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Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel

The Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel is a high-strength chemical exfoliant designed to treat a variety of skin conditions. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application. The gel-like consistency ensures targeted treatment and optimal absorption of the active ingredient, glycolic acid, into the skin. Glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is commonly used to exfoliate the skin, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. It is also effective in managing acne by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and unclogging pores. Additionally, this formulation can aid in improving skin texture and tone, making it suitable for individuals seeking to enhance their overall skin complexion.

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Glycolic Acid
Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel is a high-strength chemical exfoliant designed for dermatological use. This semisolid formulation is specifically compounded to be dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures ease of use and precise dosing. The gel base provides a suitable medium for the glycolic acid, allowing for a controlled and targeted application to the skin. The consistency of the gel aids in the adherence to the skin surface, ensuring that the active ingredient is absorbed effectively where it is needed most.

Glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is commonly used in dermatology for its exfoliating properties. It works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting exfoliation and revealing fresher, smoother skin underneath. This action can help in the treatment of various skin conditions. For instance, in acne treatment, glycolic acid helps to unclog pores and reduce the formation of new comedones. It is also beneficial in the management of hyperpigmentation, as it accelerates the turnover of skin cells, leading to the fading of dark spots. Additionally, glycolic acid can improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating collagen production, making it a valuable component in anti-aging regimens.

Patients using Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel should be aware that due to its potency, it may cause skin irritation, redness, or peeling, especially during the initial period of use. It is essential to use sunscreen during the day, as glycolic acid can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. Prescribers should ensure that patients are well-informed about the potential side effects and the importance of sun protection. It is also crucial to provide guidance on the gradual introduction of the product into the patient's skincare routine to minimize irritation.

For prescribers considering Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel for their patients, it is important to assess the patient's skin type, condition, and tolerance to AHAs. This formulation is potent and should be used with caution, particularly in those with sensitive skin or those who are new to chemical exfoliants. A thorough evaluation and a tailored skincare plan are recommended to achieve the best outcomes while minimizing potential adverse effects.

If you have any questions regarding Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel or need further assistance with the formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers.

Drug Interactions

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Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in dermatology for its exfoliating properties. It works by breaking down the substance that holds dead skin cells on the surface, promoting exfoliation and stimulating new cell growth. This can help in the treatment of various skin conditions such as acne, photoaging, hyperpigmentation, and keratosis pilaris. While glycolic acid is primarily used topically and has limited systemic absorption, it is still important to consider potential interactions with other topical or systemic medications.

When using glycolic acid 60% topical gel, patients should be aware that its exfoliating action can increase skin sensitivity. Therefore, concurrent use with other potentially irritating topical agents such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid may increase the risk of skin irritation, redness, and peeling. If these products are to be used in the same treatment regimen, they should be applied at different times of the day (e.g., one in the morning and the other in the evening) to minimize potential irritation.

Additionally, glycolic acid may enhance the penetration of other topical medications, potentially altering their effects. Patients using topical steroids or immunomodulators should consult with a healthcare provider before combining them with glycolic acid, as this could increase the absorption and potency of the steroid or immunomodulator, leading to an increased risk of systemic side effects.

Patients should also be cautious when using glycolic acid alongside medications that increase photosensitivity, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines), diuretics (e.g., thiazides), and sulfonylureas. The exfoliating action of glycolic acid can remove the upper layer of the skin, potentially making it more susceptible to sunburn. It is recommended to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher daily and to limit sun exposure while using this product.

It is important to note that the high concentration of glycolic acid (60%) in this formulation is intended for professional use or for patients under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Over-the-counter products typically contain lower concentrations of glycolic acid. Patients with sensitive skin or those with a history of allergic reactions to alpha hydroxy acids should use this product with caution and under medical supervision.

Lastly, while systemic interactions with glycolic acid are unlikely due to minimal absorption, patients should always inform their healthcare provider of all medications and supplements they are taking, including over-the-counter products, to ensure safe and effective use of all treatments.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of glycolic acid 60% topical gel or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to safely incorporate this formulation into your skincare regimen.

How Does it Work

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Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane and is widely recognized for its use in skincare treatments. As a compounding pharmacy, we have formulated a Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel that works by exfoliating the skin, which means it helps to remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells. This high concentration gel is designed to provide a potent treatment that can help to improve the skin's appearance and texture.

The mechanism of action of glycolic acid involves the breaking down of the substance that holds dead skin cells together on the surface of the skin. By weakening these bonds, glycolic acid allows for the exfoliation of the outer skin layer, revealing newer, less damaged skin cells beneath. This process can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, and can also help to clear up blocked pores and improve the overall complexion of the skin.

Our Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel is specifically formulated to be a semisolid, which means it has a gel-like consistency that is easy to apply and can be precisely dispensed through a pump mechanism. This allows for targeted treatment of specific areas of the skin, ensuring that the active ingredient is delivered where it is most needed. The gel formulation also has the advantage of being less messy than liquid solutions and can provide a more controlled application without dripping or running.

This formulation is particularly useful in treating a variety of skin conditions such as acne, hyperpigmentation, and photoaging. In the case of acne, glycolic acid helps to unclog pores and reduce the formation of new comedones. For hyperpigmentation, including melasma and age spots, glycolic acid can help to lighten the darkened areas of the skin by accelerating the turnover of skin cells. When it comes to photoaging, the use of glycolic acid can stimulate collagen production, which improves skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while glycolic acid is effective, it can also cause skin irritation, especially at higher concentrations. Therefore, it is essential to use this product under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Patients should start with a lower concentration if they have not used glycolic acid before and gradually increase the strength as their skin becomes accustomed to the treatment. Additionally, the use of sunscreen is highly recommended when using any AHA product, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun.

If you have any questions about our Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel or would like more information on how it can be integrated into a skincare regimen, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the support and guidance you need to ensure safe and effective treatment for your skin concerns.

Other Uses

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Glycolic acid is primarily known for its application in dermatology, particularly in chemical peels, due to its exfoliative properties which help in treating hyperpigmentation, photoaging, and acne. However, the use of glycolic acid extends beyond these indications. At a concentration of 60%, this topical gel may also assist in diminishing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by promoting dermal matrix synthesis. It has the potential to enhance skin texture and tone, leading to a smoother and more youthful complexion.

The efficacy of glycolic acid in managing keratosis pilaris, a condition characterized by the buildup of keratin that causes rough bumps to form on the skin, has also been observed. When used regularly, glycolic acid can help reduce keratin accumulation and smooth the bumps. Additionally, due to its keratolytic properties, this formulation can be a valuable adjunct in the care of patients with pseudofolliculitis barbae, or razor bumps, as it aids in the prevention of ingrown hairs.

While not its primary use, glycolic acid can also contribute to the management of ichthyosis, a family of genetic skin disorders characterized by dry, scaling skin. It accelerates the reduction of the thickened stratum corneum, improving moisture retention in the skin. Podiatric applications can include the softening of calluses and heels, providing benefits for individuals with thickened skin in these areas. It is important to note that while beneficial, higher concentrations of glycolic acid should be used with caution on sensitive skin areas and only under the guidance of a dermatological professional to avoid irritation or chemical burns.

It's essential for patients to use sun protection when using products containing glycolic acid since it can increase photosensitivity, resulting in a higher risk of sunburn. It is always recommended that patients consult with their healthcare provider before starting new treatments, particularly when considering high concentration formulations.

Our compounding pharmacy team continuously reviews and updates our information on the uses of compounded medications to better serve both our patients and prescribing providers. If there are any questions regarding this formulation or its applications, please feel free to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further information and personalized advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel used for?

Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel is used as a chemical peel to exfoliate the skin, diminish scars, reduce signs of aging such as fine lines and wrinkles, and improve overall skin texture and tone. It may also help with acne by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells that can clog pores.

How do I apply Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel?

Cleanse your skin thoroughly before each application. Use the pump to dispense the gel onto your fingertips or a cotton pad and apply it evenly to the target area. Avoid sensitive areas such as the eyes, lips, and mucous membranes. Follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding the amount of gel to use and the duration of application.

Can I use Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel every day?

Due to its high concentration, Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel is generally not recommended for daily use unless advised by a healthcare professional. It is typically used in a series of treatments with recovery time in between. Always follow the guidance of your skincare provider.

What should I do if I experience irritation or discomfort?

If you experience irritation or discomfort, rinse the treated area with water immediately. Contact your healthcare provider if the irritation persists. It's important to conduct a patch test before applying the gel to larger areas of your skin to ensure that you do not have a sensitivity or allergy to glycolic acid.

Can Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel be used on sensitive skin?

Those with sensitive skin should use caution when applying Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel. It is advisable to start with a lower concentration and increase as tolerated, or consult a dermatologist before use. A patch test to evaluate skin reaction is recommended prior to full application.

Are there any side effects associated with Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel?

Common side effects can include temporary redness, stinging, itching, and skin irritation. Peeling and flaking may also occur as the skin exfoliates. More serious side effects are rare but can include blistering, severe redness, and scarring. If you experience any severe reactions, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Should I avoid anything while using Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel?

Avoid prolonged sun exposure and always apply sunscreen as glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to UV radiation. Additionally, avoid using other topical treatments or products containing strong active ingredients, such as retinoids or benzoyl peroxide, unless advised by your healthcare provider, as this can increase irritation.

How should I store the Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel?

Store the Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the cap tightly closed when not in use to prevent the product from drying out. Additionally, keep the product out of reach of children and pets.

Can I apply makeup over Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel?

It's recommended to wait until the gel has completely dried and been absorbed into the skin before applying makeup. However, due to the nature of the peeling process, it's best to minimize makeup application on the treated areas to avoid further irritation.

How long will it take to see results from using Glycolic Acid 60% Topical Gel?

Results may vary based on skin type, condition being treated, and individual response to the treatment. Some may see improvements in skin texture and appearance within a few days, while for others, it may take several weeks of consistent use to notice significant results. It's important to follow the recommended course of treatment and consult your skincare provider for personalized advice.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.