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Formulas

Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml Oral Liquid

Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use, offering a precise and manageable method for administering the active drug. This liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who experience difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as those in pediatric and geriatric groups. Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant used primarily to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain and is suitable for use in various types of seizure disorders.

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Levetiracetam
Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug that is commonly prescribed to manage and treat various forms of epilepsy and seizure disorders. The 60 mg/ml oral liquid formulation of Levetiracetam provides a precise concentration that allows for flexible dosing tailored to the individual needs of the patient. This liquid form is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as young children, the elderly, or those with dysphagia. It is also advantageous when dose adjustments are necessary, as the liquid can be measured to provide specific doses not available in fixed-dose tablet forms.

The mechanism of action of Levetiracetam is not fully understood, but it is thought to modulate neurotransmitter release through binding to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A in the brain, which may contribute to its antiepileptic effects. By doing so, Levetiracetam can help to prevent the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. It is used to treat partial-onset seizures, myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in individuals with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml oral liquid, it is important to note that the medication should be dosed based on the individual's weight, type of seizure, and response to therapy. The liquid formulation allows for easy administration and dose adjustments, which can be particularly helpful during titration periods or when transitioning from or to other antiepileptic medications. Additionally, the oral liquid form can be mixed with a small amount of soft food or liquid to facilitate administration for those with taste sensitivities.

As with any medication, potential side effects of Levetiracetam include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, and coordination difficulties. More serious side effects, although less common, may include mood changes or signs of infection. It is crucial for patients to be monitored for any adverse reactions, especially during the initial treatment period or when changing doses. Regular communication with healthcare providers is essential to ensure the safe and effective use of Levetiracetam.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality compounded medications to meet the unique needs of our patients. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml oral liquid. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us for assistance.

Drug Interactions

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Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug used to treat seizures in various forms of epilepsy. When considering the use of levetiracetam 60 mg/ml oral liquid, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the medication or increase the risk of adverse effects. Levetiracetam has a unique mechanism of action and does not extensively bind to plasma proteins, which reduces the likelihood of drug-drug interactions. However, interactions can still occur.

Concomitant use of levetiracetam with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, such as benzodiazepines, opioids, antihistamines, or alcohol, may increase CNS depression. This can lead to increased drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. Patients should be advised to avoid or limit the use of alcohol while taking this medication and to be cautious when taking other CNS depressants.

Although levetiracetam does not typically induce or inhibit hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes, it is still important to monitor for interactions with drugs that have a narrow therapeutic index and are metabolized by these enzymes. Adjustments in dosages may be necessary when levetiracetam is taken alongside medications such as warfarin, oral contraceptives, or other antiepileptic drugs.

Levetiracetam itself has a low potential for pharmacokinetic interactions, but it may still interact pharmacodynamically with other antiepileptic drugs. For example, combining levetiracetam with carbamazepine may increase the risk of side effects such as irritability and aggressiveness. Conversely, levetiracetam may have a beneficial interaction with phenytoin, as it can increase phenytoin levels, potentially enhancing its antiepileptic effect. However, this may also increase the risk of phenytoin-related side effects, and monitoring of phenytoin levels is recommended.

Renal function should be assessed before initiating treatment with levetiracetam, as the drug is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Medications that affect renal function or compete for active tubular secretion may alter the clearance of levetiracetam. Dose adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal impairment or in those taking medications such as NSAIDs or high-dose methotrexate, which can affect renal function.

It is also important to consider the potential for non-pharmacological interactions, such as with food. Levetiracetam oral liquid can be taken with or without food, but consistency in administration relative to meals may help maintain steady drug levels and reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal side effects.

Patients and prescribers should be aware that this is not an exhaustive list of potential drug interactions. It is essential to review all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, that a patient is taking to identify any possible interactions with levetiracetam. If you have any questions or concerns about drug interactions with levetiracetam 60 mg/ml oral liquid, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance and guidance.

How Does it Work

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Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug that is used to treat seizures in patients with epilepsy. The 60 mg/ml oral liquid formulation of Levetiracetam provides a precise dosage in a form that is easy to administer, especially for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children and the elderly. This liquid medication is designed to be absorbed by the body when taken orally, ensuring that the active ingredient, Levetiracetam, reaches the bloodstream and exerts its therapeutic effects.

The mechanism of action of Levetiracetam is not fully understood, but it is thought to work by modulating neurotransmitter release through binding to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A in the brain. This action helps to stabilize neuronal activity and prevent the abnormal electrical discharges that cause seizures. By doing so, Levetiracetam can help to control and reduce the frequency of seizures in individuals with epilepsy.

When using Levetiracetam oral liquid, it is important to shake the bottle well before each use to ensure that the medication is evenly distributed throughout the solution. The prescribed dose should be measured with an accurate measuring device, such as an oral syringe or medicine cup, to ensure the correct amount is administered. The medication can be taken with or without food, but it should be taken consistently in the same manner to maintain steady drug levels in the body.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml oral liquid, it is essential to understand that this medication should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for epilepsy, which may include other medications and lifestyle changes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is recommended to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to make any necessary adjustments to the dosage.

If you have any questions about the Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml oral liquid formulation or its use in treating epilepsy, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to effectively manage your condition.

Other Uses

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Levetiracetam is primarily known for its antiepileptic properties, commonly employed to help manage and control seizures in a range of seizure disorders, including epilepsy. This medicine works by modifying the activity in the brain's nerve cells to prevent seizures from occurring. While our formulation of Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml Oral Liquid is specifically tailored for those who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as pediatric and geriatric patients, it might be used for other underlying concerns where levetiracetam has been shown to be beneficial. For instance, some studies suggest levetiracetam might have potential off-label uses such as mood stabilization in bipolar disorder, and in the management of anxiety or certain chronic pain conditions like neuropathic pain, although these uses are not as well established in clinical practice.

Moreover, researchers are exploring levetiracetam for its neuroprotective effects in a variety of neurological disorders beyond epilepsy. However, it is important to note that these alternative uses require more robust clinical evidence to firmly establish their validity and that the current understanding of levetiracetam's non-seizure-related therapeutic profile is still evolving. Prescribers may consider the off-label uses of levetiracetam based on case-by-case analysis, taking into account the unique needs and circumstances of the patient. It is strongly recommended that any off-label use of levetiracetam is based on sound clinical judgment and when evidence suggests potential benefits that may outweigh the risks.

Patients or prescribers considering this formulation for uses outside of the approved indications should engage in a thorough discussion regarding the potential benefits and risks. An open dialogue about any off-label considerations is both essential and encouraged to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes. Adjustments in dosage or monitoring parameters might be required for off-label situations to ensure safety and efficacy. Additionally, proper education on the dosing and administration of the liquid formulation should be given to ensure accurate dosing and to avoid any possible complications or adverse effects. If you have any questions regarding the potential other uses of Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml Oral Liquid or wish to delve further into the specifics of this formulation, please feel free to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to provide comprehensive information and support to both patients and prescribers to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication in all appropriate clinical settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml Oral Liquid?

Levetiracetam 60 mg/ml Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication that contains the active ingredient levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug used to treat seizures. It is formulated as a liquid for ease of administration, particularly suitable for individuals who have difficulties swallowing tablets or capsules.

How should Levetiracetam Oral Liquid be taken?

This medication should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dose will be measured using an appropriate device such as an oral syringe or dropper to ensure accuracy. It can be taken with or without food.

Can Levetiracetam Oral Liquid be mixed with other liquids or food?

In most cases, you can mix Levetiracetam Oral Liquid with water or a small amount of food to make it easier to take. However, you should consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider before mixing it with anything, to ensure that it won't affect the efficacy of the medication.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Levetiracetam Oral Liquid, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Are there any potential side effects of taking Levetiracetam Oral Liquid?

As with any medication, there may be side effects when taking Levetiracetam Oral Liquid. Common side effects include drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, and irritability. If you experience any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

How should this medication be stored?

Levetiracetam Oral Liquid should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Make sure to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

Can children and elderly patients take Levetiracetam Oral Liquid?

Yes, this liquid formulation is particularly suitable for both pediatric and geriatric patients who may have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets. Dosing requirements may differ, so it is important to follow the prescription provided by the healthcare provider.

Is this formulation suitable for patients with swallowing difficulties?

Yes, Levetiracetam Oral Liquid is specifically designed for patients with swallowing difficulties, providing an easy-to-ingest option that ensures accurate delivery of the necessary medication.

How long does treatment with Levetiracetam Oral Liquid typically last?

The duration of treatment with Levetiracetam Oral Liquid depends on the individual patient's condition and response to therapy. It is essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions and not to discontinue the medication without consulting a medical professional.

Do I need a prescription to obtain Levetiracetam Oral Liquid?

Yes, Levetiracetam Oral Liquid is a prescription medication and must be prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider. Do not use this medication without a prescription and guidance from a healthcare professional.

Can I drive or operate heavy machinery while taking this medication?

Levetiracetam can cause drowsiness or dizziness, which may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. It is essential to know how you react to the medication before engaging in activities that require alertness.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.