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Formulas

Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine HCl 2% Topical Liquid

Description: This compounded formulation combines Epinephrine 0.05%, Lidocaine HCl 4%, and Tetracaine HCl 2% in a topical liquid designed for direct application to the skin or mucosal surfaces. Epinephrine acts as a vasoconstrictor, prolonging the duration of action of the anesthetics and reducing bleeding in the applied area. Lidocaine HCl and Tetracaine HCl are local anesthetics that provide a rapid onset and prolonged duration of action for numbing to alleviate pain. This preparation is specifically indicated for use in minor surgical procedures, dermatological interventions, and as a local anesthetic in various diagnostic procedures where the reduction of pain and discomfort is required. The liquid formulation allows for precise application and is ideal for patients who require localized treatment with minimal systemic absorption.

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Epinephrine Hydrochloride
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Tetracaine Hydrochloride
Topical Liquid
655e7f5211d1ce6734ffd0bc
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Formula Information

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Our specially compounded Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine HCl 2% Topical Liquid is a unique formulation designed to provide targeted relief when applied to the skin or mucosal surfaces. This preparation combines the vasoconstrictive properties of epinephrine with the local anesthetic effects of lidocaine and tetracaine, creating a potent solution for managing conditions that benefit from localized anesthesia and reduced bleeding.

Epinephrine, at a concentration of 0.05%, acts as a vasoconstrictor, narrowing blood vessels at the site of application. This not only helps to control bleeding during minor surgical procedures but also prolongs the duration of action of the local anesthetics by reducing their systemic absorption. Lidocaine and tetracaine, at concentrations of 4% and 2% respectively, work synergistically to provide rapid and effective local anesthesia. Lidocaine is known for its quick onset, while tetracaine offers a longer duration of action, making this combination ideal for procedures requiring both immediate and sustained pain relief.

This topical liquid is particularly useful in dermatological procedures, minor surgeries, and pre-procedural anesthetization. It can be applied to manage pain associated with lacerations, skin biopsies, and other minor invasive procedures where local anesthesia is indicated. The formulation is also beneficial for patients who are contraindicated for systemic anesthesia or for those who prefer to avoid the potential side effects associated with systemic analgesics.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the use of this compounded formulation should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient, taking into account the procedure, the site of application, and the patient's medical history. The application should be limited to the recommended dose and area to minimize the risk of systemic absorption and potential side effects. Patients should be monitored for signs of local and systemic reactions, particularly in sensitive areas with a rich blood supply.

Patients should be advised on the proper application technique and the importance of using the medication as directed. They should be informed about the potential for transient local reactions, such as pallor or redness at the application site, and instructed to report any unusual or prolonged symptoms. As with all medications, this compounded liquid should be kept out of reach of children and not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of our compounded medications.

Drug Interactions

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The topical liquid formulation containing Epinephrine 0.05%, Lidocaine HCl 4%, and Tetracaine HCl 2% is designed for direct application to the skin or mucosal surfaces. This combination is primarily used for its anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties, making it suitable for minor surgical procedures, dermatological interventions, or as a local anesthetic for other superficial procedures. Epinephrine acts as a vasoconstrictor, prolonging the duration of the anesthetic effect and reducing local bleeding. Lidocaine and Tetracaine are both local anesthetics that block nerve signals in the body, providing pain relief and numbing to the area of application.

When considering drug interactions, it is important to note that although the systemic absorption of these agents is generally low when applied topically, there is still potential for interactions, particularly in cases of prolonged use, application over large surface areas, or use on compromised skin. Epinephrine, even in small concentrations, can interact with non-selective beta-blockers, potentially leading to hypertension and bradycardia. Caution is advised when using this formulation in patients taking these medications. Additionally, Epinephrine should be used with caution in patients on monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants, or certain antihistamines due to the potential for hypertensive reactions.

Lidocaine and Tetracaine are both metabolized by the liver, and their use should be monitored in patients taking other medications that can affect hepatic enzyme activity, such as some anti-seizure drugs, macrolide antibiotics, and cimetidine. Concurrent use of these medications may increase the plasma concentrations of the anesthetics, potentially leading to systemic toxicity. Additionally, the use of other local anesthetics in conjunction with this formulation should be approached with caution to avoid additive systemic toxic effects.

Patients with heart conditions, liver disease, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult with a healthcare provider before using this formulation. It is also important to avoid applying this medication to large areas of the body or to areas with compromised skin integrity, which may increase systemic absorption and the risk of adverse effects.

For prescribers and patients considering the use of this formulation, it is crucial to review all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to assess for potential interactions. If you have any questions or require further information regarding this formulation and its potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for personalized advice and support.

How Does it Work

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The Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine HCl 2% Topical Liquid is a compounded medication that combines the effects of a vasoconstrictor and local anesthetics to provide targeted relief for various conditions. This formulation is applied directly to the skin or mucosal surfaces, where it exerts its therapeutic effects locally rather than systemically. This is particularly beneficial for patients who require localized pain relief or for procedures where minimizing systemic absorption and effects is important.

Epinephrine, at a concentration of 0.05%, acts as a vasoconstrictor. When applied topically, it causes the blood vessels in the area of application to constrict, which reduces bleeding and swelling. This is particularly useful in minor surgical procedures or in the management of superficial wounds, as it can help to provide a clearer surgical field and reduce the risk of bruising. The vasoconstriction also helps to prolong the duration of action of the local anesthetics in the formulation by slowing their absorption into the bloodstream.

Lidocaine HCl and Tetracaine HCl are local anesthetics included at concentrations of 4% and 2%, respectively. Lidocaine is a well-known amide local anesthetic that provides rapid onset of numbness, while Tetracaine is an ester local anesthetic that offers a longer duration of action. When combined, these two anesthetics work synergistically to provide both immediate and prolonged numbing effects to the area of application. This can be particularly useful for procedures that require a longer duration of anesthesia or for the management of chronic pain conditions where extended relief is desired.

The formulation is designed to be used in a variety of disease states where local anesthesia is indicated, such as minor surgical procedures, wound care, and chronic pain conditions. It can also be used in dental procedures, during the removal of skin lesions, or for the management of painful mucosal conditions. The combination of a vasoconstrictor with local anesthetics allows for a more comfortable experience for the patient by reducing pain and controlling bleeding.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that this formulation should be used with caution in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components, and it should not be applied to large areas of the body or used over prolonged periods without consulting a healthcare professional. Additionally, the presence of epinephrine in the formulation means that it should be used with caution in areas with end-arteries or in patients with certain cardiovascular conditions.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its appropriate use, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to ensure safe and effective treatment for your patients.

Other Uses

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The specially compounded Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine HCl 2% Topical Liquid has been primarily designed for the purpose of providing localized anesthesia on skin or mucosal surfaces. This combination of medications allows for both rapid onset and extended duration of anesthesia, making it useful for a variety of minor surgical or diagnostic procedures, such as skin biopsies, minor dermatological surgeries, insertion of IV catheters, or other medical needs requiring topical anesthesia. The addition of epinephrine constricts blood vessels in the area of application, reducing bleeding and prolonging the anesthetic effect.

Beyond its primary indications, this compounded liquid preparation may be utilized for other clinical situations that benefit from localized anesthesia or analgesia. For instance, it could be used in the management of acute pain following traumatic skin injuries, such as lacerations or burns, where it may help facilitate wound cleaning and dressing changes. Additionally, in certain chronic pain conditions that involve hypersensitive skin or mucosal areas, such as in neuropathic pain syndromes, this formulation may offer symptomatic relief.

Another potential application could involve the treatment of painful ulcers, such as aphthous ulcers or other painful lesions in the oral cavity, where the combination of agents could provide temporary relief during eating or oral care. In the field of sports medicine, this topical solution might be considered for the temporary relief of muscle or joint pain, allowing for a less painful and more efficient physical therapy session.

It is important to note that while this formulation has potential for various applications, due consideration should be given to the specific contraindications and potential risks associated with each of the active components, particularly in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics or epinephrine. The effectiveness and safety for uses beyond the initially intended purpose should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and prescribing should be done with a strict adherence to the principles of topical formulation administration. As compounding pharmacists, we are committed to providing specialized patient care, and we encourage both patients and prescribers to reach out to us with any questions regarding the potential other uses of this formulation, its administration, or for any other support required in optimizing therapeutic outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is this compounded formulation used for?

This compounded formulation combines Epinephrine, Lidocaine HCl, and Tetracaine HCl to create a topical liquid intended for application to the skin or mucosal surfaces. It is often used for localized anesthesia and vasoconstriction to reduce bleeding during procedures. The combination of active ingredients provides both numbing effects and minimizes bleeding.

How should this compounded formulation be applied?

The topical liquid should be applied directly to the area where therapeutic action is needed. The skin or mucosa should be clean and dry before application. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional or pharmacist for correct use.

Can this formulation be used for all skin types?

While generally intended for a wide range of skin types, individual reactions can vary. If you have sensitive skin or are prone to allergic reactions, consult your healthcare provider before using this formulation.

Are there any known side effects associated with this compounded formulation?

Some common side effects might include temporary redness, swelling at the application site, tingling, or a light-headed feeling. If you experience any severe reactions, such as difficulty breathing, or if any side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

How long does it take for the formulation to take effect?

The onset of action can vary, but typically, the numbing effect is felt within a few minutes of application. The duration of effect will vary based on individual factors and the dosage used. Consult the prescribing instructions for more detailed information.

Is it safe to use this compounded formulation during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

As with any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding, you should consult your healthcare provider before use to weigh the potential risks and benefits.

Can this compounded formulation be used along with other medications?

It's important to inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are currently using to assess for potential interactions. While topical applications are less likely to interact than systemic medications, interactions can still occur.

How should this formulated liquid be stored?

Store the formulation at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Do not freeze the medication, and keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose or accidentally apply too much?

If you miss an application, you should apply the dose as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you apply too much, remove any excess medication, and observe for any adverse reactions. If there is any concern or if severe symptoms occur, seek medical advice promptly.

How is the effectiveness of this compounded formulation monitored?

Follow-up visits with your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. Report your response to the formulation, any side effects, and whether the intended numbness and vasoconstriction are being achieved.

Can I use this formulation for minor wounds or burns?

This compounded formulation is not recommended for treating general wounds or burns unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it contains ingredients intended for specific types of procedures and could potentially worsen certain conditions.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.