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Formulas

Nifedipine 32.5 mg Rectal Suppository

Nifedipine 32.5 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to deliver the active medication. This particular formulation of nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, is utilized for its vasodilatory effects to treat conditions such as anal fissures and chronic anal fissure-associated pain by promoting increased blood flow and facilitating healing. Additionally, it may be used off-label for the management of hypertensive emergencies when oral administration is not feasible.

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Formula Information

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). When formulated as a 32.5 mg rectal suppository, it provides an alternative route of administration for patients who may be unable to take medications orally. This solid dosage form is designed to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts, allowing the nifedipine to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the rectal mucosa. This method can be particularly useful in cases where a rapid onset of action is desired or when gastrointestinal absorption is impaired.

The rectal administration of nifedipine can be advantageous in certain clinical situations. For instance, it can bypass the first-pass metabolism in the liver, which may result in more of the drug reaching systemic circulation. This can be particularly important for patients with liver conditions that affect drug metabolism. Additionally, rectal suppositories can be useful for patients experiencing nausea, vomiting, or other conditions that make oral administration challenging or ineffective.

In terms of treating disease states, nifedipine as a rectal suppository can be used to manage hypertensive emergencies or severe episodes of angina when immediate release of the medication is necessary and oral administration is not feasible. The rectal route provides a relatively quick onset of action, which is critical in managing acute symptoms. However, it is important to note that the use of nifedipine in this form should be guided by a healthcare professional, as the dosing and administration may differ from oral forms of the drug.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of nifedipine rectal suppositories, it is essential to understand the proper insertion technique, storage conditions, and potential side effects. Patients should be counseled on the importance of following the prescribed dosing regimen and to report any adverse effects or lack of therapeutic response to their healthcare provider. Prescribers should consider the patient's overall medication profile, potential drug interactions, and contraindications before recommending this formulation.

If you have any questions or require further information about the nifedipine 32.5 mg rectal suppository formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to providing comprehensive support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Drug Interactions

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). When formulated as a 32.5 mg rectal suppository, it is designed to be inserted into the rectum where it can be absorbed into the bloodstream to exert its effects. The rectal route can be particularly useful for patients who are unable to take medications orally.

It is important to be aware of potential drug interactions when using nifedipine, as they can affect the drug's efficacy and safety. Nifedipine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme system in the liver, and thus, drugs that inhibit or induce this enzyme can alter nifedipine's plasma concentration. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and ritonavir, can increase the levels of nifedipine, potentially leading to an increased risk of hypotension (low blood pressure) and other side effects. Conversely, CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampin and phenytoin, can decrease nifedipine's plasma levels, reducing its efficacy.

Additionally, nifedipine can interact with other antihypertensive drugs, such as beta-blockers, leading to an additive effect that may cause excessive blood pressure reduction. Care should be taken when co-administering these medications, and blood pressure should be closely monitored. Nifedipine may also potentiate the effects of digoxin, and digoxin levels should be monitored when starting or adjusting nifedipine therapy.

Grapefruit juice is known to inhibit CYP3A4 and should be avoided while taking nifedipine, as it can significantly increase the concentration of nifedipine in the blood, leading to an increased risk of side effects. Patients should also be cautious about consuming alcohol while using nifedipine, as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects and may increase the risk of dizziness or fainting.

It is crucial for patients to inform their healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are currently taking before starting nifedipine therapy to avoid potential drug interactions. Prescribers should review the patient's medication history and adjust the nifedipine dose accordingly or consider alternative treatments if necessary.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of nifedipine rectal suppositories or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure safe and effective treatment for our patients.

How Does it Work

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Nifedipine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac muscles. Calcium is essential for muscle contraction; therefore, by blocking its entry, nifedipine causes relaxation of the vascular smooth muscle. This relaxation leads to dilation of both peripheral and coronary blood vessels, which in turn reduces the workload on the heart and lowers blood pressure. This mechanism makes nifedipine effective in treating conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and certain types of heart arrhythmias.

In the form of a 32.5 mg rectal suppository, nifedipine is designed for situations where oral administration is not feasible or when a rapid onset of action is desired. The rectal route bypasses the first-pass metabolism in the liver, which can lead to a more predictable pharmacokinetic profile. Once inserted into the rectum, the suppository base, typically made from substances like cocoa butter or a glycerinated gelatin, melts or dissolves at body temperature. This allows for the release of the active drug, which is then absorbed through the rectal mucosa into the bloodstream.

The use of nifedipine in this dosage form can be particularly beneficial in the management of hypertensive emergencies or in patients with swallowing difficulties. It can also be used in cases where other routes of administration are contraindicated. The rectal administration of nifedipine ensures that the medication can still be delivered effectively to the systemic circulation, providing the necessary therapeutic effects.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while nifedipine can help manage certain cardiovascular conditions, it should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include lifestyle changes and other medications. Monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Additionally, patients should be instructed on the proper technique for inserting rectal suppositories to maximize the therapeutic benefits and minimize potential discomfort or complications.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Nifedipine 32.5 mg Rectal Suppository or its use in treating specific disease states, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the support and guidance you need to ensure optimal patient care.

Other Uses

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Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat high blood pressure and angina, is traditionally administered orally. However, in the form of a 32.5 mg rectal suppository, its uses may extend beyond these common indications. When administered rectally, nifedipine has been shown to be effective for the off-label management of chronic anal fissures. The medication works by promoting smooth muscle relaxation and improving blood flow to the affected area, thus facilitating the healing process. Additionally, this delivery method may be considered for patients who cannot tolerate oral nifedipine due to gastrointestinal side effects or for those with swallowing disorders.

Moreover, there's a potential application for nifedipine suppositories in the management of hypertensive emergencies where oral administration is not feasible, or rapid blood pressure reduction is required. As with any medication, the rectal administration of nifedipine suppositories has its nuances, and absorption rates may differ when compared to the oral route. This needs to be taken into account when determining the appropriate dose for an individual patient. It's important for prescribers to consider that while the systemic absorption via the rectal route can bypass the first-pass metabolism, it can still lead to systemic effects, such as hypotension, and therefore must be used with vigilance. Also, note that usage and dosage should be individualized and closely monitored by healthcare professionals.

Patients should be made aware that while rectal administration can provide convenience in certain scenarios, it may also come with its own set of challenges and discomforts. Proper insertion techniques and hygiene are vital to reduce the risk of infection or irritation. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or pharmacist when using nifedipine rectal suppositories to ensure the best possible outcomes.

We at Bayview Pharmacy are committed to ensuring you fully understand the potential uses and implications of your medication regimen. Should you have any questions regarding the use of nifedipine rectal suppositories for indications other than those traditionally recognized, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist with personalized guidance tailored to your specific health needs and conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a Nifedipine 32.5 mg Rectal Suppository?

A Nifedipine 32.5 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form containing 32.5 milligrams of the medication Nifedipine. It is designed to be inserted into the rectum where it dissolves or melts, releasing the medication for absorption either locally or into the systemic circulation.

How does the Nifedipine suppository work?

Once inserted into the rectum, the suppository's solid form begins to dissolve or melt due to the warmth of the body, allowing the active drug, Nifedipine, to be released. This medication then works to relax the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, primarily in the heart and arteries, which can lower blood pressure and alleviate certain types of pain, such as that from anal fissures.

Who might be prescribed a Nifedipine Rectal Suppository?

A Nifedipine Rectal Suppository may be prescribed to patients who require the medication for conditions like high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), or to relieve pain associated with anal fissures, and who may be unable to take the medication orally.

How should I use the Nifedipine suppository?

To use the suppository, wash your hands before and after application. Lie on your side and insert the suppository into the rectum pointed end first, pushing it in gently as far as it will comfortably go. Remain lying down for a few minutes to ensure the suppository stays in place and has begun to dissolve. If you have any concerns or questions about how to use it, consult with your doctor or pharmacist.

How often should I use the Nifedipine suppository?

The frequency of use will depend on the individual's condition and the instructions provided by their healthcare provider. Always use the Nifedipine suppository exactly as prescribed and do not exceed the recommended dosage without consulting your doctor.

What are the potential side effects of using a Nifedipine suppository?

Potential side effects include dizziness, flushing, headache, nausea, and an increase in heart rate. Rectal irritation or mild discomfort may also occur due to the rectal administration. If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor promptly.

Can I use the Nifedipine suppository if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Consult your healthcare provider before using the Nifedipine suppository if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will assess the benefits and possible risks involved in using the medication during these periods.

Are there any medications or substances I should avoid while using the Nifedipine suppository?

While using the Nifedipine suppository, avoid consuming grapefruit juice or grapefruits, as they can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication. Additionally, some medications may interact with Nifedipine, so inform your doctor of any other drugs or supplements you are taking.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of the Nifedipine suppository, insert it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time of your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

How should I store the Nifedipine suppositories?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Avoid storing them in the bathroom where the humidity can cause them to degrade. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do in case of an overdose?

If you suspect an overdose or if someone has accidentally ingested a Nifedipine suppository, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Overdose symptoms may include severe dizziness, fainting, or a rapid heartbeat that requires prompt medical intervention.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.