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Formulas

Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel

The Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel is a specialized medication designed for the management of pain and inflammation associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other musculoskeletal disorders. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application directly to the affected area. The gel-like consistency ensures that the active ingredients are absorbed through the skin, providing targeted relief from pain and swelling without the systemic side effects often associated with oral medications.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel is a specially compounded medication designed to deliver anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects directly through the skin. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures that patients can apply a consistent and precise dose to the affected area. The gel base provides a convenient medium for the transdermal delivery of the active ingredients, flurbiprofen and piroxicam, both of which are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Flurbiprofen is a potent NSAID that works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that mediate inflammation and pain. Piroxicam operates similarly but also has a longer half-life, which may contribute to sustained relief from symptoms. The combination of these two NSAIDs in a transdermal gel allows for localized treatment, which can reduce systemic side effects typically associated with oral NSAIDs. This is particularly beneficial for patients who may have contraindications for systemic NSAID use or those who prefer a targeted approach to pain management.

The Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel is indicated for the treatment of localized musculoskeletal pain, such as that associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, sprains, and strains. It may also be used for the alleviation of soft tissue inflammation and pain due to conditions like tendinitis and bursitis. By applying the gel directly to the skin over the affected area, patients can experience relief from pain and inflammation without significant systemic absorption.

Patients should be instructed on how to use the pump and apply the gel properly to ensure optimal efficacy and safety. The area of application should be clean and dry, and patients should avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, and open wounds. It is also important to advise patients not to use occlusive dressings over the gel unless directed by a healthcare provider. As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and patients should be made aware of these, including local skin reactions or systemic effects if absorbed in significant amounts.

Prescribers considering this formulation for their patients should be aware of the pharmacokinetic properties of both flurbiprofen and piroxicam, as well as the potential for drug interactions and contraindications. Monitoring for adverse effects is recommended, especially in patients with a history of gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding disorders, or renal impairment. The unique delivery system of this transdermal gel offers an alternative for pain management in patients who may benefit from localized therapy with reduced systemic exposure.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers.

Drug Interactions

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Flurbiprofen and piroxicam are both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that work by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that mediate inflammation and pain. When used in a transdermal gel formulation, these medications are intended to provide localized relief from pain and inflammation, potentially reducing systemic side effects compared to oral administration. This formulation is commonly used for the treatment of localized musculoskeletal pain, such as that associated with osteoarthritis or soft tissue injuries.

However, the combination of flurbiprofen and piroxicam in a transdermal gel may increase the risk of systemic NSAID-related adverse effects, as both drugs have similar mechanisms of action and side effect profiles. Patients should be advised to avoid using other NSAIDs, including over-the-counter products, while using this formulation to minimize the risk of additive side effects such as gastrointestinal irritation, ulceration, bleeding, and renal impairment. Additionally, caution should be exercised in patients taking anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), as the risk of bleeding may be increased.

Concomitant use of this transdermal gel with corticosteroids should be done cautiously, as this may increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding. Patients on corticosteroids should be monitored for adverse gastrointestinal effects. The use of alcohol should also be limited, as it can exacerbate the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding associated with NSAID use.

Patients with a history of, or active, cardiovascular disease should be aware that NSAIDs have been associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events, such as heart attack and stroke. This risk may be higher with systemic exposure, but patients should still be cautious and consult with their healthcare provider before using this formulation.

Those with renal impairment should use this formulation with caution, as NSAIDs are known to affect renal function. Monitoring of renal function may be necessary in patients using this gel, especially in those with pre-existing renal disease or compromised renal function.

It is also important to note that the transdermal route bypasses the liver's first-pass metabolism, which may lead to higher systemic concentrations of the drugs than expected. Therefore, patients with hepatic impairment should use this formulation with caution and under close supervision by a healthcare provider.

Patients with asthma, particularly those with aspirin-sensitive asthma, should be advised that NSAIDs may cause bronchospasm and should be used with caution. An alternative treatment should be considered for patients who have experienced NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease.

Lastly, patients should be instructed to apply the gel only to intact skin and avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, and open wounds. The use of occlusive dressings over the application site is not recommended, as this may increase systemic absorption of the active ingredients.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of this transdermal gel formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication for your patients.

How Does it Work

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The Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel is a specially compounded medication designed to deliver anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects directly to the site of pain and inflammation through the skin. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application. The gel base is designed to enhance the penetration of the active ingredients through the skin, providing localized relief without the systemic side effects often associated with oral administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Flurbiprofen is a potent NSAID that works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are lipid compounds that play a key role in the inflammation process. By reducing the production of prostaglandins, flurbiprofen decreases inflammation and pain in the affected area. Piroxicam, also an NSAID, works in a similar manner but may have a slightly different binding affinity, which can complement the action of flurbiprofen, potentially leading to enhanced anti-inflammatory effects.

The combination of flurbiprofen and piroxicam in a transdermal gel allows for a synergistic effect, maximizing the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties while minimizing systemic exposure and side effects. This can be particularly beneficial for patients with localized musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, or bursitis, where the goal is to reduce inflammation and pain at specific sites on the body.

When applied to the skin, the gel creates a drug reservoir in the upper layers of the skin from which the active ingredients are gradually released and absorbed into the underlying tissues. The transdermal route bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding that can occur with oral NSAIDs. Additionally, the gel formulation is designed to be non-greasy and to absorb quickly, providing convenience and comfort to the patient.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that while this transdermal gel formulation offers targeted relief with potentially fewer systemic effects, it should still be used with caution in patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or with a history of ulcer disease or renal impairment. The use of this medication should be as directed by a healthcare professional, and it is essential to follow the prescribed dosing regimen to avoid overuse or misuse.

If you have any questions about the Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel or its application, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to effectively manage your condition.

Other Uses

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Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel is primarily indicated for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which are useful in treating a variety of localized musculoskeletal and joint disorders such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and soft tissue disorders like tendinitis and bursitis. Due to its transdermal delivery system, this formulation may also provide benefits for patients who require systemic anti-inflammatory effects with lower gastrointestinal side effects compared to oral administration, as it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition to these common uses, the anti-inflammatory properties of the active ingredients flurbiprofen and piroxicam may offer adjunctive relief in certain chronic pain conditions that involve inflammation, such as localized neuropathic pain syndromes. Some patients with sports injuries may also experience benefit from the application of this gel for the temporary relief of pain and swelling associated with such injuries. Furthermore, the transdermal delivery of these medications may be advantageous for individuals who experience difficulties swallowing pills or for those who wish to avoid first-pass metabolism by the liver.

As a compounding pharmacy team, we recognize that individual patients may experience variations in response to medication. Therefore, it is important for prescribers to consider the patient's complete medical profile, including any contraindications or potential drug interactions, before recommending this transdermal gel. Although not primary indications, there may be other innovative uses discovered through clinical experience and research, which should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Always use this medication as directed by a healthcare professional, and adherence to dosing guidelines is essential for effectiveness and safety.

If you have any questions about the Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel or its potential applications beyond the primary disease states, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We're committed to providing personalized assistance and information to both patients and prescribers to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Flurbiprofen 5%/Piroxicam 0.5% Transdermal Gel used for?

This gel is typically prescribed to relieve localized pain and inflammation. Flurbiprofen and Piroxicam are both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can be used for conditions like arthritis, soft tissue injuries, and other pain-related issues that involve inflammation.

How do I use the transdermal gel?

To use the gel, apply a thin layer to the affected area using the pump mechanism, which allows for the precise measurement of dosage. Gently rub the gel into the skin until it is fully absorbed. Do not cover with a bandage unless instructed by your healthcare provider.

How often should I apply this gel?

The frequency of application can vary depending on the prescription provided by your healthcare provider. It's important to follow their instructions carefully. In general, it might be applied one to four times a day, but it's essential to adhere to your specific treatment plan.

Can I use this gel with other medications?

Before using this gel with other medications, especially other topical products or other NSAIDs, you should consult your healthcare provider. There may be potential interactions that could affect the efficacy of the treatments or increase the risk of side effects.

What are the possible side effects of using this gel?

Common side effects may include local skin irritation, redness, itching, or burning at the application site. More serious side effects can occur if the medication is absorbed into your bloodstream, such as gastrointestinal issues or kidney problems. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Is this gel suitable for everyone?

Not necessarily. Individuals with allergies to NSAIDs, with broken or damaged skin at the application site, or with specific medical conditions may not be suitable candidates for this medication. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using it.

Can I apply the gel to any area of my body?

You should only apply the gel to the area of the body as directed by your healthcare provider. Avoid sensitive areas such as the eyes, mucous membranes, or open wounds.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up doses to make up for the missed application.

How should I store the transdermal gel?

Keep the gel at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze the medication, and keep it out of the reach of children and pets. When not in use, ensure the pump is closed to prevent the gel from drying out.

Can I use this gel before or after physical activity?

It may be beneficial to use this gel both prior to physical activity to prevent discomfort or afterward to treat pain and inflammation. However, you should follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding the timing of applications in relation to exercise or physical activity.

What should I do if I experience discomfort after applying the gel?

If you experience increased pain, swelling, rash, or other forms of discomfort following application, wash the affected area with soap and water and discontinue use. Contact your healthcare provider for advice.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.