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Formulas

Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel

The Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel is a specialized dermatological formulation designed to treat a variety of skin conditions. This semisolid preparation is dispensed via a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application. The gel consistency ensures that the active ingredients are effectively absorbed into the skin for targeted treatment.

This formulation is particularly effective in managing keratotic and scaling skin conditions such as keratosis pilaris, acne, and psoriasis. The combination of lactic acid and salicylic acid works synergistically to exfoliate the skin, remove dead skin cells, and promote a smoother skin texture. Additionally, it may be used to help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation, contributing to an overall improved skin complexion.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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The Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel is a specially compounded formulation designed to treat a variety of skin conditions, including acne, keratosis pilaris, and psoriasis. Lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), works by exfoliating the outer layer of the skin, promoting cell turnover, and stimulating collagen production. This action helps to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), penetrates into the pores to dissolve sebum and dead skin cells, reducing blackheads and whiteheads. Its anti-inflammatory properties also help to calm redness and swelling associated with acne.

The gel is formulated to be dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for hygienic and convenient application. The semisolid consistency of the gel ensures that it adheres well to the skin, allowing for targeted treatment and optimal absorption of the active ingredients. The combination of lactic acid and salicylic acid in this gel formulation is particularly effective for patients with oily or acne-prone skin, as it helps to regulate sebum production, unclog pores, and promote a clearer complexion.

For prescribers, it is important to note that this formulation should be used with caution in patients with sensitive skin or those who are using other topical or systemic treatments that may increase skin sensitivity. Sun protection is recommended when using this product, as AHAs and BHAs can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. Patients should be advised to start with a lower frequency of application, gradually increasing as tolerated, to minimize potential irritation. It is also crucial to monitor for signs of over-exfoliation, such as excessive dryness or peeling, and to adjust the treatment regimen accordingly.

Bayview Pharmacy's team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing high-quality, customized medications to meet the unique needs of each patient. If you have any questions about this Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel or would like to discuss its suitability for your patients, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to support healthcare providers and patients with expert advice and personalized care.

Drug Interactions

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The combination of lactic acid and salicylic acid in a topical gel formulation is commonly used for the treatment of various skin conditions such as acne, keratosis pilaris, and hyperkeratosis due to their exfoliating and keratolytic properties. However, it is important to consider potential drug interactions when using this formulation.

Concurrent use of other topical acne medications, particularly those containing retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or other acids (such as glycolic acid), may increase the risk of local skin irritation. Patients should be advised to use caution when combining these treatments and to introduce new products gradually to assess tolerance. It is also advisable to avoid the use of abrasive cleansers or scrubs in conjunction with this formulation, as this may exacerbate skin irritation.

Patients using medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight, such as tetracyclines or thiazide diuretics, should be aware that lactic acid and salicylic acid may also increase photosensitivity. It is recommended to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen and limit sun exposure while using this topical gel to minimize the risk of sunburn.

Caution is advised when using this formulation in conjunction with other products that can cause skin dryness or irritation, such as alcohol-containing products, astringents, or topical corticosteroids. The combination may lead to increased dryness or irritation, and it may be necessary to adjust the frequency of application or temporarily discontinue use of one of the products.

Systemic absorption of lactic acid and salicylic acid from topical application is generally low; however, the use of this formulation over large areas of the body or on broken skin can increase absorption and the potential for systemic effects. Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have kidney disease should consult with a healthcare provider before using this product, as salicylic acid is related to aspirin and may carry similar risks.

It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all the medications and products you are currently using to avoid potential interactions. If you experience excessive skin irritation, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about using this lactic acid 5%/salicylic acid 2% topical gel formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel is a specially compounded formulation designed to treat a variety of skin conditions, such as acne, keratosis pilaris, and psoriasis, by promoting exfoliation and skin renewal. The gel is a semisolid dosage form that is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application directly to the affected areas of the skin. The gel base provides a suitable medium for the active ingredients to be delivered in a consistent manner, ensuring that each application provides an accurate dose.

Lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), works by gently exfoliating the uppermost layers of the skin. It helps to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be sloughed away more easily, revealing fresher, smoother skin beneath. This action not only improves skin texture but also promotes a more even skin tone. Lactic acid is also known for its hydrating properties, as it helps to increase the skin's natural moisturizing factors, which can be beneficial for patients with dry or sensitive skin conditions.

Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), penetrates into the pores of the skin to dissolve sebum and other debris that can lead to acne. Its keratolytic properties help to exfoliate the skin by causing the cells of the epidermis to shed more readily, opening clogged pores and neutralizing bacteria within. This prevents pores from becoming clogged and can help to reduce the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads). Salicylic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce redness and inflammation associated with acne and other inflammatory skin conditions.

The combination of lactic acid and salicylic acid in this topical gel formulation provides a synergistic effect, enhancing the exfoliation of dead skin cells, improving skin texture, and helping to clear acne-prone skin. The gel base is designed to be non-comedogenic and is suitable for most skin types. It is important for patients to understand that while this formulation can be very effective, it may also cause sensitivity to sunlight, so the use of sunscreen is recommended when using this product.

For prescribers, it is important to note that this formulation should be used as part of a comprehensive skin care plan, and it may be necessary to adjust the frequency of application based on the patient's skin tolerance and response to treatment. It is also crucial to monitor patients for any signs of skin irritation or allergic reaction, and to advise them to discontinue use and seek medical advice if they experience severe discomfort or adverse effects.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this formulation for your patients.

Other Uses

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The lactic acid and salicylic acid combination in this topical gel formulation offers a unique set of properties that extends its usefulness beyond the treatment of specific disease states. While this formulation is primarily used to treat keratolytic conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and keratosis pilaris, it also has other versatile applications. The exfoliating properties of both acids can improve skin texture and tone, making the formulation beneficial for those seeking smoother and more radiant skin. Additionally, the mixture can assist in diminishing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, thereby serving as an adjunctive treatment in anti-aging regimens. Furthermore, this combination has been found to be effective in reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation and age spots by promoting the shedding of discolored skin cells.

Another potential use for the Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel is in the management of ingrown hairs, particularly for individuals who shave or wax. The exfoliating action helps to free entrapped hairs and reduce inflammation around hair follicles. This can also be beneficial for patients with folliculitis, an inflammation of hair follicles that can present as a rash of small red bumps. Moreover, the antiseptic properties of salicylic acid make the formulation helpful in preventing or reducing the severity of these inflamed skin conditions when applied regularly.

Lastly, its utility might extend to the treatment of mild plantar warts, thanks to the keratolytic action of salicylic acid, which helps to soften and dissolve skin growths over time. Users of the gel for this purpose should apply it consistently and with patience, as wart removal may require persistent treatment. Because this product is formulated in a gel base with a pump mechanism, it allows for targeted application which is ideal for all these alternative uses. Consistency in application is vital for effectiveness, and patients should adhere to the directions provided by the prescriber.

It's important for both patients and prescribers to note that while this formulation has multiple benefits, its suitability for other uses should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the underlying skin condition, patient's skin type, and potential interactions with other treatments. For detailed advice and suitability assessment, reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy, where our knowledgeable team of compounding pharmacists can provide personalized guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel used for?

This topical gel is used to treat various skin conditions, including acne, keratosis pilaris, and hyperkeratosis by exfoliating the skin and preventing pore clogging. Its combination of Lactic Acid and Salicylic Acid helps in improving skin texture and reducing inflammation.

How should I apply the Lactic Acid/Salicylic Acid Topical Gel?

To apply the gel, clean the affected area with a gentle cleanser and pat dry. Use the pump to dispense a small amount of the gel onto your fingertips, and then apply a thin layer to the affected area as directed by your healthcare provider. Avoid contact with eyes, lips, and mucous membranes.

Can I use this gel under makeup?

Yes, you can use this gel under makeup. However, it is advised to wait until the gel has fully absorbed into your skin before applying makeup. Additionally, using a non-comedogenic makeup product is recommended to avoid clogging your pores further.

How often should I use the Lactic Acid/Salicylic Acid Topical Gel?

The frequency of use will depend on your specific condition and the advice of your healthcare provider. Typically, it may be applied once or twice daily. It's essential to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

What are the possible side effects of using this gel?

Common side effects include mild skin irritation, redness, and peeling. If you experience severe burning, itching, or irritation, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider. Prolonged exposure to sunlight should be avoided, as this may increase the risk of skin irritation.

Can I use this topical gel if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

Consult with your healthcare provider before using this gel if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. While topical treatments are generally seen as safer, the specific risks associated with this formulation and your unique situation need to be evaluated by your doctor.

Is this gel suitable for all skin types?

This gel may not be suitable for all skin types, particularly those with sensitive skin. If you have sensitive skin, perform a patch test before applying it to a larger skin area. Consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about whether this product is right for your skin type.

How should I store the Lactic Acid 5%/Salicylic Acid 2% Topical Gel?

Store the gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Do not freeze the gel, and keep it out of the reach of children. Ensure that the pump is locked or closed to prevent the gel from drying out.

Can this gel be used to treat body acne?

Yes, this gel can be used to treat acne on the body, such as on the back or shoulders. Ensure to only apply it to areas of the skin that have been recommended by a healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply the gel as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next application, skip the missed dose and proceed with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Can this gel cure my acne?

While this gel is an effective treatment for acne, it is not a cure. It can help manage symptoms and reduce outbreaks, but acne may recur without ongoing treatment. It is important to maintain a consistent skincare routine and follow the guidance of your healthcare provider.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.