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Methscopolamine HBr 0.35 mg/mL/Neomycin Sulfate 4 mg/mL Oral Suspension

Methscopolamine HBr 0.35 mg/mL/Neomycin Sulfate 4 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form in which the active ingredients are uniformly dispersed throughout a liquid medium, ensuring a homogeneous mixture for administration.

This formulation is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), by reducing stomach acid secretion and providing antibacterial action to manage associated infections.

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Methscopolamine Hydrobromide
Neomycin Sulfate
Suspension
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Formula Information

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The Methscopolamine HBr 0.35 mg/mL and Neomycin Sulfate 4 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a compounded liquid formulation designed for oral administration. This homogeneous mixture ensures that each dose delivers consistent and precise amounts of both active ingredients, providing therapeutic benefits in managing certain gastrointestinal conditions.

Methscopolamine Hydrobromide is an anticholinergic agent that works by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. This action reduces gastric secretions and decreases intestinal motility, which can be beneficial in conditions characterized by excessive stomach acid production and hypermotility. By diminishing these secretions and slowing gut movement, Methscopolamine helps alleviate symptoms such as cramps, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.

Neomycin Sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity against many gram-negative bacteria. When administered orally, it remains largely within the gastrointestinal lumen, exerting local antibacterial effects without significant systemic absorption. Neomycin Sulfate is effective in reducing bacterial overgrowth in the intestines, which can help manage infections or conditions where altering the gut flora is beneficial.

The combination of Methscopolamine HBr and Neomycin Sulfate in this oral suspension may be utilized to address symptoms arising from certain gastrointestinal disorders where both reduction of intestinal motility and control of bacterial populations are desired. The liquid dosage form is particularly advantageous for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or require tailored dosing regimens. It allows for flexibility in dose adjustments and can improve adherence to the treatment plan.

Patients are advised to use this medication exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider. It is important to measure each dose accurately using a dosing syringe or medicine cup to ensure proper administration. Before starting therapy, inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as well as any existing medical conditions such as kidney problems, glaucoma, or urinary retention. This information is crucial to prevent potential drug interactions and side effects.

Healthcare providers prescribing this formulation should monitor patients for anticholinergic side effects associated with Methscopolamine, such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. Caution is advised when prescribing to elderly patients or those with underlying medical conditions that may be exacerbated by anticholinergic effects. Although systemic absorption of Neomycin Sulfate is minimal when administered orally, it is important to consider the cumulative exposure, especially in patients with renal impairment, to prevent potential nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity. Regular assessment of renal function may be warranted in long-term use.

Both patients and prescribers should be aware of the signs of adverse reactions. If symptoms such as severe dizziness, difficulty urinating, ringing in the ears, or changes in hearing occur, contact a healthcare professional promptly. Adherence to the prescribed dosing schedule and open communication with your healthcare provider

Drug Interactions

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The Methscopolamine HBr 0.35 mg/mL/Neomycin Sulfate 4 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a compounded liquid formulation designed to provide a homogeneous mixture for ease of administration. Methscopolamine HBr is an anticholinergic agent that works by reducing the secretions of certain organs in the body, while Neomycin Sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, thereby treating infections. This combination may be used to manage conditions where both anticholinergic and antibacterial actions are beneficial, such as certain gastrointestinal disorders that involve bacterial overgrowth or infections.

When considering the use of this formulation, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect its efficacy or increase the risk of adverse effects. Methscopolamine HBr, being an anticholinergic, can interact with other medications that have anticholinergic properties, such as antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and certain antipsychotics. These interactions may enhance the anticholinergic effects, leading to increased risk of side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and confusion, especially in elderly patients.

Neomycin Sulfate, as an aminoglycoside antibiotic, has the potential to interact with other nephrotoxic or ototoxic drugs, such as loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and other aminoglycosides, which can increase the risk of kidney damage or hearing loss. Additionally, concurrent use with neuromuscular blocking agents may potentiate neuromuscular blockade, leading to respiratory depression or paralysis. It is also important to note that Neomycin can interfere with the absorption of certain oral medications, such as digoxin and methotrexate, potentially reducing their effectiveness.

Patients and prescribers should also be cautious of the cumulative effects of Neomycin when used with other systemic antibiotics, as this can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance or toxicity. Monitoring of renal function and auditory function is recommended during prolonged use of Neomycin-containing formulations, especially in patients with pre-existing renal impairment or those receiving other potentially ototoxic or nephrotoxic agents.

For patients with myasthenia gravis, the use of Methscopolamine HBr should be approached with caution, as anticholinergic agents can exacerbate muscle weakness. Additionally, patients with glaucoma, obstructive uropathy, or gastrointestinal obstructive disorders should use this formulation with caution due to the potential for exacerbation of these conditions by anticholinergic effects.

It is essential for healthcare providers to thoroughly review a patient's medication profile for potential interactions and to counsel patients on the signs and symptoms of adverse effects. Patients should be advised to report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly. If you have any questions or require further information regarding this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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The Methscopolamine HBr 0.35 mg/mL/Neomycin Sulfate 4 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a compounded liquid formulation designed to deliver precise doses of two active pharmaceutical ingredients, methscopolamine hydrobromide and neomycin sulfate, in a homogeneous mixture. This liquid dosage form ensures that the active ingredients are evenly dispersed throughout the suspension, allowing for consistent dosing and ease of administration, particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

Methscopolamine hydrobromide is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in the stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. By inhibiting acetylcholine, methscopolamine reduces the secretion of stomach acids and slows down intestinal motility, making it effective in treating conditions such as peptic ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This action helps alleviate symptoms like abdominal pain, cramping, and excessive gastric acid secretion, providing relief to patients suffering from these gastrointestinal disorders.

Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that exerts its effect by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. It is particularly effective against a broad spectrum of gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat or prevent infections in the gastrointestinal tract. In this formulation, neomycin sulfate can help manage bacterial overgrowth in the gut, which may be associated with certain gastrointestinal conditions, thereby reducing symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.

The combination of methscopolamine and neomycin in this oral suspension provides a dual mechanism of action, addressing both the symptomatic relief of gastrointestinal discomfort and the underlying bacterial causes that may exacerbate these symptoms. This makes the formulation particularly useful for patients with complex gastrointestinal conditions that involve both motility issues and bacterial overgrowth.

For prescribers, this compounded formulation offers a customizable approach to patient care, allowing for adjustments in concentration and volume to meet specific patient needs. The liquid form also facilitates easier administration and absorption, which can be particularly advantageous for pediatric or geriatric patients, or those with swallowing difficulties.

Patients using this formulation should follow the prescribed dosing instructions carefully and report any adverse effects or concerns to their healthcare provider. As with any medication, it is important to discuss potential interactions with other medications and to understand the specific benefits and risks associated with this treatment.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries you may have.

Other Uses

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Methscopolamine HBr 0.35 mg/mL/Neomycin Sulfate 4 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a compounded formulation that combines the anticholinergic properties of methscopolamine with the antibacterial effects of neomycin. While primarily used for specific gastrointestinal conditions and infections, this formulation may have other potential applications that could benefit patients and prescribers seeking alternative therapeutic options. Methscopolamine, as an anticholinergic agent, can help reduce secretions and spasms in the gastrointestinal tract, making it potentially useful in managing symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other functional bowel disorders where reducing motility and secretions can provide symptomatic relief. Additionally, its ability to decrease gastric acid secretion may offer adjunctive benefits in conditions like peptic ulcer disease, although this is not its primary indication.

Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is effective against a broad spectrum of gram-negative bacteria and some gram-positive bacteria. Its inclusion in this oral suspension could be considered for off-label use in managing bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine, known as small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), where localized antibiotic action is desired. Furthermore, neomycin's role in reducing ammonia-producing bacteria in the gut may provide ancillary benefits in patients with hepatic encephalopathy, although this would typically be in conjunction with other treatments.

It is important for prescribers to consider the potential for systemic absorption of neomycin, which can lead to nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, especially in patients with compromised renal function. Therefore, careful patient selection and monitoring are essential when considering this formulation for off-label uses. Patients should be informed about the potential side effects and the importance of adhering to prescribed dosages to minimize risks. As with any compounded medication, the unique needs of the patient should guide its use, and prescribers should weigh the benefits against potential risks. If you have any questions or need further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Methscopolamine HBr/Neomycin Sulfate Oral Suspension?

Methscopolamine HBr/Neomycin Sulfate Oral Suspension is a compounded liquid medication where Methscopolamine HBr and Neomycin Sulfate are uniformly dispersed in a liquid medium, creating a homogeneous mixture for easy administration.

What are the active ingredients in this oral suspension?

The active ingredients in this oral suspension are Methscopolamine HBr at a concentration of 0.35 mg/mL and Neomycin Sulfate at a concentration of 4 mg/mL.

How should I store Methscopolamine HBr/Neomycin Sulfate Oral Suspension?

This oral suspension should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure the bottle is tightly closed when not in use.

How do I administer this oral suspension?

Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the ingredients are evenly distributed. Use a proper measuring device to administer the prescribed dose.

What is the purpose of Methscopolamine HBr in this formulation?

Methscopolamine HBr is used to reduce stomach acid and control muscle spasms in the digestive tract, helping to manage symptoms related to gastrointestinal disorders.

What is the role of Neomycin Sulfate in this oral suspension?

Neomycin Sulfate is an antibiotic that helps to reduce bacteria in the intestines, which can be beneficial in treating certain infections or preparing the bowel for surgery.

Are there any side effects associated with this medication?

Possible side effects may include dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.

Can I take this medication with other drugs?

Before taking this medication, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are currently taking, as there may be potential interactions.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Who should not use Methscopolamine HBr/Neomycin Sulfate Oral Suspension?

Individuals with a known allergy to any of the ingredients, or those with certain medical conditions such as glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, or severe kidney disease, should avoid using this medication. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.