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Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid

The Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is a specially crafted medication designed for oral use, offering a precise and manageable method for administering the active ingredient, magnesium oxide. This liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who experience difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, making it an ideal choice for pediatric and geriatric patients, or those with dysphagia. Magnesium oxide is commonly used to treat conditions such as hypomagnesemia, which is a deficiency of magnesium in the blood, and as a short-term remedy for constipation. Additionally, it may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms of indigestion, such as heartburn or sour stomach. The liquid form ensures that the medication can be accurately measured and ingested, providing effective relief and management of these disease states.

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Magnesium Oxide
Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for ease of administration and absorption. This oral liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly, or for those with conditions that impair their ability to ingest solid forms of medication. The liquid form ensures that patients receive an accurate dose of magnesium oxide, which is essential for maintaining proper magnesium levels in the body.

Magnesium is a crucial mineral that plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological processes. It is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation. Magnesium oxide in this liquid formulation is used to treat and prevent magnesium deficiency, which can occur in various disease states or due to certain medications. Conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes, and chronic alcoholism can lead to decreased magnesium levels. Symptoms of deficiency include muscle cramps, seizures, irregular heartbeats, and irritability.

Additionally, magnesium oxide acts as an antacid and laxative. It can be used to relieve symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, and sour stomach. As a laxative, it can alleviate occasional constipation by increasing water in the intestines, which helps to produce a bowel movement. However, it is important to note that magnesium oxide should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease, as it may lead to the accumulation of magnesium, potentially resulting in toxicity.

For prescribers considering this formulation, it is essential to assess the patient's overall health status, including kidney function, and any other medications they may be taking to avoid potential drug interactions. Patients should be advised to follow the prescribed dosage and to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse effects or if their symptoms persist. It is also important to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medication is properly mixed.

Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound often prescribed as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat low levels of magnesium in the blood. It is also used as an antacid to relieve indigestion and heartburn, and as a laxative for short-term, rapid emptying of the bowel. When considering the use of magnesium oxide 840 mg/5 mL oral liquid, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of this medication or the other drugs being taken.

One significant interaction is with bisphosphonates, medications commonly used to treat osteoporosis. Magnesium can decrease the absorption of bisphosphonates if taken at the same time. To avoid this interaction, bisphosphonates should be taken at least two hours before or four to six hours after taking magnesium oxide.

Similarly, magnesium oxide can reduce the effectiveness of certain antibiotics, such as tetracyclines and quinolones, by binding to them and preventing their full absorption. To minimize this interaction, these antibiotics should be taken two hours before or four to six hours after magnesium oxide.

Medications that are formulated as slow-release or enteric-coated should not be taken with magnesium oxide, as it can disrupt the intended release mechanism, leading to rapid absorption and potential side effects. Additionally, magnesium oxide can bind with and reduce the absorption of levothyroxine, a thyroid medication, potentially leading to inadequate treatment of thyroid conditions. Patients should take levothyroxine at least four hours before or after magnesium oxide to avoid this interaction.

Diuretics, particularly loop diuretics and thiazides, can increase the loss of magnesium in the urine, potentially leading to magnesium deficiency. Patients on these medications may require monitoring of their magnesium levels and possibly an adjustment in their magnesium supplementation.

Medications for diabetes, such as sulfonylureas and insulin, may have their effects altered when taken with magnesium oxide. Magnesium can increase insulin sensitivity and may require adjustments in dosing for diabetic medications to maintain blood glucose control.

It is also important to note that high doses of magnesium from supplements, including magnesium oxide, can cause adverse effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramping. Patients with kidney disease should use magnesium supplements with caution, as their kidneys may not be able to remove excess magnesium effectively, leading to toxicity.

Patients and prescribers should also be aware that magnesium oxide can interact with other dietary supplements and over-the-counter medications, such as calcium, zinc, and iron, by competing for absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. To ensure optimal absorption of these minerals, they should be taken at different times of the day.

This is not an exhaustive list of all potential interactions with magnesium oxide. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs they are taking to avoid any unforeseen interactions. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of magnesium oxide 840 mg/5 mL oral liquid or its interactions with other medications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound that, when formulated into an oral liquid suspension, serves as an antacid and a magnesium supplement. As an antacid, it works by neutralizing stomach acid, thereby relieving symptoms associated with excess stomach acid such as heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach. The neutralization process occurs when magnesium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form magnesium chloride and water, which can help to raise the pH of the stomach contents, making it less acidic.

As a magnesium supplement, the magnesium oxide in the oral liquid formulation provides an essential mineral that is crucial for many bodily functions. Magnesium is involved in more than 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including those related to protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation. It is also necessary for the structural development of bone and is required for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and the antioxidant glutathione. Magnesium supplementation may be indicated in conditions where magnesium deficiency is present, which can occur due to inadequate dietary intake, certain medical conditions, or the use of specific medications.

The 840 mg/5 mL concentration of magnesium oxide in this oral liquid formulation allows for precise dosing and ease of administration, particularly for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, such as children and the elderly. The liquid form can be measured with a dosing syringe, cup, or spoon for accurate dosing and can be taken with or without food. However, it is important to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure that the medication is evenly distributed throughout the suspension.

It is essential for patients and prescribers to be aware that magnesium oxide can interact with other medications, and its absorption can be affected by certain foods and drinks. Therefore, it is recommended to take magnesium oxide at least two hours before or after other medications to avoid potential interactions. Patients with kidney disease, bowel obstruction, or those on a magnesium-restricted diet should consult with a healthcare provider before using this medication.

For any questions regarding the use of magnesium oxide 840 mg/5 mL oral liquid, its interactions, or specific dosing instructions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and guidance you need to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Other Uses

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Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is primarily formulated for the treatment and prevention of magnesium deficiency, which can result from various conditions including malnutrition, malabsorption, chronic alcoholism, and prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors, among others. This convenient liquid form is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, such as the pediatric and geriatric populations, or those with conditions affecting their ability to swallow, such as esophageal strictures or dysphagia.

Beyond its primary use, this formulation may have other applications. For example, magnesium is known to play a role in muscle and nerve function, and therefore may be used to manage symptoms associated with muscle cramps, restless leg syndrome or to aid in the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles in asthmatic individuals. Similarly, given magnesium's involvement in bone health, this preparation could potentially benefit individuals at risk for osteoporosis or other bone-related conditions, although it should be used as part of a broader treatment approach that includes appropriate intake of calcium and vitamin D.

In addition to its role in physical health, magnesium supplementation may be considered for its potential benefits in mental health. It has been investigated in the management of mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, as magnesium plays a role in neurotransmitter function. However, the use of magnesium for these conditions should only be done under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it is an adjunctive and not a standalone treatment, and it is not meant to replace other prescribed therapies. Moreover, due to its mild laxative effect, magnesium oxide oral liquid can be utilized occasionally for relief of constipation. Nevertheless, this should not be its primary indication and regular use for this purpose should be discussed with a healthcare provider to avoid electrolyte imbalance.

It is important to note that while magnesium oxide has various applications, its uses should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient, and it is essential to monitor for signs of magnesium toxicity, particularly in individuals with renal impairment, who are more prone to accumulate magnesium. Patients and prescribers considering this formulation for applications other than the primary treatment of magnesium deficiency should engage in a careful review of the patient's overall health status and medication profile to avoid potential drug interactions and contraindications.

Patients or prescribers with questions about the suitability of Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid for other uses, or who require further information regarding its benefits and risks, can reach out to Bayview Pharmacy's knowledgeable team of compounding pharmacists for personalized advice and support.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid used for?

Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is used to treat or prevent low magnesium levels in the blood, which can occur due to various conditions such as inadequate dietary intake, intestinal malabsorption, or certain medical treatments. It is also used to address symptoms of indigestion and heartburn by acting as an antacid.

How should I take Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

This medication should be taken by mouth as directed by your healthcare provider. Shake the bottle well before each use, and measure the dose using the provided measuring device to ensure you get the correct amount of medicine. It can be taken with or without food, but consistency is important for maintaining stable magnesium levels in your body.

Can I mix Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid with food or beverages?

Yes, if you find the taste unpleasant or have difficulty taking the medication, you may mix it with a small amount of water, juice, or soft food. Discuss with your healthcare provider for any specific recommendations or restrictions.

Who should not take Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

People with certain medical conditions such as severe kidney disease or those who are hypermagnesemic (have high magnesium levels) should not take this medication without first consulting their healthcare provider. Also, inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you're taking to avoid potential interactions.

What are the potential side effects of taking Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, stomach cramps, or upset stomach. If these effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider. Severe side effects are rare but can include symptoms of high magnesium levels like slow reflexes, confusion, or an irregular heartbeat. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any serious side effects.

How should I store Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid?

Store this medication at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and keep out of reach of children and pets.

What if I miss a dose of Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to catch up.

How long should I take Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

The duration of treatment with Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid will depend on the reasons for its use and the recommendations of your healthcare provider. Always follow their instructions and do not use it for longer than advised.

Can pregnant or breastfeeding women take Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid?

Before taking any medication, including Magnesium Oxide Oral Liquid, pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult with their healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and risks. Magnesium is vital during pregnancy, but the appropriate dose needs to be determined by a healthcare professional.

How often should I take Magnesium Oxide 840 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

The frequency of dosing will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your medical condition and response to treatment. It is important to follow the dosing schedule prescribed for the best treatment outcome.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.