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Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream

Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation dispensed in a pump mechanism, designed for convenient and controlled application on the skin. This formulation is specifically used for the localized treatment of bacterial skin infections, including impetigo, folliculitis, and infected eczema. The cream allows for targeted absorption of the active ingredient, gentamicin, directly at the site of infection, promoting effective treatment and relief.

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Gentamicin Sulfate
Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream is a potent antibiotic formulation designed for the effective treatment of localized skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, leading to the elimination of harmful bacteria on the skin.

This semisolid preparation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, allowing for convenient and controlled application directly to the affected area. The pump ensures precise dosing and minimizes contamination risk, enhancing patient compliance and promoting optimal therapeutic outcomes.

The cream is indicated for various bacterial skin infections, including impetigo, folliculitis, furunculosis, pyoderma, infected eczema, and secondary infections in minor cuts, wounds, or burns. By delivering a high concentration of gentamicin directly to the site of infection, the cream aids in rapid symptom relief and accelerates the healing process.

For prescribers, this formulation provides an effective topical antibiotic option with minimized systemic absorption, reducing the risk of systemic side effects commonly associated with aminoglycosides. The 10 mg/g concentration ensures a therapeutic dosage capable of combating a broad spectrum of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria.

Patients are advised to apply a thin layer of Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream to the affected area as directed by their healthcare provider, usually two to three times daily. Consistent use as prescribed is crucial, even if symptoms improve early, to fully eradicate the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.

Possible side effects may include local skin irritation, redness, itching, or rash at the site of application. If severe irritation or allergic reactions occur, such as swelling or difficulty breathing, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. This product should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to gentamicin or other aminoglycosides.

If you have any questions, please reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Gentamicin 10 mg/g topical cream is a potent aminoglycoside antibiotic used primarily for the treatment of localized bacterial skin infections. It is effective against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria and some gram-positive bacteria, making it a valuable option for treating conditions such as impetigo, folliculitis, and infected eczema. The semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, allowing for convenient and controlled application directly to the affected area, ensuring optimal absorption and efficacy of the active ingredient.

While topical gentamicin is generally well-tolerated, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions, especially in patients who may be using other medications concurrently. Although systemic absorption of gentamicin from topical application is minimal, caution is advised when used in conjunction with other nephrotoxic or ototoxic drugs, such as systemic aminoglycosides, loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide), or platinum-based chemotherapy agents (e.g., cisplatin). These combinations could potentially enhance the risk of nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity, particularly in patients with pre-existing renal impairment or those receiving prolonged treatment.

Patients using other topical medications on the same area should be advised to apply them at different times to avoid potential interactions that could affect the absorption or efficacy of gentamicin. For instance, the concurrent use of other topical antibiotics or corticosteroids should be monitored closely, as they may alter the local skin environment, potentially impacting the effectiveness of gentamicin or increasing the risk of skin irritation.

It is also important to consider the potential for allergic reactions or sensitization with prolonged use of topical gentamicin. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides should use this formulation with caution and under close medical supervision. In the event of a suspected allergic reaction, the use of the cream should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical intervention should be sought.

For prescribers, it is crucial to evaluate the patient's overall medication regimen and medical history to identify any potential interactions or contraindications. Regular monitoring of renal function may be warranted in patients with compromised renal function or those on concurrent nephrotoxic medications. Additionally, educating patients on the proper application technique and adherence to prescribed treatment duration can help maximize therapeutic outcomes while minimizing the risk of adverse effects.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of Gentamicin 10 mg/g topical cream, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. Our team of compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have.

How Does it Work

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Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation specifically formulated for the treatment of bacterial skin infections. This formulation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which ensures a convenient and controlled application, allowing for precise dosing and minimizing waste. The cream is designed to be applied directly to the affected area, where it delivers the active ingredient, gentamicin, directly to the site of infection. Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, ultimately leading to the death of susceptible bacteria. This mechanism of action makes it effective against a wide range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria, which are commonly responsible for skin infections.

Upon application, the cream is absorbed into the skin, where gentamicin penetrates the bacterial cell wall and binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit. This binding interferes with the initiation complex of protein synthesis and causes misreading of mRNA, which results in the production of nonfunctional or toxic peptides. The disruption of protein synthesis is bactericidal, meaning it kills the bacteria rather than merely inhibiting their growth. This is particularly beneficial in treating localized infections, as it helps to rapidly reduce bacterial load and alleviate symptoms such as redness, swelling, and pain.

The pump mechanism of the Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream ensures that each application delivers a consistent amount of medication, which is crucial for maintaining effective therapeutic levels at the site of infection. This controlled delivery system also helps to prevent overuse or underuse of the medication, which can contribute to antibiotic resistance or inadequate treatment, respectively. Patients are advised to apply the cream as directed by their healthcare provider, typically covering the affected area with a thin layer of cream and gently massaging it into the skin.

For prescribers, it is important to consider the specific bacterial pathogens involved in the infection when choosing gentamicin as a treatment option. While it is effective against many common skin pathogens, it may not be suitable for infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to aminoglycosides or for those caused by fungi or viruses. Additionally, the use of topical gentamicin should be carefully monitored in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides or in those with extensive skin damage, as systemic absorption can occur, potentially leading to nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity.

Overall, Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream provides a targeted approach to treating bacterial skin infections, with its convenient pump mechanism and potent antibacterial action. Patients and prescribers can benefit from its localized effect, which minimizes systemic exposure and focuses treatment where it is needed most. If you have any questions or need further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

Other Uses

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Gentamicin 10 mg/g topical cream, dispensed in a convenient pump mechanism, is primarily used for treating bacterial skin infections. However, this formulation may have other potential uses beyond its primary indications. The cream's semisolid nature allows for localized treatment, making it suitable for off-label uses where targeted antibiotic action is beneficial. For instance, it may be used in managing minor skin injuries such as cuts, abrasions, or burns that are at risk of bacterial infection, particularly those caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. Additionally, it can be considered for use in treating certain dermatological conditions that may become secondarily infected, such as eczema or psoriasis, where bacterial colonization can exacerbate symptoms.

In veterinary medicine, gentamicin topical cream may be used for treating skin infections in animals, particularly in cases where a broad-spectrum antibiotic is required. This can include treatment of hot spots or pyoderma in dogs and cats. The controlled application provided by the pump mechanism ensures precise dosing, minimizing waste and reducing the risk of systemic absorption, which is particularly important in veterinary applications.

For patients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with HIV/AIDS, gentamicin cream may be used prophylactically to prevent bacterial infections in minor skin injuries. This can be particularly useful in preventing complications from opportunistic infections. Furthermore, in surgical settings, the cream may be applied to incision sites to prevent post-operative infections, especially in patients with a history of recurrent skin infections.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to consider the potential for antibiotic resistance when using gentamicin cream for off-label purposes. The use of this formulation should be guided by bacterial culture and sensitivity results whenever possible, to ensure its efficacy and to minimize the development of resistant bacterial strains. As with any medication, the benefits of using gentamicin cream for off-label purposes should be weighed against potential risks, and it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

If you have any questions or need further information about the use of gentamicin 10 mg/g topical cream, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream used for?

Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream is used for treating bacterial skin infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria, providing localized treatment to the affected area.

How should I apply Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream?

Apply a small amount of the cream to the affected area using the pump mechanism. Gently rub it in until it is evenly distributed. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the frequency and duration of use.

Can I use Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream on open wounds?

Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream should not be applied to open wounds or broken skin unless directed by a healthcare professional. It is intended for use on intact skin only.

Are there any side effects associated with Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream?

Some people may experience mild irritation, redness, or itching at the application site. If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.

How should I store Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream?

Store the cream at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Can I use Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream with other topical medications?

Before using other topical medications in conjunction with Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream, consult your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions or reduced effectiveness.

Is Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream safe for use during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your healthcare provider before using Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

How long does it take for Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream to work?

The time it takes for the cream to work can vary depending on the severity of the infection and individual response. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions and complete the full course of treatment for best results.

Can children use Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream?

Consult a healthcare provider before using Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream on children to ensure it is appropriate and safe for their specific condition.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Gentamicin 10 mg/g Topical Cream?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra cream to make up for a missed dose.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.