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Gabapentin 10%/Ketamine HCL 10% Transdermal Gel

The Gabapentin 10%/Ketamine HCL 10% Transdermal Gel is a specialized medication designed for the management of neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). This semisolid formulation is delivered through a pump mechanism, which ensures a consistent and accurate dose with each application. The gel base allows for the transdermal delivery of gabapentin, an anticonvulsant and analgesic, and ketamine HCL, an NMDA receptor antagonist, directly to the site of pain. This targeted approach may reduce systemic side effects and provide localized relief from pain associated with these disease states.

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Gabapentin
Ketamine Hydrochloride
Topical Gel
65ad61a2102a4896b6b2cd32
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Formula Information

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Gabapentin 10%/Ketamine HCL 10% Transdermal Gel is a specialized medication formulated by the compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy to manage certain chronic pain conditions. This semisolid formulation is designed to be dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise dosing. The gel is applied topically, directly to the skin, which can provide targeted relief at the site of pain. The transdermal delivery system is particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulties with oral administration or those who require localized pain management.

The active ingredients in this formulation are gabapentin and ketamine HCL, each at a concentration of 10%. Gabapentin is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain and has been found to be effective in reducing pain and improving quality of life in patients with various neuropathic conditions. It works by modulating the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the nervous system, which helps to decrease pain signals. Ketamine HCL, on the other hand, is an NMDA receptor antagonist that has been used for its analgesic properties, particularly in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), neuropathic pain, and in some cases, refractory pain due to cancer or other chronic conditions.

The combination of gabapentin and ketamine HCL in a transdermal gel allows for the synergistic effects of both medications, which can lead to improved pain control with potentially fewer systemic side effects compared to oral administration. This is because the transdermal route bypasses the gastrointestinal system and first-pass metabolism in the liver, potentially resulting in fewer gastrointestinal side effects and drug interactions. Additionally, the localized application may reduce the risk of the central nervous system side effects commonly associated with these medications.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that this compounded formulation requires a prescription and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional familiar with the patient's medical history and the specifics of their pain condition. The pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy are available to answer any questions regarding the formulation, its use, potential side effects, and its role in a patient's pain management plan. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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The combination of gabapentin and ketamine HCL in a transdermal gel formulation is used for its analgesic properties, particularly in the management of neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant that is also used to relieve neuropathic pain, while ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with analgesic effects. When compounded in a transdermal gel, these medications are designed to provide localized relief with potentially fewer systemic side effects.

However, it is important to consider potential drug interactions when using this formulation. Gabapentin may interact with antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, as they can reduce the absorption of gabapentin and decrease its effectiveness. It is advisable to administer antacids at least two hours after applying the gabapentin-containing gel. Gabapentin can also cause additive CNS depression when used concomitantly with other CNS depressants such as opioids, benzodiazepines, antihistamines, and alcohol. Patients should be monitored for signs of excessive sedation and respiratory depression.

Ketamine may interact with a variety of medications due to its action on the central nervous system. Concurrent use of ketamine with other CNS depressants can enhance sedation, dizziness, and the risk of respiratory depression. This includes opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and alcohol. Additionally, ketamine may increase blood pressure and heart rate, so caution is advised when used with stimulant medications or in patients with cardiovascular disease. The use of ketamine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within two weeks of discontinuing an MAOI may result in severe cardiovascular and CNS reactions.

It is also important to consider that the transdermal route bypasses first-pass metabolism, potentially altering the pharmacokinetics of the drugs. This can lead to different interaction profiles compared to oral administration. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

Patients should be monitored for any adverse effects, and prescribers should adjust the treatment regimen accordingly. If you have any questions or require further information regarding drug interactions with this specific formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

How Does it Work

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The Gabapentin 10%/Ketamine HCL 10% Transdermal Gel is a specialized medication designed for topical application. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise dosing. The gel is applied directly to the skin, where it is intended to provide localized relief from pain without the systemic side effects often associated with oral medications.

Gabapentin is a medication originally developed to treat seizures, but it has also been found to be effective in managing neuropathic pain. It works by binding to specific sites on voltage-gated calcium channels in the central nervous system, which helps to reduce the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and thus dampen the transmission of pain signals. In a transdermal gel form, gabapentin can target specific areas of pain, potentially reducing the need for systemic pain medications.

Ketamine HCL, on the other hand, is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. By blocking these receptors, ketamine can prevent the transmission of pain signals at the spinal cord level, leading to analgesia. The use of ketamine in a transdermal formulation allows for a localized effect, which can be beneficial in treating localized pain, such as that associated with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) or neuropathic pain conditions.

The combination of gabapentin and ketamine in a transdermal gel provides a synergistic effect for pain management. The gel formulation is designed to enhance the penetration of the active ingredients through the skin, allowing them to reach the underlying tissues where they exert their analgesic effects. This mode of delivery is particularly useful for patients who may have difficulty with oral administration or who require targeted pain relief.

This transdermal gel is commonly used to treat various disease states characterized by chronic pain, including neuropathic pain conditions, CRPS, and certain types of musculoskeletal pain. By applying the gel to the affected area, patients can experience a reduction in pain intensity, which can improve their quality of life and functionality.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while this transdermal gel can provide significant pain relief, it should be used as part of a comprehensive pain management plan, which may include other medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and it is essential to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

If you have any questions about the Gabapentin 10%/Ketamine HCL 10% Transdermal Gel or its use in treating specific pain conditions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to effectively manage pain and improve patient outcomes.

Other Uses

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Gabapentin/Ketamine HCL transdermal gel is primarily prescribed for the management of neuropathic pain, an application for which both active components have demonstrated efficacy. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant that has proven to be effective in treating nerve pain, while ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist, which can help with various types of chronic pain including neuropathies. However, beyond their typical use for neuropathic pain syndromes, there are potentially other applications for this formulation that prescribers and patients might find beneficial.

One such application could be in the management of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), where the combination of gabapentin and ketamine might be useful in alleviating some of the associated symptoms. Additionally, patients suffering from fibromyalgia could experience relief from the deep tissue and muscular pain that is characteristic of this condition, thanks to the formulation's action at both the peripheral and central nervous levels. This dual action may help in dampening the pain signals and providing symptomatic relief.

Furthermore, this transdermal gel could show benefits for patients with certain types of headaches or migraines that exhibit features of neuropathic pain. The localized application would provide targeted relief without the need for systemic treatment, potentially minimizing side effects that could accompany oral medications. Similarly, individuals undergoing palliative care might find this formulation helpful in managing pain that does not respond well to standard therapies, offering another avenue for improved quality of life.

Another possible application could be for the off-label use of managing localized skin pain due to conditions like shingles (postherpetic neuralgia). The transdermal delivery system allows the ingredients to penetrate the skin directly at the site of pain, which may offer additional therapeutic benefits. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that while these other uses are potential avenues for treatment, evidence supporting these applications is variable, and prescriber discretion is advised.

It's worth noting that all off-label usage should be undertaken with caution and under the direct supervision of a healthcare professional. Evidence for efficacy in conditions aside from those for which the gel is primarily prescribed should be looked into critically and discussed between patient and prescriber. For any questions regarding the formulation and its potential uses, or if there is a need for personalized compounded medications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to assisting healthcare professionals and patients alike in finding optimal solutions for various therapeutic needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Gabapentin 10%/Ketamine HCL 10% Transdermal Gel used for?

This compounded formulation is typically used to manage certain types of chronic pain by providing the effects of both gabapentin and ketamine directly through the skin. It may be prescribed for neuropathic pain and other conditions as determined by a healthcare provider.

How do I use this transdermal gel?

To use the gel, apply a thin layer to the affected area as prescribed. Use the pump mechanism to dispense the recommended dose, and gently rub the gel into the skin until it is absorbed. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for dosing and application.

Can I apply the transdermal gel to any area of my body?

No, you should only apply the gel to areas directed by your healthcare provider. Avoid sensitive areas like the eyes, mouth, and any broken skin or open wounds.

How often should I use the transdermal gel?

The frequency of application will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your needs and the condition being treated. Do not alter the dosage or frequency without consulting your provider.

Are there any side effects associated with Gabapentin/Ketamine transdermal gel?

As with any medication, there may be side effects. Commonly reported ones include local skin irritation, redness, or itching at the site of application. If you experience any severe side effects or symptoms of systemic absorption, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply the gel as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up to catch up on a missed dose.

Can I cover the area after applying the gel?

It is best to let the gel dry completely before covering the treated area. If you must cover it, do so only after the area is dry and use a breathable material to avoid excess moisture, which can affect absorption.

Will this transdermal gel affect my daily activities?

The gel is formulated to have a localized effect, but individual reactions can vary. It may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some patients. It's advisable to gauge how the gel affects you before engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery.

How should I store the transdermal gel?

Store the transdermal gel at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze the gel. Keep the container closed tightly when not in use and out of reach of children and pets.

Can I use this gel with other medications?

As with all medications, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the drugs you are taking to avoid potential interactions. While the gel is designed for local action, there could still be systemic absorption, so it's critical to discuss any concerns with your provider.

What should I do in case of an overdose?

If you suspect an overdose, especially if you experience symptoms such as extreme drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.