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Nifedipine 10 mg Sublingual Troches

The Nifedipine 10 mg Sublingual Troches are square-shaped solid dosage forms intended for sublingual administration. These troches are designed to dissolve slowly when placed under the tongue, facilitating the absorption of medication through the oral mucosa. This delivery method ensures rapid onset of action for the active ingredient, nifedipine, which is a calcium channel blocker.

Nifedipine is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart). By delivering nifedipine sublingually, the troches bypass the gastrointestinal tract, providing targeted local or systemic effects without the delay of hepatic first-pass metabolism. This formulation is particularly useful in acute situations where prompt relief of angina or rapid reduction of blood pressure is desired.

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Nifedipine Hydrochloride
Troches
65c3dc3a23c589680cc493fa
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Formula Information

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is commonly used to treat various cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (chest pain), and certain types of arrhythmias. The 10 mg sublingual troche formulation of nifedipine is specifically designed to provide rapid onset of action by allowing the medication to be absorbed directly through the oral mucosa. This bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and avoids first-pass metabolism in the liver, resulting in more immediate therapeutic effects.

The square-shaped solid dosage form of the nifedipine sublingual troche is intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth. This slow dissolution facilitates the absorption of the medication through the tissues under the tongue and into the systemic circulation. This delivery method is particularly useful in acute situations where rapid relief from symptoms is desired, such as in the case of a hypertensive crisis or an episode of angina. By delivering the medication sublingually, patients may experience relief more quickly than with oral tablets that require digestion and absorption through the gastrointestinal tract.

For patients, it is important to understand that the sublingual troche should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve completely without chewing or swallowing. This ensures that the medication is absorbed properly. Patients should also be aware of potential side effects, which may include dizziness, flushing, headache, and a rapid heartbeat. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and to not use the medication more frequently than directed.

Prescribers should consider the nifedipine sublingual troche for patients who require rapid management of their cardiovascular symptoms. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or for those who may have gastrointestinal issues that could interfere with the absorption of oral medications. Additionally, prescribers should monitor patients for any adverse reactions associated with nifedipine, especially in those with a history of heart failure or other significant cardiovascular diseases.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality compounded medications tailored to the specific needs of our patients. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of nifedipine 10 mg sublingual troches. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is commonly used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). When formulated as a 10 mg sublingual troche, nifedipine is designed to be placed under the tongue where it dissolves and is absorbed through the oral mucosa. This route of administration can provide rapid onset of action, which may be particularly beneficial in acute angina attacks. However, due to its systemic effects, nifedipine can interact with a variety of medications, and these interactions can have significant clinical implications.

One of the major concerns with nifedipine is its interaction with beta-blockers. When used concomitantly, there is a risk of significant hypotension (low blood pressure) and heart failure, especially in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. Careful monitoring of blood pressure and heart function is advised when these medications are used together. Additionally, nifedipine can increase the plasma concentrations of beta-blockers, necessitating a possible reduction in the beta-blocker dose.

Nifedipine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme system in the liver. Drugs that inhibit CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and certain antibiotics like erythromycin, can increase the plasma concentration of nifedipine, leading to an increased risk of side effects such as hypotension, edema, and headache. Conversely, medications that induce CYP3A4, such as rifampin and St. John's Wort, can decrease the plasma concentration of nifedipine, potentially reducing its efficacy.

Patients taking digoxin should be monitored closely if nifedipine is prescribed, as nifedipine can increase serum digoxin levels, which may necessitate an adjustment in the digoxin dose to avoid toxicity. Similarly, nifedipine can increase the exposure to tacrolimus, used in transplant patients to prevent organ rejection, which may require a reduction in the tacrolimus dose to avoid toxicity.

Grapefruit juice can also interact with nifedipine by inhibiting the CYP3A4 enzyme, leading to increased nifedipine levels in the blood. Patients should be advised to avoid grapefruit juice while taking nifedipine sublingual troches. Alcohol consumption should be limited as well, as it may potentiate the blood pressure-lowering effects of nifedipine and increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and fainting.

It is important for patients to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential drug interactions with nifedipine. If you have any questions or concerns about using nifedipine sublingual troches or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is commonly used to treat various cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart). In the form of a 10 mg sublingual troche, nifedipine works by delivering the medication directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes under the tongue. This route of administration allows for rapid absorption and onset of action, which is particularly beneficial in acute situations where quick relief is necessary.

The sublingual troche is designed to be placed under the tongue, where it dissolves slowly. As it dissolves, nifedipine is directly absorbed into the rich supply of blood vessels found in the sublingual area. This bypasses the digestive system and liver, where the drug would normally be metabolized, potentially reducing the dose needed and minimizing the risk of systemic side effects. This is especially important for nifedipine, which undergoes significant first-pass metabolism when taken orally, leading to a reduced amount of active drug reaching the systemic circulation.

Once absorbed, nifedipine exerts its therapeutic effect by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions through L-type calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells of the vascular system. This inhibition leads to the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, particularly in the coronary and peripheral arteries. As a result, nifedipine decreases peripheral vascular resistance, which lowers blood pressure, and increases oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, which helps alleviate angina. The sublingual route provides the added benefit of achieving these effects more quickly than traditional oral dosage forms.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of nifedipine 10 mg sublingual troches, it is important to understand that this formulation is typically used for the management of acute cardiovascular events due to its rapid onset of action. It is not intended for the long-term management of hypertension or angina, where extended-release oral formulations would be more appropriate. Additionally, patients should be advised not to swallow the troche whole, as this would negate the benefits of sublingual absorption.

As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and nifedipine should be used with caution in certain populations, such as those with a history of hypotension or cardiac conditions that could be exacerbated by sudden changes in blood pressure. It is also important to consider drug interactions, as nifedipine can affect the metabolism of other medications.

If you have any questions or require further information about nifedipine 10 mg sublingual troches, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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Nifedipine is predominantly known for its use as a calcium channel blocker in the management of hypertension and angina. However, Nifedipine sublingual troches may have additional applications beyond these common indications. For example, in some cases, they can be employed in the off-label management of Raynaud's phenomenon, where the medication helps to increase blood flow to the extremities by dilating blood vessels. Such a use is particularly beneficial for patients who experience severe or frequent vasospastic episodes and may provide quicker relief of symptoms due to the rapid absorption through the sublingual route.

Moreover, there is some evidence to suggest that Nifedipine may help in the treatment of anal fissures by promoting the relaxation of the sphincter muscles and improving blood flow to the area, thereby aiding the healing process. This formulation might be considered when topical treatments are insufficient or not tolerated. It's important to note that while this formulation can provide systemic effects, it also allows for a rapid onset of action, which can be particularly useful in acute situations where prompt relief is desired.

It should be underscored, however, that the utilization of Nifedipine for conditions such as Raynaud's phenomenon and anal fissures is considered off-label, and patients should be properly evaluated and monitored by a healthcare provider. As compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, we ensure that all formulations, including our Nifedipine 10 mg Sublingual Troches, meet rigorous standards for quality and efficacy, regardless of the indication for use. We encourage prescribers and patients to engage with us in a thorough discussion of the benefits and potential risks associated with the use of this formulation for both labeled and off-label indications. If you have any questions about the potential uses of our Nifedipine sublingual troches or would like more information on compounding options, please reach out to us. Our team is here to provide support and guidance tailored to meet each individual patient's needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a Nifedipine 10 mg Sublingual Troche?

A Nifedipine 10 mg Sublingual Troche is a square-shaped solid dosage form that is designed to slowly dissolve under the tongue. This allows the medication to be absorbed through the oral mucosa, providing either targeted local relief or systemic effects for treating certain medical conditions.

How do I use a Nifedipine Sublingual Troche?

To use a Nifedipine Sublingual Troche, place the troche under your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not chew or swallow the troche whole, as it is meant to be absorbed directly through the tissue in your mouth.

How long does it take for a Nifedipine Sublingual Troche to work?

The onset of action for a Nifedipine Sublingual Troche can vary, but because the medication is absorbed directly through the mouth's mucous membranes, it typically works faster than oral medications that need to be digested. You may start to feel the effects as soon as 10 to 20 minutes after administration.

Can I eat or drink after using a Nifedipine Sublingual Troche?

It's best to avoid eating or drinking anything until the troche has completely dissolved and the medication has been fully absorbed, which is usually within 30 minutes to ensure maximum effectiveness.

Are there any specific storage instructions for Nifedipine Sublingual Troches?

Nifedipine Sublingual Troches should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the troches in their original packaging until you are ready to use them, and make sure the lid or cover is tightly sealed after each use.

What are the side effects of using Nifedipine Sublingual Troches?

Common side effects of Nifedipine Sublingual Troches may include headache, dizziness, flushing, weakness, and swelling of the legs or ankles. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Can I use Nifedipine Sublingual Troches if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should only use Nifedipine Sublingual Troches under the guidance of a healthcare provider. They will assess the benefits and risks in your particular case.

What should I do if I miss a dose of the Nifedipine Sublingual Troche?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at one time to make up for a missed dose.

Can Nifedipine Sublingual Troches interact with other medications?

Yes, Nifedipine Sublingual Troches can interact with various medications, including beta-blockers, digoxin, and other blood pressure medications. Be sure to inform your healthcare provider of all the medications you are taking so they can manage potential interactions.

Who should not use Nifedipine Sublingual Troches?

Individuals with a known hypersensitivity to nifedipine or any other ingredients in the troche should not use this medication. Additionally, people with certain cardiovascular conditions, such as unstable angina or severe hypotension, may be advised against using Nifedipine Sublingual Troches. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.