ultimately leading to the death of the bacteria. This mechanism of action makes nitrofurantoin effective against a range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria commonly responsible for UTIs. The oral suspension form allows for rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to effective concentrations in the urinary tract where the infection is located.

For prescribers, the nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL oral suspension offers a flexible dosing option, particularly useful for pediatric patients or those requiring dose adjustments based on renal function or other clinical considerations. The liquid form allows for easy titration of doses, ensuring that patients receive the appropriate amount of medication tailored to their specific needs. Additionally, the suspension can be flavored to improve palatability, enhancing patient compliance, especially in children.

For patients, this formulation provides a convenient and effective way to manage urinary tract infections. The liquid form is easy to swallow and can be measured accurately using a dosing syringe or cup, ensuring that the correct dose is administered each time. Patients should be advised to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medication is evenly distributed throughout the suspension. It is also important to complete the full course of therapy as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its use, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure the safe and effective use of nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL oral suspension.

Other Uses

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Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. However, this formulation may have other potential uses that could be considered by healthcare providers based on their clinical judgment and the specific needs of the patient. While not commonly prescribed for these purposes, nitrofurantoin's antibacterial properties may be explored in certain off-label scenarios where its efficacy and safety profile are deemed appropriate.

For instance, nitrofurantoin may be considered in cases where patients have recurrent UTIs and require long-term prophylaxis. In such situations, the liquid suspension form can be particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or require precise dosing adjustments. Additionally, the oral suspension allows for easier administration in pediatric or geriatric populations, where tailored dosing is often necessary to ensure both efficacy and safety.

Another potential use of nitrofurantoin oral suspension could be in the management of infections in patients with specific anatomical or functional abnormalities of the urinary tract, where standard treatments may not be as effective. The liquid form ensures that the medication is delivered consistently and uniformly, which can be crucial in managing complex cases where maintaining therapeutic drug levels is essential.

It is important for prescribers to consider the patient's overall health status, potential drug interactions, and any contraindications before prescribing nitrofurantoin for off-label uses. Patients should be informed about the reasons for using this medication outside of its primary indication, and they should be monitored closely for any adverse effects or signs of treatment failure. As always, if there are any questions or concerns regarding the use of nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us for further guidance and support.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form of the antibiotic nitrofurantoin, where the active ingredient is uniformly dispersed in a liquid medium to create a homogeneous mixture for easy administration.

What is the purpose of Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

This oral suspension is used to treat urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

How should I store Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Store the suspension at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

How do I take Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Shake the bottle well before each use. Measure the prescribed dose using a special measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon to avoid incorrect dosing.

Can I take Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension with food?

Yes, it is recommended to take this medication with food to enhance absorption and reduce stomach upset.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Are there any side effects associated with Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Common side effects may include nausea, headache, and diarrhea. If you experience severe side effects such as persistent cough, chest pain, or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Can Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension be used in children?

Yes, but the dosage and duration of treatment should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the child's age, weight, and medical condition.

Is Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension safe during pregnancy?

Consult your healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy. It should only be used if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Nitrofurantoin 2 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.