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Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension

Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form in which nifedipine is uniformly dispersed throughout a liquid medium, ensuring a homogeneous mixture for precise administration. This formulation is primarily used to treat hypertension and angina, providing an effective option for patients requiring tailored dosing and those who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

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Nifedipine Hydrochloride
Suspension
66fd7b0bdc31c32733aec9f2
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Formula Information

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Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid medication formulated to provide an alternative dosage form for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules. As a calcium channel blocker, Nifedipine works by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels, leading to decreased blood pressure and reduced chest pain caused by angina.

This oral suspension allows for precise dosing and can be particularly beneficial for pediatric patients or those requiring dosage adjustments not available in commercially manufactured strengths. The uniform dispersion of Nifedipine throughout the liquid medium ensures consistent delivery of the medication with each administered dose.

For patients, this formulation may improve adherence to therapy by providing a more palatable and easily administered form of medication. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed and to consult with a healthcare provider regarding any concerns or side effects.

For prescribers, the compounded Nifedipine Oral Suspension offers flexibility in dosing and can be tailored to meet individual patient needs. This can be especially useful in managing conditions such as hypertension and angina in patients who cannot tolerate solid dosage forms. The stability and uniformity of the suspension ensure reliable therapeutic outcomes.

If you have any questions, please reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to provide a homogeneous mixture for administration, ensuring consistent dosing and ease of use, particularly for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension and angina. By inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle, nifedipine causes vasodilation, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and an improvement in blood flow, which can alleviate symptoms of angina.

When considering the use of Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Nifedipine is metabolized primarily by the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme. Therefore, drugs that inhibit or induce this enzyme can significantly alter nifedipine plasma concentrations. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, and clarithromycin, can increase nifedipine levels, potentially leading to enhanced pharmacological effects and an increased risk of adverse reactions such as hypotension, dizziness, and peripheral edema. Conversely, CYP3A4 inducers like rifampin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine can decrease nifedipine levels, potentially reducing its therapeutic efficacy.

Additionally, nifedipine may interact with other antihypertensive agents, such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics, potentially leading to additive blood pressure-lowering effects. While this can be beneficial in achieving target blood pressure goals, it also necessitates careful monitoring to avoid excessive hypotension. Patients should be advised to monitor their blood pressure regularly and report any symptoms of low blood pressure, such as dizziness or fainting, to their healthcare provider.

Grapefruit juice is another important consideration, as it can inhibit CYP3A4 in the gut wall, leading to increased nifedipine bioavailability and heightened risk of adverse effects. Patients should be advised to avoid grapefruit juice and other grapefruit-containing products while taking nifedipine.

Furthermore, nifedipine may interact with certain medications used to treat heart conditions. For instance, concurrent use with digoxin can lead to increased digoxin levels, necessitating monitoring of digoxin serum concentrations to avoid toxicity. Similarly, nifedipine can enhance the effects of other vasodilators and antianginal agents, requiring careful dose adjustments and monitoring.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension, it is essential to review the patient's complete medication profile, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to identify potential interactions. Regular follow-up and communication with healthcare providers are crucial to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. If you have any questions or concerns regarding drug interactions with nifedipine, please reach out to us for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to deliver the active ingredient, nifedipine, in a homogeneous mixture for ease of administration. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions through L-type calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells of the cardiovascular system. This action results in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, leading to vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels. By dilating the blood vessels, nifedipine effectively reduces systemic vascular resistance and arterial blood pressure, making it a valuable treatment option for conditions such as hypertension and angina pectoris.

In the context of hypertension, nifedipine helps to lower high blood pressure, thereby reducing the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems. For patients with angina, nifedipine alleviates chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart muscle, which reduces the heart's workload and oxygen demand. The oral suspension form of nifedipine is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or require precise dosing adjustments. The liquid formulation allows for flexible dosing, which can be tailored to the specific needs of the patient, ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes.

The preparation of nifedipine in an oral suspension involves dispersing the active ingredient uniformly throughout a liquid medium, ensuring that each dose contains an accurate and consistent amount of medication. This uniform dispersion is crucial for maintaining the efficacy and safety of the treatment. The suspension is typically flavored to enhance palatability, making it more acceptable for patients, especially children or those with taste sensitivities. It is important for patients and caregivers to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure that the medication is evenly distributed throughout the liquid, providing the correct dose with each administration.

For prescribers, the use of nifedipine oral suspension offers the advantage of individualized dosing, which can be particularly useful in managing patients with varying degrees of disease severity or those who are sensitive to standard doses. The liquid form also facilitates dose titration, allowing for gradual adjustments to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing potential side effects. As with any medication, it is essential to monitor patients for any adverse reactions or interactions with other medications they may be taking.

If you have any questions or require further information about Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation or its use in treating specific disease states.

Other Uses

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Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension is primarily used for the management of hypertension and angina, but it also has several other potential applications that may be of interest to both patients and prescribers. This liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as pediatric or geriatric populations, or those with dysphagia. The oral suspension allows for precise dosing adjustments, which can be crucial in managing conditions that require careful titration of medication.

Beyond its primary indications, nifedipine has been explored for use in treating Raynaud's phenomenon, a condition characterized by spasms of the small blood vessels in response to cold or stress, leading to discoloration of the fingers and toes. The vasodilatory effects of nifedipine can help alleviate these symptoms by improving blood flow. Additionally, nifedipine has been used off-label for the management of certain types of esophageal spasms, where its ability to relax smooth muscle can provide symptomatic relief.

In obstetrics, nifedipine is sometimes used as a tocolytic agent to delay preterm labor. Its mechanism of action involves the relaxation of uterine smooth muscle, which can help in prolonging pregnancy and allowing for further fetal development. However, this use should be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals due to potential maternal and fetal side effects.

For patients with chronic anal fissures, nifedipine has been compounded into topical formulations to promote healing by reducing anal sphincter pressure, thereby improving blood flow to the affected area. While this is not an oral use, it highlights the versatility of nifedipine in addressing various medical conditions through different routes of administration.

It is important for prescribers to consider the individual needs of their patients when selecting nifedipine oral suspension as a treatment option. Factors such as patient age, comorbid conditions, and potential drug interactions should be taken into account to ensure safe and effective use. Patients should be advised to adhere to their prescribed dosing regimen and report any adverse effects or concerns to their healthcare provider promptly.

If you have any questions or require further information about the use of Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries you may have.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Nifedipine 10 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form where nifedipine is uniformly dispersed in a liquid medium, creating a homogeneous mixture for easy administration.

What is the purpose of Nifedipine Oral Suspension?

Nifedipine Oral Suspension is used to treat high blood pressure and angina by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing the heart's workload.

How should I store Nifedipine Oral Suspension?

Store Nifedipine Oral Suspension at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and do not freeze.

How do I take Nifedipine Oral Suspension?

Take Nifedipine Oral Suspension exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Use a proper measuring device to ensure the correct dose and shake well before each use.

Can I take Nifedipine Oral Suspension with food?

Nifedipine Oral Suspension can be taken with or without food. However, it is best to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding food intake.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Nifedipine Oral Suspension, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Are there any side effects associated with Nifedipine Oral Suspension?

Common side effects may include dizziness, flushing, headache, and swelling of the ankles or feet. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.

Can I drive or operate machinery while taking Nifedipine Oral Suspension?

Nifedipine may cause dizziness or lightheadedness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

Is Nifedipine Oral Suspension safe for children?

The safety and effectiveness of Nifedipine Oral Suspension in children have not been established. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance specific to pediatric use.

What should I do in case of an overdose?

In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, fainting, or a rapid heartbeat.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.