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Formulas

Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid

Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use, offering a precise and manageable method of drug delivery. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who experience difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, including those in pediatric and geriatric groups. The liquid form ensures accurate dosing and ease of administration.

This medication is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Mesalamine works by reducing inflammation in the colon and rectum, helping to control symptoms and promote healing of the intestinal lining. The oral liquid formulation allows for flexible dosing adjustments to meet individual patient needs and improve adherence to therapy.

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Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid, is an anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid formulation has been specifically designed to provide patients with a convenient and effective means of taking their medication. This liquid form is particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly, or for those who may have an impaired gag reflex or dysphagia.

The mechanism of action of Mesalamine is not fully understood, but it is thought to work topically on the colonic and rectal mucosa to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. By doing so, it helps to alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding, and also aids in maintaining remission in patients with a history of ulcerative colitis. The liquid formulation allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient and the severity of the condition being treated.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid should be dosed according to the individual patient's weight, disease severity, and response to therapy. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended, as mesalamine is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Additionally, patients should be instructed to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure proper suspension of the medication for accurate dosing. The liquid formulation may also be a preferable option for patients who require dose titration or those who are sensitive to certain excipients found in solid dosage forms.

Patients should be advised to take Mesalamine Oral Liquid exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider. It is important to continue taking the medication even if symptoms improve, as abrupt discontinuation may lead to a relapse of the disease. Potential side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, and headache, though Mesalamine is generally well-tolerated. Patients should be counseled to report any unusual symptoms or signs of hypersensitivity to their healthcare provider.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality, patient-specific compounding services. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions regarding Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid or any other compounded medications. We work closely with prescribers to ensure that each formulation meets the unique needs of the patient. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid, is an anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. When considering the use of mesalamine 50 mg/ml oral liquid, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the medication or the health of the patient.

One significant interaction is with medications that affect renal function, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and certain diuretics. Mesalamine is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and concurrent use of these medications can increase the risk of nephrotoxicity. Patients should be monitored for changes in renal function, and alternative treatments should be considered if necessary.

Concomitant use of drugs that alter the acidity of urine, such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or sodium bicarbonate, may affect the dissolution and absorption of mesalamine, potentially leading to decreased effectiveness. It is advisable to monitor the patient's response to therapy and adjust the dose of mesalamine if needed.

Antacids and H2-receptor antagonists may also interact with mesalamine by changing the gastric pH, which could affect the release and absorption of the medication. Patients should be advised to take mesalamine at least 1 hour before or 2-3 hours after antacids or H2 antagonists.

There is a potential for increased risk of blood disorders, such as myelosuppression, when mesalamine is used concurrently with drugs known to cause bone marrow suppression, such as azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Regular monitoring of complete blood counts is recommended in patients receiving this combination of medications.

Additionally, mesalamine may interact with warfarin, leading to either increased or decreased anticoagulant effects. Patients taking warfarin should have their coagulation parameters closely monitored, and dosage adjustments may be necessary to maintain the desired level of anticoagulation.

It is also important to note that lactulose, a medication used to treat constipation, may increase the pH of the colon, which could lead to an increased release of mesalamine from the formulation in the colon, potentially altering its effectiveness.

Lastly, patients should be counseled to avoid concurrent use of mesalamine with other nephrotoxic agents, as this may increase the risk of renal adverse effects. This includes, but is not limited to, aminoglycosides, vancomycin, and tacrolimus.

As with any medication, it is crucial to inform healthcare providers of all prescription and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential interactions. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of mesalamine 50 mg/ml oral liquid or its interactions with other drugs, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid, is an anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The mechanism by which mesalamine acts is not fully understood, but it is believed to work topically on the intestinal mucosa where it inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, by blocking the action of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. This results in a reduction of inflammation in the intestinal lining, leading to symptom relief and mucosal healing.

The mesalamine 50 mg/ml oral liquid formulation is designed to deliver the active medication in a liquid form, which can be particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, such as children and the elderly. The liquid form allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient. Additionally, the liquid formulation may offer a faster onset of action compared to solid dosage forms, as the medication does not need to dissolve in the stomach before being absorbed.

When ingested, the mesalamine oral liquid is absorbed primarily in the colon, where it exerts its local anti-inflammatory effect. The medication is designed to be released and act directly at the site of inflammation, minimizing systemic absorption and potential side effects. This targeted delivery can be particularly advantageous in treating localized inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

For patients and prescribers considering this formulation, it is important to note that mesalamine oral liquid should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the severity of the condition, the response to therapy, and the specific characteristics of the patient. It is also essential to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medication is evenly distributed throughout the liquid.

As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and patients should be monitored for any adverse reactions. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, headache, and nausea. More serious side effects should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

If you have any questions about the mesalamine 50 mg/ml oral liquid formulation or its use in treating inflammatory bowel diseases, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to effectively manage your condition.

Other Uses

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Please note that as a team of compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, our commitment is to provide patients with personalized medication solutions. The specific formulation of Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid has been primarily prescribed to manage symptoms of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and other inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). By reducing inflammation in the colon and rectum, mesalamine helps control the symptoms of these conditions, such as diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain.

While the primary indication for this formulation is the treatment of IBD, it is worth considering that its utility might be expanded in certain scenarios. For example, the formulation might be helpful in managing patients with proctosigmoiditis or proctitis where traditional routes of administration are unsuitable or less effective. Furthermore, since mesalamine works locally in the colon, this oral liquid formulation could potentially be used under medical guidance to manage other less common inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that are responsive to mesalamine's mode of action, although this would be off-label use and must be approached with caution.

Patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as pediatric and geriatric populations, may find this liquid formulation particularly beneficial. Additionally, it provides an option for dose flexibility and adjustment, which can be critical for managing the unique needs of individual patients. The ability to titrate doses accurately is especially beneficial in pediatric cases where dosage requirements can vary greatly with age and weight. Furthermore, in cases where a patient's condition necessitates rapid dose modifications, the liquid formulation allows for such changes to be made smoothly and efficiently.

It is important to understand that the use of this mesalamine liquid formulation for any condition other than those approved by regulatory authorities should only be considered when other treatment options are not available, not tolerated, or have proven ineffective, and should be under the strict supervision of a healthcare provider. Off-label uses may not be supported by extensive clinical studies and, therefore, carry potential risks that must be carefully weighed against the anticipated benefits.

Our pharmacy is equipped to support both patients and prescribers with detailed information about mesalamine oral liquid and its potential uses. Should you have any questions or require further information about this formulation and its applications, please feel free to reach out to us. We are here to provide the support and expertise necessary to ensure safe and effective medication use tailored to the individual needs of our patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid?

Mesalamine 50 mg/ml Oral Liquid is a specifically formulated medication that is administered orally to treat various conditions related to the digestive tract. It is designed as a liquid dosage form containing 50 milligrams of mesalamine per milliliter of liquid, which provides a convenient alternative for patients who have difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms.

Who is Mesalamine Oral Liquid intended for?

This oral liquid formulation is particularly suitable for pediatric and geriatric patients or others who find swallowing pills difficult. It can also be used by any patient who has been prescribed mesalamine and requires a liquid dosage form for their treatment.

How should Mesalamine Oral Liquid be administered?

The medication should be measured with an accurate dosing device and taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.

Can the dosage of Mesalamine Oral Liquid be adjusted?

Any changes in dosage should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider. The concentration of 50 mg/ml allows for flexible dosing, but any adjustments need to be made with care to avoid underdosing or overdosing.

How do you store Mesalamine Oral Liquid?

Mesalamine Oral Liquid should be stored in its original container at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Be sure to keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children.

Can Mesalamine Oral Liquid be mixed with food or beverages?

It is best to follow your healthcare provider's advice regarding mixing the medication with food or beverages. Some medications can be taken with food to improve taste or tolerance, but others may need to be taken on an empty stomach.

What do I do if I miss a dose of Mesalamine Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

What are the potential side effects of taking Mesalamine Oral Liquid?

As with any medication, side effects may occur. Common side effects could include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience severe or persistent side effects.

Can Mesalamine Oral Liquid interact with other medications?

Yes, mesalamine can interact with certain medications, so it is essential to inform your healthcare provider of all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking.

Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking Mesalamine Oral Liquid?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking mesalamine as it can increase the risk of side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. Talk to your healthcare provider for specific recommendations regarding alcohol consumption.

Is Mesalamine Oral Liquid suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use mesalamine under the direction of a healthcare provider. The benefits and risks should be thoroughly discussed before administration.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.