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Formulas

Misoprostol 0.0024%/Nifedipine 2%/Phenytoin 5% Topical Cream

The Misoprostol 0.0024%/Nifedipine 2%/Phenytoin 5% Topical Cream is a specialized medication compounded by Bayview Pharmacy. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application on the skin. The cream is designed for localized treatment and facilitates the absorption of its active ingredients directly at the site of application.

This unique formulation combines the properties of Misoprostol, a prostaglandin analogue, with Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, and Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant. Together, these agents work synergistically to treat various disease states. Misoprostol is used for its healing properties in the treatment of pressure sores and anal fissures. Nifedipine aids in improving blood flow and reducing pain associated with anal fissures and chronic anal fissures. Phenytoin is included for its wound healing properties, particularly in the management of diabetic foot ulcers.

By compounding these three active ingredients into a single topical cream, Bayview Pharmacy provides a multifaceted approach to the treatment of pressure sores, anal fissures, chronic anal fissures, and diabetic foot ulcers, aiming to improve patient outcomes through targeted therapy.

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Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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The Misoprostol 0.0024%/Nifedipine 2%/Phenytoin 5% Topical Cream is a compounded medication specifically formulated to provide localized treatment for various skin conditions. This unique combination of active ingredients is designed to harness the individual properties of each drug, potentially offering synergistic effects for enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog, is known for its ability to promote healing and is often used in the management of wounds. It may help to improve blood flow and promote tissue repair at the site of application. Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, is included for its vasodilatory effects, which can improve local blood circulation and may aid in the healing of ulcers and other skin lesions. Phenytoin, traditionally used as an anticonvulsant, has been observed to have wound-healing properties, possibly by promoting collagen formation and reducing enzymatic degradation of the wound site.

The cream is compounded into a semisolid preparation and dispensed in a pump mechanism container. This delivery system is designed for ease of use, allowing for convenient and controlled application. The pump helps to ensure that each dose is consistent, which is crucial for maintaining the effectiveness of the treatment regimen. The topical route of administration is advantageous for localized conditions, as it minimizes systemic absorption and reduces the risk of systemic side effects.

This compounded formulation may be prescribed for patients with chronic skin ulcers, pressure sores, or other wounds that have not responded to conventional treatments. The combination of misoprostol, nifedipine, and phenytoin in a topical cream offers a multifaceted approach to wound care, addressing various aspects of the healing process. However, it is important to note that the use of this compounded medication should be based on the clinical judgment of a healthcare provider and tailored to the individual needs of the patient.

Patients and prescribers considering the use of this formulation should be aware of the potential benefits and risks associated with each active ingredient. As with any medication, there may be side effects or interactions with other drugs, and the patient's medical history should be thoroughly reviewed before initiating treatment. For more detailed information on the formulation, its potential applications, and any questions regarding its use, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is committed to providing high-quality, personalized care to meet the unique needs of each patient.

Drug Interactions

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The topical cream formulation containing Misoprostol 0.0024%, Nifedipine 2%, and Phenytoin 5% is a unique compound designed for localized treatment. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analogue that can help with wound healing and has been used off-label for this purpose. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that, when applied topically, may improve blood flow to the area and aid in healing by its vasodilatory effects. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant that has been shown to promote tissue regeneration and wound healing when used topically.

When considering drug interactions for this topical cream, it is important to note that systemic absorption of these medications through the skin may be minimal; however, interactions can still occur, especially in cases where the skin barrier is compromised or when the cream is applied over a large surface area. Misoprostol, when absorbed systemically, can potentially interact with antacids containing magnesium, as they may worsen diarrhea, a common side effect of misoprostol. Nifedipine could potentially interact with other systemic medications that affect blood pressure, such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or diuretics, leading to an additive hypotensive effect. Phenytoin's systemic absorption could be affected by medications that alter its metabolism, such as cimetidine, which could increase phenytoin levels, or carbamazepine, which could decrease them.

Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions. Prescribers should be aware of the patient's full medication profile to assess the risk of interactions. It is also important to monitor for signs of systemic side effects, such as gastrointestinal symptoms from misoprostol, hypotension from nifedipine, or central nervous system effects from phenytoin, even though these are less likely with topical administration.

For any questions or concerns regarding this formulation or its potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to provide further information and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this compounded medication.

How Does it Work

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The Misoprostol 0.0024%/Nifedipine 2%/Phenytoin 5% Topical Cream is a compounded medication that combines three active ingredients, each with a specific role, to treat various conditions. This cream is formulated as a semisolid preparation and is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient, controlled, and hygienic application directly to the skin. The pump ensures that each dose is consistent, reducing the risk of over- or under-dosing.

Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog that has various effects on the body, including causing vasodilation and inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid. In this topical formulation, misoprostol is used for its ability to promote healing and improve blood flow to the area of application. This can be particularly beneficial in the treatment of chronic wounds, where increased blood flow can enhance tissue repair and regeneration.

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is commonly used to treat hypertension and angina when taken orally. However, in this topical formulation, nifedipine serves to relax smooth muscle and dilate blood vessels in the applied area. This vasodilation effect can help to improve blood circulation to the skin and underlying tissues, which may aid in the healing of wounds, reduce pain from conditions like anal fissures, and decrease the frequency and severity of vasospastic disorders such as Raynaud's phenomenon.

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant that also has wound-healing properties when used topically. It promotes the proliferation of fibroblasts and the formation of granulation tissue, which are essential for the repair of skin and soft tissue. Phenytoin's inclusion in this cream can be particularly useful in treating various skin conditions, including diabetic foot ulcers, pressure sores, and other non-healing wounds, by accelerating the natural healing process.

The combination of these three active ingredients in a single topical cream allows for a multifaceted approach to treating conditions that benefit from enhanced blood flow, tissue repair, and wound healing. The cream is designed to be applied to the affected area as directed by a healthcare provider, and the specific dosing regimen will depend on the condition being treated and the individual patient's response to therapy.

It is important to note that this compounded medication should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If you are a patient or prescriber with questions about this formulation or its use in treating specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for more information. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the support and expertise needed to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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The formulation of Misoprostol 0.0024%/Nifedipine 2%/Phenytoin 5% Topical Cream you have is primarily indicated for the treatment of chronic wounds like pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, as well as other types of non-healing wounds. The combination in this cream acts to promote healing by different mechanisms. Misoprostol can improve tissue repair and reduce inflammation, Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that can improve blood flow to the area when applied topically, and Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is also known to promote wound healing.

Beyond the primary indications, this formulation may have other potential uses due to the properties of its individual components. For instance, Misoprostol may help in reducing localized lesions caused by bedsores beyond the typical wound healing; Nifedipine, with its vasodilatory effect, could be helpful in treating certain types of localized spasms of arteries, although specific instances where this could be beneficial are not well documented in literature. Phenytoin has been reported sporadically to aid in the management of recalcitrant cutaneous wounds, which may include vasculitic ulcers and epidermolysis bullosa. However, the evidence for these alternative uses is not robust and is based on small studies or anecdotal reports.

It is noteworthy that while the individual components of this formulation have other recognized uses when administered systemically, such as the gastrointestinal protective effect of Misoprostol, the antihypertensive effect of Nifedipine, and the antiepileptic action of Phenytoin, these effects are not expected with topical administration due to minimal systemic absorption. Therefore, this cream should not be used as a substitute for systemic therapy with these drugs when such treatment is indicated.

Furthermore, as with any compounded medication, care should be taken to only use this cream for conditions for which it is prescribed and within the specified expiration date due to the potential for degradation of active ingredients over time. Compounded preparations are not evaluated by the FDA for safety and efficacy, and therefore, their use should be based on a healthcare provider's professional judgment and a pharmacist's expertise.

If you are a patient or prescriber considering using this formulation for an alternative use beyond the approved indications, or if you have any questions regarding this compounded medication, our team at Bayview Pharmacy is knowledgeable about the formulation and can provide additional information. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us for professional guidance and advice tailored to your specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Misoprostol/Nifedipine/Phenytoin Topical Cream used for?

This compounded formulation is typically prescribed for topical application in the management of various skin conditions where the properties of these active ingredients are indicated. The combination may be used for its anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and skin-regenerating effects. However, it's essential to use this cream under the supervision of a healthcare provider who can provide guidance based on your specific condition.

How do I use this topical cream?

To use the cream, press the pump mechanism to dispense a small amount of cream onto your fingertip. Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected area of skin as directed by your physician. The pump mechanism is designed for controlled and convenient application, ensuring consistent dosing with each use.

How often should I apply the topical cream?

The frequency of application will be determined by your prescriber based on the condition being treated and your individual response to the medication. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions on how often to apply the cream. Do not use more frequently than recommended.

Can this topical cream cause side effects?

As with any medication, this compounded cream can cause side effects. Commonly reported side effects might include local skin irritation, redness, or a burning sensation at the site of application. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, please consult your healthcare provider promptly.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular application schedule. Do not apply extra cream to make up for a missed dose.

How should I store the topical cream?

Store the cream at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze the cream. Keep the pump mechanism closed when not in use to maintain the integrity of the medication.

Is this formulation safe to use during pregnancy?

The safety of this compounded formulation during pregnancy has not been established. Misoprostol is known to cause miscarriage and should not be used during pregnancy. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can I use this cream on open wounds or damaged skin?

You should not apply this cream to open wounds, cuts, or any areas of broken skin without first consulting your healthcare provider. The active ingredients may have different effects on damaged skin, and your physician will be able to advise you on the appropriate use.

What should I avoid while using this topical cream?

Avoid getting the cream in your eyes, nose, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. Also, you should avoid exposing the treated areas to sunlight or tanning beds, as this may exacerbate side effects or reduce the efficacy of the cream.

Can other topical medications be used concurrently with this cream?

Before using other topical medications simultaneously with this cream, consult your healthcare provider. There may be interactions between the active ingredients in this cream and other topically applied medications that could alter the effects or increase the risk of side effects.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.