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Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppository

Our Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the vaginal cavity. Upon insertion, it dissolves or melts, releasing the active ingredient, estriol, for local absorption. This formulation is specifically compounded to treat conditions such as atrophic vaginitis and urogenital symptoms associated with menopause. By delivering estriol directly to the affected area, it helps to alleviate symptoms like vaginal dryness, itching, and irritation, providing targeted relief for postmenopausal women.

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Formula Information

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Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppositories are a specialized formulation designed to deliver a low dose of the estrogen hormone estriol directly to the vaginal tissue. Estriol is a naturally occurring estrogen that is often prescribed for its beneficial effects in managing symptoms associated with menopause and other conditions that result in estrogen deficiency. The suppository is a solid dosage form that is inserted into the vagina, where it dissolves or melts, allowing the estriol to be absorbed directly into the local tissue. This method of delivery can provide targeted relief from symptoms such as vaginal dryness, itching, and burning, which are common in atrophic vaginitis, without the systemic effects associated with oral hormone replacement therapy.

The use of estriol in this dosage form is particularly advantageous for patients who may not tolerate systemic hormone therapy or for those who prefer a localized treatment approach. By acting directly on the vaginal mucosa, estriol helps to restore the normal physiology of the vaginal epithelium, promoting tissue regeneration, increased elasticity, and improved natural lubrication. This can lead to enhanced comfort and a reduction in the risk of urinary tract infections, which are more common in postmenopausal women due to thinning of the vaginal walls and decreased immunity.

For prescribers considering Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppositories, it is important to note that this formulation provides a precise dose of estriol, which can be beneficial in creating a tailored treatment plan for patients. The suppositories are typically used once daily, preferably at bedtime, to minimize leakage and ensure optimal absorption. Treatment duration and frequency may be adjusted based on patient response and clinical goals. As with any hormone therapy, it is essential to evaluate the risks and benefits for each patient, taking into account their medical history, current medications, and individual risk factors for hormone-sensitive conditions.

Patients should be counseled on the proper insertion technique for vaginal suppositories to ensure correct use and maximize the therapeutic effects of the medication. It is also important to discuss potential side effects, which may include local irritation or an increase in vaginal discharge. Regular follow-up appointments are recommended to monitor the patient's response to treatment and to make any necessary adjustments to the therapy regimen.

If you have any questions or require further information about Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppositories, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of this formulation.

Drug Interactions

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Estriol is a form of estrogen, a female hormone that regulates various processes in the body. Estriol vaginal suppositories are primarily used to treat symptoms associated with menopause, such as vaginal dryness, itching, and burning. They may also be used in the management of atrophic vaginitis and kraurosis vulvae. As with any medication, estriol can interact with other drugs, which may affect the efficacy of the treatment or increase the risk of adverse effects.

One important interaction to consider is the concurrent use of estriol with other hormonal therapies, including oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The combination of multiple estrogen products can lead to excessive estrogen exposure, which may increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, breast cancer, and thromboembolic events. It is crucial to evaluate the total hormonal load on a patient before prescribing estriol suppositories to avoid these risks.

Patients taking medications that induce liver enzymes, such as some anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, carbamazepine) and antimicrobials (e.g., rifampicin, rifabutin), may experience decreased effectiveness of estriol. These drugs can increase the metabolism of estrogens, leading to lower serum levels and reduced therapeutic effects. Conversely, drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as ketoconazole and erythromycin, may increase estrogen levels and enhance or prolong the effects and side effects of estriol.

Estriol may also interact with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Estrogens can increase thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) levels, which may alter the amount of thyroid hormone that is free and biologically active. Patients on thyroid replacement therapy may require monitoring and possible dose adjustments to maintain their target thyroid levels.

Additionally, estriol can affect the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and other coumarin derivatives. Estrogens may increase the risk of bleeding by potentiating the effects of anticoagulants. Patients on anticoagulant therapy should be closely monitored for changes in prothrombin time or INR, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

It is also important to consider the potential for interactions with herbal products and supplements. For example, St. John's Wort may reduce the effectiveness of estriol by inducing the metabolism of estrogens. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all over-the-counter products they are taking.

Lastly, smoking tobacco can reduce the efficacy of estriol and increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects, especially in women over 35 years of age. Patients should be counseled on the benefits of smoking cessation, especially when using estrogen-containing products.

Given the potential for drug interactions, it is essential for prescribers to review a patient's complete medication profile before initiating treatment with estriol vaginal suppositories. Patients should be encouraged to report any new medications or changes in their health status to their healthcare provider. If you have any questions or require further information regarding drug interactions with estriol vaginal suppositories, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure safe and effective treatment.

How Does it Work

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Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the vagina, where it dissolves or melts at body temperature. Upon insertion, the suppository base, typically made from substances like cocoa butter or a synthetic analogue, begins to melt due to the warmth of the body, allowing the active pharmaceutical ingredient, estriol, to be released. Estriol is a naturally occurring estrogen, one of the three main estrogens produced by the human body. It is considered a weaker estrogen compared to estradiol, but it plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the vaginal epithelium and urogenital tract.

The primary action of estriol in this formulation is to replenish estrogen levels locally within the vaginal tissue. This is particularly beneficial in postmenopausal women who experience a decline in estrogen production, leading to various symptoms associated with vaginal atrophy, such as dryness, itching, burning, and dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse). By restoring the estrogenic activity, estriol helps to thicken the vaginal mucosa, increase blood flow, and enhance the natural secretions, thereby alleviating these symptoms and improving the overall health of the vaginal environment.

Additionally, estriol has been shown to have a positive effect on the urinary tract, helping to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections and relieve symptoms of urinary urgency and incontinence that are often associated with menopause. The local application of estriol via a vaginal suppository ensures that the hormone is delivered directly to the affected area, minimizing systemic absorption and potential side effects that can be associated with oral hormone replacement therapy.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that while estriol vaginal suppositories are effective for treating local symptoms of estrogen deficiency, they are not intended for use in women with a history of estrogen-dependent tumors or those with undiagnosed vaginal bleeding. As with any medication, it is essential to use this formulation under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can evaluate individual risks and benefits.

For more detailed information on the use of Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppository, or if you have any questions regarding this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing personalized care and support to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients and prescribers.

Other Uses

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While Estriol 1.0 mg vaginal suppositories are primarily prescribed for the treatment of estrogen deficiencies such as those experienced during menopause or for conditions like atrophic vaginitis, there may be other potential uses worth exploring. In some cases, Estriol suppositories have been utilized to support the maintenance of vaginal tissue elasticity and health, which could contribute to improved quality of life for women experiencing vaginal dryness and related discomfort. This could benefit not only postmenopausal women but also those who may experience estrogen changes due to other medical conditions or treatments, such as breast cancer survivors dealing with the effects of aromatase inhibitors.

Additionally, some healthcare providers have considered the use of Estriol as part of a multi-modal approach to managing symptoms of certain bladder conditions, such as recurrent urinary tract infections or urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women. By improving the integrity of the urethral and bladder mucosa, Estriol could theoretically help reduce the risk of infection and improve bladder function, although this is an area that requires further clinical investigation before it can be routinely recommended.

Researchers are also examining the potential neuroprotective effects of estrogens like Estriol for conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Some studies have suggested that Estriol may aid in reducing the frequency of relapses in women with relapsing-remitting MS, suggesting a possible immunomodulatory role for this hormone. However, this application is still experimental and should be pursued under the guidance of a specialist in the field of neurology.

It is important to note that any off-label uses of Estriol suppositories require thorough patient evaluation and should be based on a comprehensive understanding of the patient's health status, hormonally related needs, and the potential risks and benefits of such treatment. Any such use should be closely monitored by a healthcare provider. If you have any questions or are considering Estriol for a use not mentioned above, please reach out to us. We are here to provide you with personalized information and to ensure safe and effective treatment options are considered for your specific healthcare needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is an Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppository?

An Estriol 1.0 mg Vaginal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed to be inserted into the vagina. It contains the hormone estriol, which is a form of estrogen, and it dissolves or melts within the vaginal cavity to release the medication for local absorption and treatment.

How does the Estriol Vaginal Suppository work?

The suppository works by releasing estriol directly into the vaginal tissue upon insertion. The estriol then exerts its effects locally, which can include treating symptoms of menopause or vaginal atrophy, such as dryness, itching, and inflammation.

Who can use the Estriol Vaginal Suppositories?

Estriol Vaginal Suppositories are usually prescribed for women who are experiencing menopausal symptoms, particularly those affecting the vaginal area. It is important to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

How often should I use the Estriol Vaginal Suppository?

The frequency of use will depend on the individual’s condition and the instructions provided by a healthcare provider. It's crucial to follow the prescribed regimen and not alter the dosage without consulting a doctor.

What are the side effects of using Estriol Vaginal Suppositories?

Some common side effects include local irritation, increased vaginal discharge, or sensitivity reactions. If you experience any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can I use Estriol Vaginal Suppositories during my period?

It is generally recommended to avoid using vaginal suppositories during menstruation. However, you should follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding use during your period.

How should I store Estriol Vaginal Suppositories?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom or freezer unless specifically directed by the packaging or your healthcare provider.

Can I have sexual intercourse while using Estriol Vaginal Suppositories?

It's best to avoid sexual intercourse immediately after inserting the suppository to allow the medication to be absorbed. Consult your healthcare provider for advice about sexual activity while using this medication.

What should I do if I forget to insert an Estriol Vaginal Suppository?

If you miss a dose, insert the missed suppository as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Can I use other vaginal products while using the Estriol Vaginal Suppository?

It is important to consult with your healthcare provider before combining the Estriol Vaginal Suppository with other vaginal products to avoid interactions or alterations in the effectiveness of the medications.

What should I do if I experience discomfort or prolonged side effects?

If you experience discomfort or side-effects that persist, contact your healthcare provider. They can provide recommendations on how to alleviate the symptoms or may adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.