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Lidocaine HCl 20 mg/g/Misoprostol 0.024 mg/g/Phenytoin 20 mg/g Topical Powder

This topical powder formulation combines Lidocaine HCl, Misoprostol, and Phenytoin to provide a multifaceted approach to dermatological care. Each gram contains 20 mg of Lidocaine HCl, 0.024 mg of Misoprostol, and 20 mg of Phenytoin, offering targeted relief and treatment for various skin conditions.

Designed as a finely divided dry formulation, it is packaged with a dispensing mechanism for easy external application to the skin. This powder is particularly beneficial for its moisture absorption, soothing properties, and ability to reduce friction, making it ideal for managing conditions such as neuropathic pain, pressure ulcers, and other skin irritations.

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Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Misoprostol
Phenytoin
Topical Powder
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Formula Information

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This compounded topical powder combines the therapeutic actions of Lidocaine HCl, Misoprostol, and Phenytoin to provide a multifaceted approach to skin healing and pain management. Lidocaine HCl at a concentration of 20 mg/g acts as a local anesthetic, blocking nerve signals in the affected area to provide relief from pain, itching, and discomfort associated with various skin conditions. This can significantly enhance patient comfort during the healing process, especially in conditions where pain is a prominent symptom.

Misoprostol, present at 0.024 mg/g, is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog that promotes tissue repair and regeneration. It enhances blood flow to the affected area, stimulates the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis), and promotes epithelialization. This can accelerate the healing process of ulcers, wounds, and other dermatological lesions by supporting the body's natural healing mechanisms.

Phenytoin at 20 mg/g contributes its wound-healing properties to the formulation. While traditionally used as an anticonvulsant, topically applied Phenytoin has been found to promote granulation tissue formation, reduce bacterial load, and enhance collagen deposition in wound beds. This aids in the repair of damaged skin and underlying tissues, making it beneficial for chronic, non-healing wounds.

The topical powder formulation offers additional benefits by providing a dry medium that absorbs excess moisture, reduces friction, and soothes irritated skin. This is particularly advantageous in managing wounds or ulcers that exude fluids, as the powder can help keep the area dry, reducing the risk of maceration and further skin breakdown. The fine particles can also conform to irregular wound surfaces, ensuring that the active ingredients are in close contact with the affected tissues.

This compounded medication can be particularly useful in the treatment of pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, and other chronic wounds that are slow to heal. Patients suffering from these conditions often experience significant discomfort and are at risk of infections and other complications. By addressing pain, promoting healing, and providing a suitable healing environment, this formulation can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

For prescribers, this combination offers a tailored therapeutic option for patients who may not respond adequately to standard treatments. The synergy of the active ingredients targets multiple pathways involved in wound healing and pain, which can be particularly beneficial in complex cases. Considering the individualized nature of compounding, dosages can be adjusted to meet specific patient needs, and the powder form can be ideal for patients who cannot tolerate creams or ointments due to sensitivity or preference.

Patients using this topical powder should follow application instructions carefully, applying it to clean, dry skin as directed by their healthcare provider. It's important to monitor the wound or affected area for signs of improvement or any adverse reactions. Patients should report any unusual symptoms, such as increased redness, swelling, or discomfort, to their healthcare provider promptly.

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Drug Interactions

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This topical powder formulation contains Lidocaine HCl, Misoprostol, and Phenytoin, each of which has specific pharmacological actions that can interact with other medications. Lidocaine HCl is a local anesthetic that works by blocking nerve signals in the body, Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that can help in reducing inflammation and promoting healing, and Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant that can stabilize neuronal membranes and has been used for its wound-healing properties.

When using this formulation, it is important to consider potential drug interactions. Lidocaine, when absorbed systemically, can interact with antiarrhythmic drugs, such as amiodarone or mexiletine, potentially leading to additive cardiac effects. It may also enhance the effects of other local anesthetics or drugs that cause central nervous system depression, such as opioids or benzodiazepines. Patients using beta-blockers or cimetidine may experience increased plasma levels of lidocaine, which could enhance its effects and side effects.

Misoprostol, although primarily used for its local effects in this formulation, can interact with other medications if absorbed systemically. It may enhance the effects of other prostaglandins or drugs that affect uterine contractility, which is particularly relevant for women of childbearing potential. Caution is advised when used concurrently with NSAIDs, as misoprostol is often used to mitigate NSAID-induced gastric damage, and systemic absorption could alter the intended balance of effects.

Phenytoin, when used topically, is less likely to interact with systemic medications, but caution is still warranted. Systemic absorption could potentially interact with medications that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, such as warfarin, leading to altered drug levels. Phenytoin can also interact with other anticonvulsants, potentially affecting their serum levels and efficacy. Patients should be monitored for signs of phenytoin toxicity, such as nystagmus, ataxia, or confusion, especially if they are on other medications that could increase phenytoin levels.

For both patients and prescribers, it is crucial to review the patient's full medication list, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to assess for potential interactions. Patients should be advised to report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly. If you have any questions or need further clarification on potential drug interactions with this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to assist you in ensuring safe and effective use of this medication.

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How Does it Work

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This unique topical powder formulation combines Lidocaine HCl, Misoprostol, and Phenytoin to provide a multifaceted approach to managing various dermatological conditions. Each component plays a distinct role in enhancing skin health and alleviating discomfort, making it a versatile option for both patients and prescribers.

Lidocaine HCl, at a concentration of 20 mg/g, acts as a local anesthetic. It works by blocking sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane, which inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses. This action effectively reduces pain and discomfort in the affected area, providing relief from symptoms associated with skin irritation, minor injuries, or other painful dermatological conditions. The topical application ensures that the anesthetic effect is localized, minimizing systemic absorption and potential side effects.

Misoprostol, included at 0.024 mg/g, is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog. It contributes to the formulation by promoting healing and reducing inflammation. Misoprostol enhances mucosal blood flow and stimulates the production of protective mucus, which can be beneficial in conditions where the skin barrier is compromised. Its anti-inflammatory properties help in reducing redness, swelling, and irritation, making it an effective component for managing inflammatory skin conditions.

Phenytoin, present at 20 mg/g, is traditionally known for its use in seizure management but has been repurposed in dermatology for its wound-healing properties. Phenytoin promotes fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis, which are crucial for tissue repair and regeneration. This makes it particularly useful in treating chronic wounds, ulcers, and other conditions where enhanced healing is desired. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects further support the reduction of skin irritation and promote a healthier skin environment.

The finely divided dry formulation of this topical powder is designed for ease of application and optimal skin adherence. The powder form allows for moisture absorption, which can be particularly beneficial in reducing friction and preventing further irritation in sensitive areas. This makes it suitable for use in intertriginous zones or areas prone to moisture accumulation. The dispensing mechanism ensures precise application, minimizing waste and ensuring that the active ingredients are delivered effectively to the target area.

Overall, this formulation offers a comprehensive approach to managing a variety of dermatological conditions by combining pain relief, anti-inflammatory action, and enhanced healing properties. It is suitable for patients seeking a non-invasive, topical solution to skin discomfort and for prescribers looking for a versatile treatment option. If you have any questions or need further information, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

Other Uses

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The Lidocaine HCl 20 mg/g/Misoprostol 0.024 mg/g/Phenytoin 20 mg/g Topical Powder is a versatile formulation that extends its utility beyond its primary dermatological applications. While it is primarily used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, this formulation can also be considered for other uses due to its unique combination of active ingredients. Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides temporary relief from pain and discomfort, making this powder potentially beneficial for managing minor skin irritations, insect bites, or mild burns where pain relief is desired. Misoprostol, known for its cytoprotective properties, may aid in enhancing skin barrier function and promoting healing in compromised skin areas, which could be advantageous in conditions involving skin dryness or minor abrasions.

Phenytoin, traditionally used for its anticonvulsant properties, has shown promise in promoting wound healing and tissue repair, suggesting potential use in managing chronic wounds or ulcers where enhanced healing is beneficial. The finely divided nature of the powder allows for easy application and absorption, making it suitable for use in areas prone to moisture accumulation or friction, such as skin folds or areas under medical devices, to prevent irritation and maintain skin integrity. Additionally, the soothing properties of the powder can provide comfort in conditions involving itching or discomfort, offering a multifaceted approach to skin care.

For prescribers, considering this formulation for off-label uses should involve a thorough assessment of the patient's condition and potential benefits versus risks. Patients should be informed about the intended use and any possible side effects, ensuring they understand the application process and expected outcomes. As with any compounded formulation, individual patient response may vary, and ongoing monitoring is recommended to ensure optimal results. If you have any questions or need further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or guidance you may need.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Lidocaine HCl 20 mg/g/Misoprostol 0.024 mg/g/Phenytoin 20 mg/g Topical Powder used for?

This topical powder is used for external application to the skin to provide relief from various dermatological conditions. It offers benefits such as moisture absorption, soothing properties, and reducing friction, making it suitable for skincare routines.

How should I apply this topical powder?

Apply the powder to clean, dry skin. Use the dispensing mechanism to sprinkle a thin layer over the affected area. Gently spread it with your fingers if necessary. Avoid inhaling the powder during application.

Can this formulation be used on open wounds?

No, this formulation should not be applied to open wounds or broken skin. It is intended for use on intact skin only.

Are there any side effects associated with this topical powder?

Some users may experience mild skin irritation or allergic reactions. If you notice any severe reactions or persistent irritation, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Is this product safe for use on children?

Consult a healthcare professional before using this product on children, as their skin may be more sensitive. A healthcare provider can provide guidance based on the child's specific needs and condition.

How often can I use this topical powder?

The frequency of use depends on the specific condition being treated. Generally, it can be applied 1-3 times daily or as directed by a healthcare professional.

Can I use this powder in conjunction with other topical medications?

Before using this powder with other topical medications, consult a healthcare professional to ensure there are no interactions or contraindications.

How should I store this topical powder?

Store the powder in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to maintain its efficacy.

What should I do if I accidentally inhale the powder?

If you accidentally inhale the powder, move to an area with fresh air. If you experience any respiratory discomfort or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Can this formulation be used for all skin types?

This formulation is generally suitable for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before full application. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.