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Formulas

Diphenhydramine HCL 12.5 mg/Nystatin 250K Units/Prednisone 2.5 mg/Tetracycline HCL 125 mg/15 mL Oral Mouthwash

The Diphenhydramine HCL 12.5 mg/Nystatin 250K Units/Prednisone 2.5 mg/Tetracycline HCL 125 mg/15 mL Oral Mouthwash is a specially compounded liquid solution designed to address multiple oral health issues. This formulation combines the antihistamine properties of Diphenhydramine HCL to alleviate allergic reactions and oral discomfort, the antifungal action of Nystatin to treat oral candidiasis (thrush), the anti-inflammatory effects of Prednisone for reducing inflammation and pain, and the antibiotic capabilities of Tetracycline HCL to combat bacterial infections and promote oral hygiene. This mouthwash is intended for use by swishing around the mouth and then expectorating, and is not to be swallowed. It is particularly effective in treating conditions such as oral mucositis, aphthous ulcers, and other inflammatory and infectious oral lesions.

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Mouthwash
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Formula Information

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This compounded oral mouthwash solution is a multi-ingredient formulation designed to address a variety of oral health issues. The combination of Diphenhydramine HCL 12.5 mg, Nystatin 250K Units, Prednisone 2.5 mg, and Tetracycline HCL 125 mg per 15 mL of solution provides both anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibiotic, and antihistamine properties. Diphenhydramine HCL acts as an antihistamine that can help to reduce mucosal irritation and provide relief from oral discomfort. Nystatin is an antifungal agent effective against Candida infections, which are a common cause of oral thrush. Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and can be beneficial in treating various inflammatory conditions of the mouth. Tetracycline HCL is an antibiotic that helps to control bacterial infections and may also help in the management of periodontal disease by reducing the bacterial load.

The formulation is intended for use as an oral rinse, where the patient swishes the solution in the mouth and then expectorates it. This method of application allows for direct contact of the active ingredients with the oral mucosa, targeting the affected areas effectively. The solution is not intended for ingestion. This mouthwash can be particularly useful for patients suffering from conditions such as oral thrush, gingivitis, mouth ulcers, and other inflammatory or infectious oral conditions. It may also help in reducing dental plaque and soothing oral irritations.

For optimal results, patients should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding the frequency and duration of use. It is important to note that while this formulation can provide symptomatic relief and treat certain oral conditions, it should be used as part of a comprehensive oral care regimen that includes regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene practices. As with any medication, potential side effects and interactions with other medications should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing personalized care and is ready to assist with any inquiries you may have regarding the use, benefits, or customization of this oral mouthwash solution.

Drug Interactions

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The formulation you have described contains a combination of Diphenhydramine HCL, Nystatin, Prednisone, and Tetracycline HCL. Each of these active ingredients has a specific role in treating various oral health concerns, but they also have potential interactions with other medications that patients may be taking. It is important for both patients and prescribers to be aware of these interactions to ensure the safe and effective use of this oral mouthwash.

Diphenhydramine HCL is an antihistamine that can help to reduce oral mucosal irritation and provide relief from itching or discomfort. However, it can interact with other central nervous system depressants, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and alcohol, potentially enhancing sedative effects. Additionally, diphenhydramine may interact with anticholinergic drugs, increasing the risk of side effects like dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation.

Nystatin is an antifungal agent used to treat oral candidiasis (thrush). It is not absorbed systemically in significant amounts from the oral cavity, so drug interactions are less common. However, it is still important to inform the prescriber of all medications being taken, as there may be rare interactions not yet fully documented.

Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. When used in an oral mouthwash, systemic absorption is minimal, but there is still a potential for interactions with other corticosteroids, leading to increased effects and side effects. Patients taking medications for diabetes may require closer monitoring, as corticosteroids can affect blood glucose levels. Additionally, patients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may have an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding.

Tetracycline HCL is an antibiotic that helps to control bacterial infections in the mouth. It can interact with other bacteriostatic antibiotics, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Tetracycline can also bind to calcium in the gastrointestinal tract if ingested, which can be relevant if the mouthwash is not used as directed and is swallowed. This interaction can affect the absorption of the antibiotic and the effectiveness of calcium supplements, dairy products, or medications containing calcium, iron, magnesium, or aluminum.

It is crucial for patients to use this mouthwash as directed, swishing in the mouth and expectorating without swallowing, to minimize systemic absorption and potential interactions. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter products they are using to avoid possible drug interactions. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation and its potential interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for assistance.

How Does it Work

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The oral mouthwash formulation you've inquired about is a compounded medication that combines four active ingredients, each with a specific role in treating various oral health concerns. Diphenhydramine HCl, an antihistamine, is included at a concentration of 12.5 mg per 15 mL of the mouthwash. It works by blocking histamine receptors in the body, which helps to reduce mucosal irritation and alleviate pain and discomfort in the mouth. This can be particularly beneficial for patients experiencing oral mucositis or allergic reactions in the oral cavity.

Nystatin, an antifungal agent, is present at a strength of 250,000 Units per 15 mL. Nystatin binds to sterols in the fungal cell membrane, causing leakage of cell contents and ultimately the death of the fungal cell. This makes it effective in treating oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in the mouth characterized by white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks.

Prednisone, a corticosteroid, is included at a low dose of 2.5 mg per 15 mL. Corticosteroids are known for their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. In this formulation, prednisone helps to reduce inflammation and relieve pain associated with various inflammatory oral conditions, such as lichen planus or aphthous ulcers (canker sores).

Tetracycline HCl, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, is added at a concentration of 125 mg per 15 mL. Tetracycline works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, thereby stopping bacterial growth. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and is used in this mouthwash to treat bacterial infections in the oral cavity and to help manage periodontal disease by reducing bacterial plaque.

This compounded mouthwash is designed to be swished around the mouth and then expectorated, not swallowed. This allows the active ingredients to come into direct contact with the oral mucosa and dental surfaces, targeting the affected areas effectively. The formulation is particularly useful for patients who may have difficulty swallowing or who require localized treatment for oral conditions. It is important to follow the prescribed directions for use to ensure the best therapeutic outcomes.

Patients and prescribers considering the use of this formulation should be aware of the potential interactions and contraindications associated with each component. For example, tetracycline can interact with dairy products and certain medications, and corticosteroids like prednisone should be used with caution in patients with systemic infections or those receiving immunosuppressive therapy. As with any medication, it is essential to use this mouthwash under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the support and expertise needed to ensure safe and effective treatment for your oral health concerns.

Other Uses

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This formulation combines several active ingredients, each with specific therapeutic properties, intended for the management of various oral health conditions. In addition to reducing plaque accumulation and preventing gingivitis, the anti-inflammatory effect of prednisone can be beneficial in managing oral inflammatory conditions such as lichen planus and aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores. Diphenhydramine HCL, an antihistamine, may provide symptomatic relief of pain and itching associated with such oral lesions while also having a mild anesthetic effect. Nystatin is an antifungal agent, particularly effective in the treatment or prevention of oral candidiasis (thrush), which can occur in immunocompromised individuals, those wearing dentures, or patients undergoing antibiotic therapy. Tetracycline HCL, an antibiotic, contributes to the formulation’s ability to manage periodontal disease and other bacterial infections in the oral cavity. Thus, while this mouthwash is primarily used for treating specific disease states within the oral mucosa, its components offer a multifaceted approach to oral care that extends beyond its anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antifungal, and antibiotic activities. It is important to note that the use of this mouthwash should be closely monitored due to the presence of tetracycline, which can affect dental enamel during tooth development, highlighting its contraindication in children and pregnant or breast-feeding women.

While not an FDA-approved application, some practitioners have used formulations like this one as adjunctive therapy for patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation to the head and neck region, where mucositis can cause severe pain and risk of secondary infection. However, prolonged use of such a mouthwash could potentially lead to side effects, such as oral thrush due to disruption of the natural oral flora or tetracycline-induced staining of teeth when used long-term. To minimize systemic absorption and potential side effects, patients should be instructed not to swallow the mouthwash. It is also advisable to advise patients to observe for any adverse reactions or increased sensitivity and to consult with a healthcare provider if such symptoms occur. For specific questions, individualized dosing, or concerns regarding the use of this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to ensure that each patient receives the full benefit of our specialized compounding services with safety and efficacy as our top priorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is this oral mouthwash used for?

This compounded oral mouthwash contains a combination of Diphenhydramine, Nystatin, Prednisone, and Tetracycline, each serving a specific purpose. It is typically used to alleviate symptoms associated with oral infections, reduce inflammation, fungal growth, and pain, and manage oral health conditions. However, always use this medication according to the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

How should I use this compounded oral mouthwash?

The mouthwash should be used as directed by your healthcare provider, usually by swishing a measured dose in the mouth for a specified amount of time and then expectorating (spitting out) without swallowing. It's important that you do not swallow the solution to avoid systemic absorption of the medication.

Can I swallow this mouthwash after swishing?

No, you should not swallow this mouthwash. After swishing, you must spit it out completely. Swallowing may lead to systemic absorption of the active ingredients, which could result in unwanted side effects or systemic effects of the medication.

Are there any side effects associated with this mouthwash?

As with any medication, side effects are possible. Common side effects may include altered taste, mouth irritation, or dry mouth. If you experience severe symptoms such as allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, or any other concerning effects, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

How often should I use this oral mouthwash?

The frequency of use for this oral mouthwash will depend on the specific recommendations of your healthcare provider, typically based on the condition being treated. It is essential to follow their directions and not exceed the recommended usage.

Can children use this compounded oral mouthwash?

This mouthwash is a medication that may or may not be appropriate for children, depending on their age, weight, and medical history. It is very important to consult a healthcare provider before using this mouthwash with children to ensure safety and efficacy.

Will this mouthwash stain my teeth?

Tetracycline, one of the active ingredients, has been known to cause staining of teeth when taken systemically. However, in the form of a mouthwash that is not swallowed, the risk of staining is reduced but still possible. Always follow the instructions of rinse and spit, and consult your dentist or healthcare provider if you notice any changes in tooth coloration.

What should I do if I miss a dose of the mouthwash?

If you miss a dose, use the mouthwash as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not use extra mouthwash to make up for a missed dose.

Can I eat or drink immediately after using this mouthwash?

It is generally recommended that you avoid eating or drinking for at least 30 minutes after using this mouthwash to allow the active ingredients to have sufficient contact time with your oral tissues and to prevent dilution or ingestion of the medication.

How should I store this compounded oral mouthwash?

Store the mouthwash at room temperature away from light, excess heat, and moisture (not in the bathroom). Keep it securely closed and out of the reach of children and pets. Dispose of the medication according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist when it is outdated or no longer needed.

Can I use this mouthwash while pregnant or breastfeeding?

The safety of this mouthwash during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established. It is crucial to consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.