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Formulas

Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository

The Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for rectal administration. Upon insertion into the rectum, the suppository dissolves or melts, facilitating the release of the antipsychotic medication, haloperidol, for both local and systemic absorption. This formulation is specifically utilized in the management of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and for the control of symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and hostility. Additionally, it is employed in the treatment of severe behavior problems and tics in children with Tourette's syndrome, as well as for the management of agitation, restlessness, and confusion in older adults with dementia. The rectal route provides an alternative for patients who may have difficulties with oral administration or require rapid medication effect.

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Haloperidol
Suppository
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Formula Information

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Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for rectal administration, where it is inserted into the rectum to deliver the antipsychotic medication haloperidol. This route of administration is particularly useful when oral administration is not feasible due to various reasons such as vomiting, non-compliance, or when rapid medication absorption is desired. Upon insertion, the suppository dissolves or melts at body temperature, releasing the active ingredient for local or systemic absorption.

Haloperidol is a potent first-generation antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat a range of psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and for the control of symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. It is also effective in managing acute agitation and delirium. Haloperidol works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to reduce abnormal brain activity and alleviate psychiatric symptoms. Additionally, haloperidol suppositories may be used in palliative care settings to treat nausea, vomiting, and restlessness when other routes of administration are not suitable.

When using Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository, it is important for prescribers to consider the patient's overall medication regimen, potential drug interactions, and the specific symptomatology being treated. Monitoring for side effects, such as extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, and sedation, is crucial due to the potency of haloperidol. Dosing should be individualized based on the patient's response and tolerance to the medication. As with all medications, adherence to recommended guidelines for use is essential for ensuring both efficacy and safety.

Patients should be counseled on the proper technique for suppository insertion and the importance of good hygiene practices to prevent infection. They should also be informed about the potential side effects of haloperidol and the importance of contacting a healthcare provider if they experience any adverse reactions or have concerns about their treatment. For any questions or additional information regarding the use of Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to providing support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Drug Interactions

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Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat a variety of psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and to control motor and verbal tics in Tourette's syndrome. When formulated as a 2 mg rectal suppository, haloperidol is absorbed through the rectal mucosa and enters the systemic circulation, exerting its effects on the central nervous system. It is important to consider potential drug interactions when prescribing or administering haloperidol in any form, including rectal suppositories.

Haloperidol is known to interact with a number of medications and substances. Concurrent use of haloperidol with central nervous system (CNS) depressants such as benzodiazepines, opioids, or alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of these agents and increase the risk of respiratory depression, hypotension, profound sedation, or coma. Caution is advised when co-administering these drugs, and dose adjustments may be necessary.

Drugs known to prolong the QT interval should be used with caution in patients receiving haloperidol. These include certain antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), some antipsychotics (e.g., quetiapine, ziprasidone), and antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, levofloxacin). The combination can increase the risk of developing a potentially fatal heart rhythm known as torsades de pointes. Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is recommended when combining these medications.

Haloperidol is metabolized by the liver enzyme CYP3A4. Drugs that inhibit this enzyme, such as ketoconazole, ritonavir, and grapefruit juice, can increase haloperidol levels and enhance its effects, potentially leading to toxicity. Conversely, CYP3A4 inducers like carbamazepine, phenytoin, and rifampin can decrease haloperidol concentrations, reducing its efficacy. Adjustments in haloperidol dosing may be required when starting or stopping these agents.

Anticholinergic drugs can exacerbate the anticholinergic effects of haloperidol, such as dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, and confusion, especially in the elderly. Examples include atropine, benztropine, and some antihistamines and antidepressants. Monitoring for anticholinergic side effects is advised, and alternative medications with less anticholinergic activity may be considered.

Haloperidol can also antagonize the effects of dopamine agonists used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (e.g., levodopa, pramipexole) and may worsen symptoms of Parkinsonism. Careful consideration is required when treating patients with Parkinson's disease with haloperidol.

Lastly, haloperidol may increase blood glucose levels, and therefore, it may alter the effects of antidiabetic medications. Monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended, and adjustments to antidiabetic medication dosages may be necessary.

It is crucial for prescribers and patients to be aware of these potential interactions when considering the use of haloperidol rectal suppositories. This is not an exhaustive list of all possible drug interactions. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medications or supplements. If you have any questions or concerns regarding haloperidol suppositories or their interactions with other drugs, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts at body temperature. Upon insertion, the suppository base, typically made from substances like cocoa butter or a synthetic substitute, begins to melt due to the warmth of the human body. As the base melts, the active ingredient, haloperidol, is released into the rectal mucosa.

Haloperidol is a potent antipsychotic medication that works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in mood and behavior. By blocking dopamine receptors, haloperidol can help to correct imbalances in dopamine levels that are thought to contribute to symptoms of psychosis and other psychiatric disorders. This action helps to reduce symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking associated with various mental health conditions.

Rectal administration of haloperidol can be particularly useful when patients are unable to take medications orally due to vomiting, refusal to take oral medication, or difficulty swallowing. The rectal route can provide a more consistent absorption rate than the oral route in certain situations, and it bypasses the first-pass metabolism in the liver, potentially leading to more of the drug reaching the systemic circulation. This can be beneficial in managing acute agitation or severe symptoms of psychiatric disorders when rapid control is necessary and oral administration is not feasible.

While haloperidol is primarily used to treat schizophrenia, it is also used in the management of acute psychosis, manic states in bipolar disorder, and severe behavioral problems in children. Additionally, it can be used for the control of tics and vocal utterances in Tourette's syndrome. The rectal suppository form of haloperidol provides an alternative route of administration for patients who require the therapeutic effects of the medication but are unable to take it orally.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while rectal suppositories can offer advantages in certain situations, they also require proper administration techniques to ensure effectiveness. Patients should be instructed on how to insert the suppository correctly and to remain lying down for a few minutes after insertion to allow for absorption of the medication. Prescribers should consider the patient's overall condition and the urgency of treatment when deciding on the appropriateness of a rectal suppository formulation.

If you have any questions about the Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository or its use in treating specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure safe and effective treatment for your patients.

Other Uses

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Haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication, is primarily known for its use in the treatment of schizophrenia, acute psychotic disorders, and for the control of tics and vocal utterances of Tourette's syndrome. In a 2 mg rectal suppository form, haloperidol can be particularly useful for patients who have difficulty in swallowing pills or keeping oral medication down due to nausea or vomiting. The rectal route provides an alternative means for the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal system.

Aside from its primary indications, haloperidol suppositories may have additional applications. It is sometimes used off-label for the management of severe behavioral problems in children with combative, explosive hyperactivity, and in patients with severe behavioral problems. It has also been used as an adjunctive treatment for severe agitation or delirium in a hospice or palliative care setting, where the rectal route may be preferred due to the patient's inability to take medications orally at the end of life. Additionally, haloperidol through rectal administration can be considered for patients requiring medication administration when in a state of confusion or agitation, where the safety and speed of administration are crucial.

It is important to note that while rectal administration of medications can offer a valuable route of delivery under certain circumstances, not all patients are suitable candidates for this form of delivery, and it is essential to assess each patient's specific needs and conditions. Additionally, the rectal absorption of haloperidol may vary from patient to patient depending on factors like rectal content and circulation, which should be considered when prescribing and administering this medication through the rectal route.

Healthcare providers should thoroughly evaluate the patient's condition and consider any potential off-label use of haloperidol suppositories within the context of evidence-based practice, accounting for the patient's specific clinical situation. Patients or prescribers with questions about the use of haloperidol rectal suppositories for conditions other than those typically treated with this medication are encouraged to reach out to us for further information and personalized advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository used for?

Haloperidol 2 mg Rectal Suppository is used to manage psychiatric conditions such as acute psychosis, schizophrenia, and for the control of symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and agitation. It may also be used for conditions where oral administration is not feasible.

How should Haloperidol Rectal Suppository be stored?

This medication should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Refer to the packaging for any additional storage requirements.

How is Haloperidol Rectal Suppository administered?

The suppository is inserted into the rectum following the specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the product's label. It is important to wash your hands thoroughly before and after the administration of the suppository.

How quickly does the Haloperidol Rectal Suppository work?

The onset of action can vary depending on the individual, but the suppository generally begins to release medication shortly after insertion as it dissolves or melts, with effects potentially noticeable within 30 to 60 minutes.

Can Haloperidol Rectal Suppository be used in children?

The use of haloperidol in children must be determined by a pediatrician or psychiatrist based on the child's individual condition and response to treatment. It is not typically a first line treatment in children and should be used with caution.

Are there any side effects associated with Haloperidol Rectal Suppository?

Yes, similar to other forms of haloperidol, side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and headache. More serious side effects include extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Always consult a doctor if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.

Can Haloperidol Rectal Suppository be used during pregnancy?

It should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. A healthcare provider should evaluate risks versus benefits before prescribing it to pregnant individuals.

Can the Haloperidol Rectal Suppository be used with other medications?

Haloperidol may interact with other medications, so it’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking. Some interactions can affect the effectiveness of haloperidol or increase the risk of side effects.

What should be done if a dose is missed?

If a dose is missed, it should be administered as soon as possible unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose to avoid doubling up. Never take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose. Consult your healthcare provider for more specific instructions.

Is long-term use of Haloperidol Rectal Suppository safe?

Long-term use of haloperidol requires regular monitoring by a healthcare provider to avoid potential adverse effects and ensure its continued effectiveness. The healthcare provider will assess the need for ongoing treatment based on the individual's condition and response to therapy.

What precautions should be taken before using Haloperidol Rectal Suppository?

Prior to using Haloperidol Rectal Suppository, discuss any medical conditions, allergies, and your full medical history with your healthcare provider. Inform the provider about any cardiac conditions, electrolyte disturbances, history of seizures, or family history of sudden cardiac death.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.