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Formulas

Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream

Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation formulated for use on the skin. It is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application. This cream is designed to deliver glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), directly to the treatment area. Glycolic acid is known for its exfoliating properties, which help to remove dead skin cells and promote the renewal of the skin surface.

The formulation is primarily used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including acne, photoaging, melasma, and hyperpigmentation. By promoting exfoliation, Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream can help to clear pores, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin texture and tone. Regular use of this cream can lead to smoother, brighter, and more evenly toned skin.

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Glycolic Acid
Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream is a specially formulated dermatological agent that leverages the exfoliating properties of glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), to rejuvenate and improve the skin's appearance. This concentration of glycolic acid is effective in promoting the shedding of the outermost layer of dead skin cells, thereby enhancing skin texture and tone. The cream is compounded to ensure stability and efficacy of the active ingredient, glycolic acid, at a 10% concentration, which is generally well-tolerated and suitable for most skin types.

The semisolid preparation of this cream is designed to be dispensed in a pump mechanism, which offers several advantages. The pump allows for controlled dosing, reducing the risk of over-application, and it also minimizes the product's exposure to air and contaminants, preserving the integrity of the active ingredients. This delivery system is user-friendly and promotes adherence to treatment regimens by simplifying the application process.

Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream is indicated for various skin conditions that benefit from chemical exfoliation. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate acne by helping to unclog pores and reduce the formation of acne lesions. Additionally, it can diminish the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, contributing to a more youthful complexion. The cream also aids in improving hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone by accelerating the removal of pigmented skin cells. Furthermore, it can enhance the skin's overall texture, reducing the appearance of scars and rough patches.

Patients should be advised that while glycolic acid is generally safe, it can cause skin irritation, redness, and sensitivity, particularly when first starting treatment or if used in conjunction with other topical agents. Sun protection is crucial when using products containing AHAs, as they can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation. Prescribers should consider the patient's skin type, existing skin conditions, and any concurrent skin treatments when recommending this formulation.

For optimal results, the cream should be applied to clean, dry skin, typically in the evening to allow for overnight treatment. The frequency of application can be adjusted based on the patient's tolerance and the desired therapeutic outcome. It is essential to start with a lower frequency to assess skin tolerance before gradually increasing as needed.

If you have any questions or require further information about Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and prescribers to ensure the safe and effective use of this formulation.

Drug Interactions

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Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in dermatology for its exfoliating properties. As a 10% topical cream, it is primarily used to improve the skin's appearance by reducing fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and acne. While glycolic acid is generally considered safe for topical use, there are potential interactions that should be considered when it is included in a treatment regimen.

Firstly, glycolic acid may increase skin sensitivity to the sun, leading to a higher risk of sunburn. Patients should be advised to apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing when exposed to sunlight. Concurrent use of other skin products that can cause photosensitivity, such as tretinoin or benzoyl peroxide, may exacerbate this effect. It is important to use these products at different times of the day or to use them on alternate days to minimize the risk of sun sensitivity.

Additionally, glycolic acid can enhance the penetration of other topical medications, potentially increasing their efficacy as well as the risk of adverse effects. For example, when used with topical steroids, there may be an increased risk of skin thinning, stretch marks, and systemic absorption of the steroid. If glycolic acid is used in conjunction with other exfoliants, such as salicylic acid or retinoids, there is a risk of additive irritation, which can lead to redness, peeling, and discomfort. It is advisable to monitor the skin's response and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

Patients using products containing retinol or vitamin C should also be cautious, as the combination with glycolic acid may lead to increased irritation or dryness. It is often recommended to apply these products at different times to minimize potential interactions. For instance, one could be applied in the morning and the other in the evening.

It is important to note that while glycolic acid is used topically, systemic absorption is minimal. However, caution should be exercised when using this product in individuals with sensitive skin or in those with a history of atopic dermatitis or rosacea, as it may exacerbate these conditions.

Patients should be instructed to inform their healthcare providers of all the products they are currently using, including over-the-counter medications, cosmetics, and herbal products, to avoid potential interactions. If irritation, excessive dryness, or other adverse reactions occur, use of the product should be discontinued, and medical advice should be sought.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of glycolic acid 10% topical cream or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this formulation.

How Does it Work

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Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane and is widely recognized for its use in skincare treatments. As a compounding pharmacy, we have formulated a Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream that leverages the exfoliating properties of glycolic acid to promote skin health. This cream is designed to be dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for a hygienic, convenient, and controlled application. The semisolid preparation ensures that the active ingredient is evenly distributed upon each use.

The mechanism of action of glycolic acid involves its ability to penetrate the skin and break down the bonds between the outer layer of skin cells, including dead skin cells, and the next skin cell layer. This exfoliating action helps to slough off the dead and dull surface layers of the skin, revealing the newer, brighter layers beneath. The 10% concentration in our formulation is effective yet gentle enough for regular use, making it suitable for a variety of skin types.

In terms of treating disease states, glycolic acid is particularly beneficial for conditions such as acne, photoaging, hyperpigmentation, and keratosis pilaris. For acne, glycolic acid helps to unclog pores and reduce the buildup of sebum and dead skin cells that can lead to breakouts. In the case of photoaging, which is premature aging of the skin due to sun exposure, glycolic acid can help to diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating collagen production. For hyperpigmentation, such as age spots or melasma, glycolic acid can aid in lightening darkened areas by accelerating the turnover of skin cells. Lastly, for keratosis pilaris, which is characterized by rough, bumpy skin, glycolic acid can help to smooth the skin's texture by exfoliating the keratinized skin cells.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while glycolic acid is generally safe, it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. Therefore, it is recommended to use sunscreen and limit sun exposure while using this product. Additionally, some individuals may experience mild irritation or redness, particularly when first starting treatment with glycolic acid. A patch test is advisable before widespread use to ensure compatibility with individual skin types.

Our team at Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality, customized skincare solutions. If you have any questions about our Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream or would like to know more about how it can benefit specific skin conditions, please reach out to us. We are here to support both patients and healthcare providers with the information and guidance needed to effectively use this formulation.

Other Uses

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Glycolic acid 10% topical cream is primarily known for its application in the dermatological field, particularly for its exfoliant properties which aid in treating a variety of skin conditions such as acne, photo-aging, and hyperpigmentation. However, there are other less commonly heralded uses for this formulation due to its ability to enhance skin turnover and promote a more youthful skin appearance. For instance, glycolic acid has been employed in the improvement of skin texture. The exfoliation action can help smooth out minor surface irregularities, including small scars or fine lines. It can also be used on keratosis pilaris, commonly known as 'chicken skin', to help reduce the appearance of these rough patches often found on the back of arms and thighs.

In addition to these uses, individuals with dry skin may find that glycolic acid creams can assist in hydrating the skin. By removing the outermost layer of dead skin cells, glycolic acid allows for better absorption of moisturizers, delivering hydration more effectively to the newly exposed skin cells. Moreover, the regular use of low concentration glycolic acid, such as this 10% formulation, may increase collagen production over time, which is beneficial in reducing the appearance of skin sagging and wrinkles.

What's more, individuals suffering from ingrown hairs may also benefit from the application of glycolic acid creams, as it can aid in preventing hair follicle blockage. It is also occasionally suggested for use on the scalp in certain concentrations to aid with dandruff and to improve scalp health by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to note that while glycolic acid is generally safe for many individuals, its use should be approached with caution in sensitive skin types, or in individuals with conditions such as eczema or rosacea without consulting a healthcare professional. Also, the acid increases sun sensitivity, so sunscreen should be used in conjunction with the treatment to prevent sun damage. Application instructions should be followed precisely, and the cream should be used regularly for the best effect, though its frequency can be adjusted according to skin tolerance. For more detailed information on the use of glycolic acid 10% topical cream or to discuss its potential benefits for specific conditions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our knowledgeable team of compounding pharmacists can provide guidance tailored to your unique needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream used for?

Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream is used to improve the skin's appearance by exfoliating dead skin cells, reducing fine lines, sun damage, and hyperpigmentation, and enhancing the skin's texture and tone through chemical exfoliation.

How should I apply Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream?

Cleanse and dry the skin thoroughly before applying. Use the pump mechanism to dispense a small amount of the cream onto your fingertips and apply it to the affected area in a thin layer, typically once daily or as directed by your healthcare professional. Avoid the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes.

Can Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream be used on sensitive skin?

Because glycolic acid is an active ingredient that may cause irritation, individuals with sensitive skin should use this product with caution. Perform a patch test prior to full application and consult with a dermatologist if you're unsure about the suitability of this product for your skin type.

Is it necessary to use sunscreen when using this product?

Yes, glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. It is important to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher daily when using this product, even on cloudy days, and to reapply it as needed.

What should I do if I experience irritation or discomfort after using the product?

If you experience irritation or discomfort, discontinue use of the product and consult your healthcare provider. They may suggest using the product less frequently or switching to a product with a lower concentration of glycolic acid.

Can I use Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream with other skincare products?

While glycolic acid can be incorporated into a skincare routine, it is important to avoid using it in combination with other potentially irritating products or those containing active ingredients such as retinoids or vitamin C without consulting a dermatologist. Layering multiple active ingredients can increase the risk of irritation.

How do I store Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream?

Store the cream in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Make sure the cap is tightly closed to maintain the integrity of the product. Do not freeze or store the cream in high-temperature environments.

How long will it take to see results from using Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream?

Results may vary depending on your skin type and condition, but some users may start to see improvements in skin texture and appearance within a few weeks of consistent use. For maximum results, it may take several months of regular application.

Can Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream be used on the body?

While primarily intended for use on the face, Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream can be used on other parts of the body where signs of aging or skin texture issues are a concern. Be sure to follow the same precautionary measures as when applying to the face.

Is Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream suitable for all skin types?

While Glycolic Acid 10% Topical Cream can be beneficial for many skin types, it is not suitable for everyone. Those with extremely sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea may experience irritation. It is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist before starting any new skincare product.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.