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Formulas

Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel

The Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel is a semisolid formulation designed for topical application. This gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures ease of use and precise dosing. The consistency of the gel allows for targeted treatment, with the active ingredient, Nifedipine, being absorbed directly through the skin. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is commonly used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. This transdermal gel is specifically indicated for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon and off-label for the management of anal fissures. By applying the gel to the affected area, patients may experience relief from symptoms associated with these disease states.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker traditionally used in the management of hypertension and angina, has been formulated into an 8% transdermal gel to provide a novel route of administration for patients requiring targeted therapy. This semisolid formulation is designed to be dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures ease of use and precise dosing. The gel base allows for the controlled release of nifedipine through the skin, directly into the systemic circulation or to the affected vascular area, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract and reducing the potential for systemic side effects.

The transdermal application of nifedipine is beneficial in treating conditions such as Raynaud's phenomenon and other localized vascular disorders where vasodilation is desired. By expanding blood vessels, nifedipine increases blood flow to the affected areas, thereby alleviating symptoms such as pain, numbness, and color changes in the fingers and toes. Additionally, the transdermal route may be advantageous for patients with difficulties in oral administration or for those who experience gastrointestinal side effects from oral nifedipine.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the concentration of nifedipine in this gel formulation is 8%, and the dose should be individualized based on the patient's response and clinical condition. Monitoring for therapeutic and adverse effects is recommended, as with any medication. The transdermal gel should be applied as directed, typically to a clean, intact skin area. Patients should be instructed on proper application techniques to ensure optimal absorption and efficacy of the medication.

Patients should be aware that while the transdermal route minimizes some systemic side effects, local skin reactions such as redness, itching, or irritation may occur at the site of application. These reactions are generally mild and resolve with continued use or upon cessation of the treatment. It is also important for patients to understand that the gel should not be applied to broken or irritated skin and to avoid exposure of the treated area to sunlight or UV light, as this may affect the drug's efficacy and safety.

Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide support to both patients and prescribers considering the use of Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel. For further information or to discuss specific patient needs, please reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). When formulated as an 8% transdermal gel, it is designed to deliver the medication through the skin directly to the bloodstream or targeted area. While transdermal delivery can reduce some systemic side effects and drug interactions compared to oral administration, it is still important to consider potential interactions with other medications or substances.

Patients using nifedipine transdermal gel should be aware that certain medications can interact with nifedipine and affect its efficacy or increase the risk of adverse effects. For example, concurrent use of beta-blockers can lead to an excessive reduction in heart rate and blood pressure. Additionally, drugs that inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and certain antibiotics like erythromycin, can increase the concentration of nifedipine in the blood, potentially leading to an increased risk of side effects such as hypotension, dizziness, and swelling.

Conversely, medications that induce CYP3A4, such as rifampin and St. John's Wort, may decrease the plasma concentration of nifedipine, reducing its therapeutic effect. Patients should also avoid consuming grapefruit juice while using nifedipine, as it can inhibit the metabolism of the drug, leading to higher levels in the bloodstream and an increased risk of adverse effects.

Patients with a history of heart failure should use nifedipine with caution, as it may worsen the condition. Additionally, those taking antihypertensive medications or other drugs that lower blood pressure should monitor their blood pressure regularly to avoid excessive hypotension. It is also important to consider the potential for additive effects when used with other topical medications, as the combination may alter the absorption or efficacy of either medication.

Before starting nifedipine transdermal gel, patients should provide their healthcare provider with a complete list of all medications they are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. This will help the healthcare provider to identify and manage any potential drug interactions. If you have any questions or concerns about using nifedipine transdermal gel or its interactions with other medications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). When formulated as an 8% transdermal gel, it is designed to deliver the medication directly through the skin into the bloodstream. This route of administration can provide a more targeted approach to treatment, potentially reducing systemic side effects compared to oral administration.

The mechanism of action of nifedipine involves the inhibition of calcium ions from entering the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels through voltage-dependent calcium channels. By blocking these channels, nifedipine causes vasodilation, or the widening of blood vessels, which leads to a decrease in blood pressure. This vasodilatory effect can also improve oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks.

The 8% concentration of nifedipine in the transdermal gel allows for a sufficient amount of the drug to penetrate the skin barrier and reach the systemic circulation. The gel base is designed to enhance the solubility and stability of nifedipine, as well as to facilitate its absorption through the skin. The semisolid formulation dispensed through a pump mechanism ensures that a consistent and precise dose is delivered with each application. This is particularly important for maintaining the appropriate therapeutic levels of the drug in the body.

For patients, the transdermal delivery system offers the convenience of avoiding oral intake, which can be beneficial for those with gastrointestinal issues or difficulties swallowing pills. Additionally, the transdermal route bypasses the first-pass metabolism in the liver, which can lead to a more predictable pharmacokinetic profile. For prescribers, it is important to consider the patient's overall medication regimen and potential interactions, as well as the specific area of application on the skin, as these factors can influence the absorption and effectiveness of the medication.

It is essential for both patients and prescribers to understand that while the transdermal gel provides a novel way to administer nifedipine, monitoring for efficacy and side effects remains crucial. Blood pressure and symptoms of angina should be regularly assessed to ensure the treatment is working as intended. If you have any questions or require further information about the Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance.

Other Uses

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Nifedipine, commonly known for its use as an anti-hypertensive and anti-anginal medication, has been found to have other applications when formulated as a transdermal gel. The 8% Nifedipine Transdermal Gel provided by Bayview Pharmacy exploits the vasodilatory effects of nifedipine, which can be beneficial in the treatment of other conditions involving spasms of smooth muscles or impaired blood flow. For example, Nifedipine gel has been used off-label for the management of anal fissures. It works by relaxing the anal sphincter, promoting blood flow to the area, and thus, facilitating healing. Although not FDA-approved for this indication, studies and clinical experiences support its use.

Additionally, this transdermal gel has been employed to treat Raynaud's phenomenon, which is characterized by reduced blood flow to extremities causing episodes of discoloration, pain, and, in severe cases, ulcers. The transdermal administration of Nifedipine helps in dilating blood vessels, thereby improving blood circulation to the affected areas. Women suffering from breastfeeding-associated nipple pain and vasospasm have also found relief using topical Nifedipine. This application takes advantage of the local vasodilation without the systemic blood pressure-lowering effects associated with oral Nifedipine.

Despite its potential benefits, it is important to mention that using Nifedipine transdermal gel for conditions other than its FDA-approved indications should be based on the prescriber's clinical judgment and after thorough consideration of the patient's individual health situation. Furthermore, patients should be monitored for adverse reactions, as the transdermal route bypasses the hepatic first-pass metabolism and might lead to different systemic exposure. It's crucial for prescribers and patients to engage in an open dialogue regarding the appropriate use of Nifedipine transdermal gel for off-label applications.

Patient education is essential when using transdermal preparations. Individuals should be instructed on the proper method of application, including the amount of gel to apply and the specific skin site for administration. Since Nifedipine is a potent vasodilator, patients should also be warned about the potential side effects such as dizziness, flushing, and localized skin reactions.

If you are a patient or healthcare provider considering the use of Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel for its alternative benefits or have questions about its suitability for your individual case, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and answer any queries you may have about this specialized formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel used for?

Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel is used for the treatment of certain medical conditions that may benefit from localized application of the medication. This can include conditions like Raynaud's phenomenon or certain types of angina where transdermal absorption provides the therapeutic effect.

How do I apply Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel?

To apply the gel, use the pump mechanism to dispense the prescribed amount of gel onto your finger or directly onto the affected area of the skin. Spread the gel in a thin, even layer and allow it to dry naturally. Wash your hands after application unless they are the intended treatment site.

How often should I use Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel?

The frequency of application will depend on your doctor's instructions. Do not apply more often than recommended as it may increase the risk of side effects without improving your condition faster.

Can I cover the area after applying Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel?

It is typically advised to let the gel dry and be absorbed into the skin before covering. Do not bandage or tightly cover the treated area unless directed by a healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel?

If you miss a dose, apply the gel as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to catch up.

Are there any side effects associated with Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel?

As with any medication, there may be side effects. Common side effects include local skin irritation or redness where the gel is applied. If you experience more severe reactions or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Can I use Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel with other medications?

Before starting any new medication, including topically applied drugs, discuss with your healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe to use in combination with Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel.

How should Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel be stored?

Store the gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Do not freeze the medication, and keep it out of reach of children and pets.

What should I avoid while using Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel?

Avoid direct sunlight or tanning beds on the area where the gel is applied as it might affect absorption or react with UV light. It's also important to avoid getting the medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Is Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel suitable for everyone?

Not everyone may be suited for this treatment. You should not use Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel if you have known allergies to nifedipine or any of the formulation's components. Always consult with a healthcare provider to determine if this medication is right for you.

Will Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel affect my daily activities?

Nifedipine 8% Transdermal Gel is designed for localized application and should not affect your daily activities. However, if you experience dizziness or other systemic effects, avoid potentially hazardous activities such as driving until you know how the medication affects you.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.