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Formulas

Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine 2% Topical Gel

The Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine 2% Topical Gel is a specialized semisolid formulation designed for precise and targeted application to the skin. This gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, ensuring consistent dosing and ease of use. The combination of epinephrine, lidocaine, and tetracaine in this formulation works synergistically to provide local anesthesia and vasoconstriction. It is commonly used in the treatment of minor surgical procedures, superficial skin procedures, and as a local anesthetic for minor wound care. The gel consistency allows for the active ingredients to be absorbed effectively at the site of application, providing rapid onset of action and localized relief.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Our custom-compounded Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine 2% Topical Gel is a specialized medication designed for targeted topical application. This unique formulation combines the vasoconstrictive properties of epinephrine with the local anesthetic effects of lidocaine and tetracaine, creating a potent blend for managing conditions that benefit from localized anesthesia and reduced blood flow. The gel is presented in a semisolid state, which allows for a controlled and localized application to the skin. The pump mechanism of the container ensures that the medication is dispensed in a consistent and precise manner, which is crucial for maintaining the correct dosage and ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment.

The inclusion of epinephrine in the formulation serves to constrict blood vessels, which can help to reduce bleeding and swelling at the site of application. This is particularly useful in minor surgical procedures or in the treatment of superficial wounds where minimizing bleeding is desired. Lidocaine and tetracaine are both local anesthetics that work by blocking nerve signals in the body. Lidocaine is known for its rapid onset of action and intermediate duration of effect, while tetracaine offers a longer duration of anesthesia. When combined, these two anesthetics provide both immediate and prolonged numbing effects, making the gel an excellent choice for procedures that require extended periods of pain relief.

This topical gel is commonly used in dermatological procedures, minor surgeries, and other medical situations where local anesthesia is required. It can also be beneficial for patients experiencing acute pain due to skin irritations or injuries that do not require systemic pain management. The formulation is designed to minimize systemic absorption, thereby reducing the risk of systemic side effects and making it a safer option for patients who may be sensitive to oral or injectable forms of these medications.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand the proper use of this medication. The gel should be applied as directed by a healthcare professional, and the area of application should be clean and dry to ensure optimal absorption of the active ingredients. Patients should be advised to avoid covering the treated area with occlusive dressings unless instructed by their healthcare provider, as this may increase systemic absorption of the medication. Additionally, the use of this gel should be monitored closely in patients with cardiovascular diseases due to the presence of epinephrine, which can potentially cause systemic effects if absorbed in significant amounts.

For any questions or concerns regarding the use of our Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine 2% Topical Gel, or to discuss its suitability for specific procedures or patient needs, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this custom medication.

Drug Interactions

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The topical gel formulation containing Epinephrine 0.05%, Lidocaine HCl 4%, and Tetracaine 2% is designed for local application to the skin. Epinephrine is a vasoconstrictor that can reduce bleeding and prolong the duration of local anesthesia. Lidocaine and Tetracaine are local anesthetics that provide numbing to the area of application. This combination may be used for procedures that require local anesthesia and minimal bleeding, such as minor dermatological procedures.

When considering drug interactions, it is important to note that while systemic absorption of these agents is typically low with topical application, interactions can still occur, especially in cases of prolonged use, application over large surface areas, or use on compromised skin. Epinephrine can interact with nonselective beta-blockers, potentially leading to hypertension and bradycardia. Caution is advised when using this formulation in patients taking these medications. Additionally, Epinephrine should be used with caution in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants, or certain antihistamines, as these can potentiate the effects of epinephrine.

Lidocaine and Tetracaine are both metabolized by the liver, and drugs that affect hepatic enzyme activity, particularly cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, may alter the metabolism of these local anesthetics. For example, concurrent use with antiarrhythmic drugs such as amiodarone may increase the risk of systemic toxicity. Additionally, the use of other local anesthetics or medications with similar metabolic pathways should be approached with caution to avoid additive systemic toxic effects.

Patients with cardiac, hepatic, or renal impairment may be at increased risk of systemic toxicity and should be monitored closely. It is also important to consider the potential for additive systemic effects when using this formulation in conjunction with other medications that depress the central nervous system, such as sedatives or opioids.

Given the presence of epinephrine, this formulation should not be applied to areas of the body with compromised circulation or to end organs such as fingers, toes, or the penis, as vasoconstriction may lead to ischemia. Additionally, caution should be exercised when applying this gel to mucous membranes, as increased absorption may occur, leading to higher systemic levels of the drugs.

Patients should be advised to report any signs of systemic toxicity, such as palpitations, tremors, nervousness, dizziness, or tinnitus. In the event of suspected systemic toxicity, immediate medical attention should be sought. It is also important for patients to inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to assess for potential interactions.

For prescribers, it is crucial to evaluate the patient's overall medication profile and health status before prescribing this topical gel. Adjustments may be necessary based on the patient's concurrent medications and comorbidities. If you have any questions or require further information regarding this formulation and its potential interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine 2% Topical Gel is a compounded medication designed to provide localized action with a combination of active ingredients, each serving a specific therapeutic purpose. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures easy and precise application on the skin, allowing for targeted treatment and effective absorption of the active ingredients in a gel-like consistency.

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a vasoconstrictor that works by narrowing blood vessels in the area of application. This action reduces bleeding and prolongs the duration of action of local anesthetics like Lidocaine and Tetracaine by decreasing their systemic absorption. In this formulation, Epinephrine at a concentration of 0.05% is used primarily to enhance the local effect of the anesthetics and to control superficial bleeding in the area of application.

Lidocaine HCl is a local anesthetic that provides rapid numbing of the skin and mucous membranes. At a concentration of 4%, Lidocaine works by blocking sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane, which inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses, thereby providing local anesthesia. This makes the formulation useful for procedures that require numbing a specific area of the skin, such as minor surgical procedures, needle insertions, or other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Tetracaine is another potent local anesthetic, included at a 2% concentration. It works similarly to Lidocaine but has a longer duration of action. Tetracaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane and prevents the initiation and transmission of nerve impulses, leading to an extended period of anesthesia. The combination of Lidocaine and Tetracaine in this formulation provides both rapid onset and prolonged duration of anesthesia, making it particularly useful for longer procedures.

This topical gel is indicated for use in various disease states where local anesthesia is required, such as in dermatological procedures, minor surgeries, or as part of a pain management strategy for conditions involving the skin. The gel formulation allows for a controlled and localized application, which is beneficial in managing the pain and discomfort associated with these procedures or conditions.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand the mechanism of action and the intended use of this compounded medication. The precise application through the pump mechanism ensures consistent dosing and helps to minimize the risk of systemic side effects that can occur with other dosage forms. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation and its use in specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with your medication needs.

Other Uses

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The combination of epinephrine 0.05%, lidocaine HCl 4%, and tetracaine 2% in a topical gel formulation is specifically designed for local anesthesia and vasoconstriction on the skin. While the primary use of this compounding formulation is to provide local anesthesia during minor surgical procedures and to decrease bleeding in the area of application due to the vasoconstriction properties of epinephrine, it can have other potential uses in medical practice. Epinephrine is a potent vasoconstrictor and can help reduce swelling and control superficial bleeding, thus assisting in minor dermatological procedures where hemorrhage control and a clear field of vision are necessary.

Lidocaine and tetracaine are both local anesthetics which can help in numbing the skin for various other dermatological procedures such as biopsies, laser treatments, and other interventions which require local pain relief. Additionally, some practitioners may find utility in using this gel for management of chronic painful conditions such as neuropathies or painful scars, where it may provide temporary symptomatic relief. However, it is important to note that this compound should be used under the direction of a healthcare professional, as it contains potent active ingredients, and its use must be weighed against potential risks and contraindications.

Another potential, off-label use may include the treatment of superficial skin irritations or insect stings where both anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties can provide relief. However, the use in such scenarios should be done with caution and professional consultation, as the potency of epinephrine may not be suitable for all patients, particularly those with cardiovascular diseases or hypersensitivity to any of the gel's components. Furthermore, the use of this compound for off-label indications is solely at the discretion and decision of the healthcare provider and after obtaining informed consent from the patient.

Prior to prescribing or using this formulation for alternative applications, it is crucial to consider individual patient factors, such as their medical history, current medications, and potential for allergic reactions. It is also essential to limit the area of application and duration of use to minimize systemic absorption and reduce the risk of adverse effects. The formulation's gel base offers convenience for local application but can vary in absorption depending on the site of application and individual patient skin characteristics. This should be taken into account when considering other uses.

Patients and prescribers who are interested in the potential application of this topical gel compound for uses other than those immediately apparent should consult with a compounding pharmacist at Bayview Pharmacy. We are well-equipped to provide detailed information on the formulation's properties, potential off-label uses, and personalized advice based on the specific needs and profiles of individual patients. Should you have any questions or need further clarification on the potential applications of this compounded medication, please reach out to us for professional guidance and support. Our team is dedicated to ensuring safe and effective medication use for all our clients.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Epinephrine 0.05%/Lidocaine HCl 4%/Tetracaine 2% Topical Gel used for?

This topical gel is primarily used for its anesthetic properties to numb areas of the skin prior to procedures. It combines epinephrine, which restricts blood flow to the area, and Lidocaine HCl and Tetracaine, two anesthetics that help reduce pain and discomfort.

How do I apply this topical gel?

Clean and dry the area of skin where the gel will be applied. Use the pump mechanism to dispense the prescribed amount of gel onto your finger, and then spread it evenly over the treatment area. Be sure to apply it only to intact skin and avoid any open wounds or mucous membranes.

Is this gel suitable for use on all areas of the body?

You should only apply the gel to the specific area as directed by your healthcare provider. Avoid sensitive areas such as the eyes, inside the mouth or nose, and genital or anal regions unless specifically instructed by a medical professional.

Can I use this medication more than once a day?

The frequency of application should be exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Overuse can increase the risk of side effects or systemic absorption, which could be harmful.

Are there any potential side effects of this formulation?

Common side effects may include temporary redness, swelling, or a pale area on the skin where the gel is applied. If you experience severe allergic reactions, breathing problems, or heart irregularities, seek medical attention immediately.

Should I cover the treated area with a bandage?

Do not cover the treated area with a bandage or wrap unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider, as this can increase the absorption of the active ingredients and lead to increased systemic exposure.

How long does it take for the gel to work?

The onset of numbness typically occurs within 20 to 30 minutes after application, but this can depend on the thickness of the skin and other factors. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding when it's safe to proceed with the intended procedure after application.

How long does the numbing effect last?

The duration of the numbing effect can vary based on dosage and individual response, but the effect can last from 1 to 2 hours after application. Consult your healthcare provider for more detailed information based on your specific situation.

Can I use this gel if I have a skin condition?

If you have a skin condition such as eczema, dermatitis, or broken skin, it is crucial that you discuss the use of this gel with your healthcare provider as it may not be appropriate, or your condition may require special consideration.

What should I do if I miss a dose or accidentally apply too much?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as possible if it's not too close to the time for your next dose. If you accidentally apply too much, remove any excess gel with a tissue and cleanse the area thoroughly. Seek medical advice in case of any concerns about overdose symptoms.

How should I store this topical gel?

Store the gel at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Keep the pump container tightly closed when not in use, and keep out of reach of children and pets.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.