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Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream

The Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream is a compounded medication that combines two forms of estrogen, estradiol and estriol, in a semisolid dosage form. This cream is specifically designed to be dispensed from a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient, controlled, and consistent application to the skin. The formulation is intended for localized treatment and can facilitate the absorption of the active ingredients through the skin.

This topical cream is primarily used in the management of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and atrophy. Additionally, it may be prescribed for conditions that result from estrogen deficiency or for hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. The combination of estradiol and estriol aims to provide a balanced approach to estrogen therapy, potentially offering benefits in terms of efficacy and safety profiles.

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Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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The Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream is a compounded medication specifically formulated to deliver a combination of estrogen hormones directly through the skin. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which ensures a convenient, hygienic, and controlled application. The pump is designed to dispense a consistent dose with each use, which is crucial for maintaining the correct dosage and ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment. The cream base is carefully selected to enhance the absorption of the active ingredients, estradiol and estriol, through the skin and to provide a soothing effect upon application.

Estradiol and estriol are forms of estrogen, a hormone that plays a vital role in the female reproductive system and in maintaining the health of various bodily tissues, including the skin, bone, and cardiovascular system. The combination of these estrogens in the topical cream is used to treat symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and atrophy, as well as to prevent osteoporosis. It may also be used in hormone replacement therapy for individuals with estrogen deficiencies or for those undergoing gender-affirming treatment. The topical route of administration is often chosen to minimize systemic side effects and to target local symptoms more effectively.

For patients, it is important to understand that this medication should be used as directed by a healthcare provider. The area of application should be clean and dry, and the cream should be applied to the skin as per the prescribed regimen. Patients should be aware of potential side effects, which may include skin irritation at the site of application, as well as systemic effects such as nausea, headaches, or changes in mood. It is crucial to report any adverse reactions or concerns to the healthcare provider promptly.

Prescribers should consider the patient's individual hormone levels, medical history, and current medications when determining the appropriateness of this formulation. Regular monitoring of the patient's response to therapy, including symptom relief and hormone levels, is recommended to ensure the optimal dosing and to adjust the treatment as necessary. Additionally, prescribers should counsel patients on the proper use of the pump mechanism to ensure that the correct dose is administered with each application.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of this customized medication.

Drug Interactions

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The estradiol and estriol topical cream is a hormone replacement therapy primarily used to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis prevention. When considering drug interactions, it is important to note that the systemic absorption of estradiol and estriol from topical application may be lower than from oral or transdermal routes; however, interactions can still occur.

One key interaction is with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Estrogens may increase thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) levels, leading to decreased free thyroid hormone levels and a requirement for an increased dose of thyroid replacement therapy. Patients on thyroid medication should have their thyroid function monitored regularly while using this cream.

Concomitant use of estrogens with corticosteroids may result in increased metabolism and decreased effectiveness of the corticosteroid. Patients using corticosteroids should be monitored for reduced efficacy and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Estrogens can also interact with anticoagulants like warfarin. Estrogens may potentiate the effects of anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding. Patients on anticoagulant therapy should have their coagulation parameters closely monitored, especially when starting or stopping estrogen therapy.

Some enzyme inducers, such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, and rifampicin, can increase the metabolism of estrogens, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Patients may require dose adjustments of the hormone therapy or the enzyme-inducing drug.

Grapefruit juice may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and should be consumed with caution. Patients should be advised to limit grapefruit intake while using this cream.

Additionally, smoking can reduce the effectiveness of estrogen therapy and increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects. Patients are strongly advised not to smoke while using this medication.

It is also important to consider the potential for increased risk of endometrial cancer in women with a uterus who use unopposed estrogens. Adding a progestin to the regimen may mitigate this risk. Patients should discuss their individual risks with their healthcare provider.

Lastly, patients should be aware that the use of estrogens may influence the results of certain laboratory tests. Informing the healthcare provider about the use of this cream before undergoing lab tests is crucial.

This information is not exhaustive, and other interactions may exist. Patients should be encouraged to report all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are using to their healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of this hormone therapy. If you have any questions or require further information, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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The Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream is a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) designed to deliver a combination of estrogen hormones directly through the skin. Estradiol and estriol, the active ingredients in this formulation, are naturally occurring estrogens that play a crucial role in many processes in the female body. When applied topically, the cream is absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream, where it can exert its effects.

Estradiol is the most potent form of estrogen and is primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of female reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. It also has important roles in bone health, cardiovascular function, and skin integrity. Estriol, on the other hand, is a weaker estrogen but is thought to have a beneficial effect on the skin and mucous membranes, potentially contributing to its use in menopausal symptom management.

This particular cream is formulated to address symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and atrophy, as well as osteoporosis prevention. By combining estradiol and estriol, the cream aims to provide a balanced approach to estrogen therapy, potentially reducing the risk of side effects associated with estrogen use. The specific ratio of estradiol to estriol has been chosen to maximize therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks.

The cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for precise dosing and ease of application. Each pump delivers a measured dose of the medication, ensuring consistent delivery of the active ingredients. The semisolid preparation is designed to spread easily on the skin, facilitating absorption. Patients are typically instructed to apply the cream to areas of thin skin, such as the inner forearm or behind the knees, where absorption can be maximized.

It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that while this topical cream can alleviate symptoms of estrogen deficiency, it should be used with caution. Estrogen therapy can be associated with risks, including an increased chance of blood clots, stroke, and certain types of cancer. Therefore, it is essential to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to achieve treatment goals. Regular follow-up and monitoring by a healthcare provider are recommended to assess the efficacy and safety of the treatment.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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The formulation of Estradiol 0.45 mg/Estriol 1.8 mg/ml Topical Cream has primarily been used for the management of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, atrophy, and osteoporosis prevention. The combination of these two estrogens aims to utilize the benefits of both estradiol, a potent form of estrogen which can help replace the decreasing levels of hormones in menopausal women, and estriol, considered to be a milder estrogen which has been suggested to contribute to fewer side effects.

Beyond the traditional indications for hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women, this formulation may have other potential uses. Some practitioners look into the role of local estrogen treatment for certain skin conditions such as accelerating wound healing, improving skin elasticity, thickness, and hydration, as well as potentially aiding in the relief of topical inflammation. Though not the primary indication, there is some evidence to suggest that topical estrogens may improve skin health parameters affected by aging or hormonal changes.

Moreover, there is also interest in utilizing this formulation for the management of localized symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy not just related to menopause but also stemming from various other conditions such as breast cancer treatment-induced atrophy or vulvodynia. Given that the cream is applied topically, the local administration may help to minimize systemic absorption and reduce the risk of adverse effects typically associated with oral hormone replacement therapies.

Additionally, although this preparation is not commonly utilized for this purpose, some healthcare providers have explored the role of topical bioidentical hormone therapy for the management of various symptoms including mood swings, fatigue, and decreased libido. However, the evidence for such uses is less robust, and healthcare professionals should evaluate the risks and benefits on a case-by-case basis.

It’s important to note that patients and prescribers should always consider the evidence base for these other uses and weigh them against any potential risks or contraindications. As with any off-label use, professional judgment and clinical experience are imperative. If you are considering this formulation for an indication outside of the more commonly understood menopausal symptoms, we recommend reaching out for further professional advice. If you have any questions or concerns about the potential other uses of this topical estradiol/estriol cream and whether it might be suitable for your situation, please do not hesitate to contact us at Bayview Pharmacy for more information.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream and what is it used for?

It is a compounded medication combining two forms of estrogen, estradiol, and estriol in a semisolid cream form. This hormone replacement therapy is typically used to treat symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and bone loss prevention. The cream is formulated for topical use, where it is applied to the skin and absorbed into the body.

How do you properly use this Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

Apply a prescribed amount of the cream to the skin as directed by your healthcare provider. The cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism to ensure a consistent and controlled dose. Apply the medication to clean, dry skin, usually on the lower abdomen, thighs, or arms, and rub in until fully absorbed. Avoid applying near the breasts or vaginal area unless instructed by your doctor.

What are the side effects of using Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

Common side effects may include local skin irritation, redness, itching, or rash where the cream is applied. There may also be systemic side effects similar to those experienced with other forms of hormone replacement therapy, such as nausea, bloating, breast tenderness, headache, and mood changes. If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream affect other medications?

As with any medication, there is potential for drug interactions. It is important to inform your healthcare provider and pharmacist about all medications and supplements you are currently taking to evaluate possible interactions. Some medications may affect the absorption or efficacy of hormone treatments like this topical cream.

Can I apply lotion or sunscreen over the area where I've applied the cream?

It is generally recommended to wait until the cream is fully absorbed before applying other products, such as lotions or sunscreens, to the same area. If you must use other topical products, wait at least one hour to allow for proper absorption of the hormone cream.

How should this medication be stored?

The cream should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom, where it can be exposed to heat and dampness. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.

What should you do if you miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of the Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed application and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Is Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

This medication should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. Estrogens pass into breast milk and can potentially affect a nursing infant. They may also have unwanted effects on a pregnancy.

How long does it take for Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream to work?

The onset of action can vary from individual to individual. Some women may notice an improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks, while for others, it may take several months to experience the full benefits. Always consult with your healthcare provider about what to expect regarding the effectiveness of your treatment.

What should you do if you experience irritation at the application site?

If you experience irritation at the application site, such as redness, itching, or swelling, consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend a different area of application or an adjustment to your treatment plan. In some cases, an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream may be suggested to alleviate the irritation, but always check with your healthcare provider before applying additional topical agents.

Can you bathe or swim after applying Estradiol/Estriol Topical Cream?

You should allow the cream to absorb for at least 1-2 hours before bathing, showering, or swimming to ensure the medication has been fully absorbed into your skin. Applying the cream after your bath or swim would be ideal to avoid washing it off.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.