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Formulas

Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel (Vet)

The Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel is a specialized veterinary medication designed for transdermal delivery. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a user-friendly pump mechanism, which ensures easy and precise dosing. The gel's consistency allows for targeted application on the animal's skin, promoting efficient absorption of the active ingredient, Enalapril Maleate.

Enalapril Maleate is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is commonly used to treat cardiovascular diseases in animals. This transdermal gel is specifically indicated for the management of congestive heart failure and hypertension in veterinary patients. Its transdermal route of administration is particularly beneficial for animals that are difficult to dose orally.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel is a specialized veterinary medication designed for transdermal delivery, providing an alternative route of administration for pets who may not tolerate oral medications well. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures ease of use and precise dosing. The gel is applied topically, allowing for the active ingredient, Enalapril Maleate, to be absorbed through the skin. Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat conditions such as hypertension and heart failure in animals.

The transdermal application of Enalapril Maleate offers a significant advantage for pets that are difficult to medicate orally. It bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, potentially reducing the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and improving patient compliance. The medication works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, thereby leading to vasodilation and a reduction in blood pressure. This mechanism is beneficial in managing chronic heart failure, as it reduces the workload on the heart and improves cardiac output. Additionally, Enalapril can help to alleviate the symptoms associated with these conditions, such as difficulty breathing and fluid retention.

It is important for both patients and prescribers to understand that the use of Enalapril Maleate in a transdermal gel form should be based on a veterinarian's prescription and tailored to the individual needs of the pet. The effectiveness of the transdermal route should be monitored, and adjustments to the treatment regimen may be necessary based on the pet's response. As with any medication, there may be potential side effects, and these should be discussed with the veterinarian. If you have any questions or require further information about the Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing the best possible care for your pet's unique needs.

Drug Interactions

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How Does it Work

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The Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel is a specialized veterinary medication designed to treat pets, particularly those who are unable to tolerate oral forms of medication due to various reasons such as difficulty swallowing or gastrointestinal side effects. Enalapril, the active ingredient in this formulation, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, thereby leading to vasodilation, or the widening of blood vessels. This action reduces the blood pressure and decreases the workload on the heart. Consequently, enalapril is commonly used in the management of hypertension and heart failure in veterinary medicine.

The transdermal gel formulation allows for the medication to be absorbed through the skin, directly entering the systemic circulation. This route of administration can be particularly beneficial for animals that are stressed or difficult to treat with oral medications. The gel is designed to be applied to a small area of the skin, typically the inner ear flap or another area with less fur, which enhances the absorption of the drug. The semisolid consistency of the gel, combined with the pump mechanism, ensures a consistent and precise dose with each application, which is critical for maintaining the appropriate therapeutic levels of the medication.

When using the Enalapril Maleate Transdermal Gel, it is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the veterinarian closely. The area of application should be clean and free of any barriers, such as dirt or excessive fur, to ensure proper absorption. It is also crucial to monitor the pet for any signs of adverse reactions or improvements in their condition, and to keep regular veterinary appointments for follow-up and adjustments to the treatment plan as necessary.

For prescribers considering this formulation, it is important to note that while transdermal absorption can be a convenient alternative to oral administration, the bioavailability and the rate of absorption can vary between animals. Therefore, close monitoring and possibly dose adjustments may be required to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Additionally, prescribers should be aware of the potential for systemic side effects, as with any ACE inhibitor, which may include hypotension, renal dysfunction, or hyperkalemia.

If you have any questions about the Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel or its administration, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication for your veterinary patients.

Other Uses

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While the Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel is primarily prescribed for managing hypertension and heart failure in veterinary practice, its formulation allows for various other potential uses. The gel's mode of delivery through a pump mechanism ensures consistent dosing, which is critical when repurposing the medication for conditions that require precise dosage and controlled administration. Additionally, the transdermal route bypasses the gastrointestinal system, which can be advantageous for pets with digestive issues or those who experience difficulty ingesting oral medications.

Another use of this gel formulation could potentially be for animals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) where Enalapril has been shown to help by reducing proteinuria and slowing the progression of CKD. This is reliant on the judgement of the prescribing veterinarian and careful monitoring of the patient's condition. Furthermore, the transdermal application can lead to fewer systemic side effects as compared to oral administration, which may benefit animals that are sensitive or intolerant to oral medications.

It's important to note that while there may be potential for other uses, the effectiveness and safety of Enalapril Maleate Transdermal Gel for conditions other than those for which it is specifically prescribed should be thoroughly evaluated by a veterinarian on a case-by-case basis. Off-label use of medications in veterinary medicine should only be undertaken under the guidance of a qualified professional who can assess the risks and benefits for the individual animal. Adjustments to dosing or monitoring parameters may be necessary depending on the alternative use being considered.

For veterinarians interested in exploring the versatility of this formulation beyond its intended use for hypertension and heart failure, we at Bayview Pharmacy would like to remind you of the importance of diligent monitoring for adverse effects and efficacy when prescribing this medication for unapproved indications. If you have any questions about the potential other uses of Enalapril Maleate Transdermal Gel, or you require further information about the formulation, please feel free to reach out to us. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing support and guidance to ensure the best possible outcomes for your veterinary patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Enalapril Maleate 2.5 mg/0.1 mL Transdermal Gel?

Enalapril Maleate Transdermal Gel is a prescription medication designed for veterinary use. It is a semisolid formulation containing 2.5 mg of Enalapril Maleate per 0.1 mL of gel, which is applied to an animal's skin to help treat conditions such as high blood pressure or heart failure. The gel is delivered via a pump mechanism that allows for precise dosing and targeted application.

How is this gel applied?

The Enalapril Maleate Transdermal Gel is applied to a small area of skin, usually on the inside of the animal's ear flap or another less hairy area as directed by the veterinarian. Use the pump to dispense the prescribed amount of gel, and then spread it evenly on the skin surface. It is important to wear gloves during application to avoid absorbing the medication through your skin.

Can this medication be used for both dogs and cats?

While Enalapril Maleate is commonly prescribed for both dogs and cats, the concentration and dosage may vary based on species, weight, and the condition being treated. Always consult with a veterinarian to ensure proper use for your specific pet and their health needs.

How often should the Enalapril Maleate gel be applied?

The frequency of application will depend on the individual pet's condition and the instructions provided by the veterinarian. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and not to alter it without consulting the vet.

Should the application area be prepared in any specific way?

Yes, it's recommended to clean and dry the area of skin where the gel will be applied. Remove any dirt, oil, or other substances to ensure the medication can be absorbed properly. Hair may also need to be clipped for optimal application.

What are the potential side effects of Enalapril Maleate gel?

As with any medication, side effects may occur. These can include localized skin irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, inappetence, or changes in blood pressure. If you observe any adverse effects in your pet, contact your veterinarian immediately.

What should I do if I miss applying a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

How should the Enalapril Maleate Transdermal Gel be stored?

Store the medication at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the container tightly closed to prevent drying out. Always keep medications out of reach of children and pets.

Can I bathe my pet after applying the gel?

It's best to avoid bathing your pet immediately after application as it may wash off the medication before it's been fully absorbed. Consult with your veterinarian for guidance on an appropriate waiting period after application.

Is it safe for humans to come into contact with the Enalapril Maleate gel?

It is important to wear gloves when applying the gel to your pet, as it is not intended for human use and may be absorbed through the skin. If you come into contact with the medication, wash the area thoroughly with soap and water.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.