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Formulas

Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream

The Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation formulated for targeted application on the skin. This cream is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled administration of the medication. The active ingredient, gentamicin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective in treating a variety of bacterial infections. This topical cream is specifically used to treat skin infections such as infected burns, wounds, and skin lesions caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. It is also utilized in the management of secondary skin infections such as infected eczema or psoriasis. The formulation is designed to provide localized treatment, minimizing systemic absorption and side effects.

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Gentamicin Sulfate
Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream is a specialized medication formulated by the compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy to provide targeted antibacterial action for a variety of skin conditions. This cream is compounded with gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, at a concentration of 1 milligram per gram of cream. Gentamicin is known for its broad-spectrum efficacy against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it an excellent choice for treating skin infections such as impetigo, infected eczema, folliculitis, and secondary infections associated with wounds or minor burns.

The cream is designed as a semisolid preparation, which allows for a smooth and even application over the affected area. The inclusion of a pump mechanism in the packaging ensures that the medication is dispensed in a controlled manner, promoting hygiene and minimizing the risk of contamination. This also aids in delivering a consistent dose with each application, which is crucial for the effectiveness of the treatment regimen. The pump mechanism is particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulty with manual dexterity or for those who require precise dosing.

When applied topically, gentamicin works by interfering with the protein synthesis of bacteria, ultimately leading to their death. This action helps to reduce the bacterial load on the skin, allowing the body's natural healing processes to restore the integrity of the skin barrier. It is important to note that while gentamicin is effective against many types of bacteria, it is not suitable for treating viral or fungal skin infections. Therefore, proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is essential before initiating treatment with this formulation.

Patients using Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream should be advised to apply the cream as directed by their prescriber, typically to a clean, dry area of affected skin. It is important to use the medication for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve before the course is complete, to prevent the risk of antibiotic resistance and recurrence of infection. Side effects may include local irritation, redness, or itching at the site of application. If any severe reactions or signs of an allergic response occur, patients should discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.

Prescribers considering Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream for their patients can expect a formulation that is tailored for ease of use and consistent dosing. This medication can be an integral part of a comprehensive treatment plan for bacterial skin infections, providing localized antibacterial action with minimal systemic absorption. As with all compounded medications, this formulation is prepared in a controlled environment to ensure quality and potency.

If you have any questions about Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream or would like to discuss its suitability for your patients, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing the highest level of care and is available to assist with any inquiries you may have.

Drug Interactions

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Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. It is commonly used in topical formulations to treat skin infections such as infected burns, wounds, or skin lesions. When using gentamicin 1 mg/gm topical cream, it is important to consider potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the treatment or increase the risk of adverse effects.

While systemic absorption of gentamicin from topical application is generally low, there is still a possibility of interaction with other topically or systemically administered drugs. Concurrent use of other ototoxic or nephrotoxic drugs, such as loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide), cisplatin, or other aminoglycosides, should be approached with caution, as systemic absorption, although minimal, could potentially increase the risk of ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity. Patients with impaired renal function or those receiving high doses of systemic aminoglycosides may be at a higher risk.

Topical gentamicin should be used with caution in patients who are also using other topical preparations that may cause skin irritation or have the potential to alter the skin barrier, such as strong corticosteroids, retinoids, or keratolytic agents. These agents may affect the absorption or local side effects of gentamicin.

Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and topical products, to ensure that there are no interactions that could compromise the safety and effectiveness of the gentamicin treatment. It is also important to note that the use of occlusive dressings over the area where gentamicin cream is applied may increase systemic absorption, potentially leading to an increased risk of adverse effects.

As with any medication, the use of gentamicin topical cream should be monitored for signs of superinfection, including the overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms such as fungi. If superinfection occurs, appropriate measures should be taken, which may include discontinuation of the gentamicin cream.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of gentamicin 1 mg/gm topical cream or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure safe and effective treatment.

How Does it Work

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Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. When formulated into a 1 mg/gm topical cream, gentamicin works by interfering with the bacterial protein synthesis. Specifically, it binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, which leads to the misreading of mRNA. This causes the bacteria to produce defective proteins, which ultimately results in bacterial cell death. The concentration of 1 mg/gm ensures that the cream has enough gentamicin to exert its antibacterial effects while minimizing potential systemic absorption and side effects.

The semisolid preparation of the gentamicin cream is designed to be dispensed from a pump mechanism. This type of packaging allows for a controlled and consistent dose with each application, which is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment while also minimizing waste. The cream base facilitates the adherence of the medication to the skin, providing a localized effect where it is needed. This is particularly beneficial for treating skin infections, as it allows for high concentrations of the antibiotic to be applied directly to the affected area.

Gentamicin 1 mg/gm topical cream is used to treat a variety of skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including infected wounds, burns, and skin ulcers. It is also used in the treatment of superficial skin infections such as folliculitis, impetigo, and infected dermatitis. By applying the cream to the affected area, the gentamicin can act directly on the site of infection, reducing the bacterial load and allowing the body's immune system to clear the infection more effectively.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that while gentamicin topical cream is effective against many types of bacteria, it should only be used for infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of resistance, making them less effective in the future. Additionally, patients should be instructed on how to use the pump mechanism correctly and to follow the prescribed dosing regimen to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

For any questions regarding the use of Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream, or to discuss the suitability of this formulation for specific patients or conditions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Other Uses

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Gentamicin 1 mg/gm topical cream, while predominantly known for its antibacterial properties in treating skin infections, stands as a versatile medication with some alternative uses. Besides its primary role in combating bacterial skin infections such as impetigo, cellulitis, and infected ulcers, this concentration of gentamicin can be potentially useful as a secondary treatment modality in complex or chronic wound care management, where bacterial contamination may compromise healing. The gentamicin cream is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative organisms, and some Gram-positive bacteria, offering a useful adjunct to systemic therapy especially in patients with localized infections who may not tolerate oral antibiotics well.

Additionally, in veterinary medicine, gentamicin cream has been utilized for treating dermal infections in small animals, such as dogs and cats, who present with conditions like hot spots or infected wounds. However, such use should be under strict veterinary supervision due to potential ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity in pets. It's worth noting that due to possible adverse effects such as ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and neuromuscular blockade, which can be of particular concern in certain patient populations like those with renal impairment, the use of this cream should be carefully considered and monitored. Patients with a history of sensitivity to aminoglycosides should also exercise caution.

For off-label indications, consultation with healthcare professionals is recommended to evaluate the appropriateness of gentamicin cream and to ensure the absence of contraindicated conditions. Innovations such as the pump mechanism of this particular formulation could be particularly beneficial for ensuring consistent dosing and minimizing contamination risks, which is crucial in settings at high risk for infection or where sterility is paramount. However, long-term use must be closely monitored due to the risk of absorption and resultant systemic effects, as well as the development of resistant bacterial strains.

Despite its potential for various applications, the central use of gentamicin 1mg/gm topical cream remains the treatment of skin infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. Patients and prescribers should work collaboratively to balance the benefits against potential risks. For further information about this formulation and its potential alternative uses, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team is dedicated to providing personalized care and comprehensive consultation for each patient's unique needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream?

Gentamicin 1 mg/gm Topical Cream is a semisolid antibiotic medication used for topical application on the skin. It is designed to treat or prevent bacterial skin infections by delivering a controlled dose of gentamicin, which is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

How should I use Gentamicin Topical Cream?

Gentamicin Topical Cream should be applied to the affected area as directed by your healthcare provider. Ensure your hands are clean, and apply a thin layer of the cream using the pump mechanism, which dispenses a consistent amount of medication with each use.

What kind of pump mechanism does this product have?

The product comes with a pump mechanism that allows for easy and controlled dispensing of the cream. This prevents the risk of contamination and ensures that a standardized dose is applied each time.

Can Gentamicin Topical Cream be used for all skin infections?

Gentamicin Topical Cream is primarily effective against bacterial skin infections and may not be suitable for fungal or viral infections unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional. Always consult your doctor for the appropriate treatment for your specific condition.

Is it safe to use Gentamicin Topical Cream on open wounds?

You should only use Gentamicin Topical Cream on open wounds if it has been prescribed by a healthcare provider for that specific purpose. They will advise you on proper use and wound care.

How often should I apply the cream?

The frequency of application will depend on the severity of your condition and the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Typically, it may range from once to several times a day.

Can Gentamicin Topical Cream be used for children?

The safety and efficacy of Gentamicin Topical Cream in children depend on the age and severity of the child's condition. You should only use this cream for a child's treatment if it has been specifically prescribed by a pediatrician or healthcare provider.

Are there any side effects of using Gentamicin Topical Cream?

As with any medication, there may be potential side effects. These can include irritation, redness, itching, or burning at the application site. If you experience any severe reactions, stop using the cream and contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Will Gentamicin Topical Cream interact with other medications I am using?

Topical gentamicin has low systemic absorption, but it still may interact with other topical medications. Discuss with your healthcare provider or pharmacist about your current medications to avoid potential interactions.

How should I store Gentamicin Topical Cream?

Store the cream at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the cap closed tightly, and make sure to store it out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Gentamicin Topical Cream, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and proceed with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.