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Formulas

Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel

Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel is a semisolid formulation designed for targeted, localized relief of pain and inflammation. The gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, ensuring a consistent and precise dose with each application. Its gel-like consistency allows for easy application and rapid absorption through the skin directly at the site of discomfort. This formulation is commonly used to treat disease states such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other musculoskeletal conditions characterized by pain and swelling. It may also be utilized for the treatment of soft tissue injuries, such as sprains and strains, providing patients with a non-invasive option for pain management.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel is a potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic preparation designed for topical application. This semisolid formulation is uniquely dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures that patients can apply a consistent and precise dose of the medication directly to the affected area. The gel base allows for the medication to be spread smoothly over the skin, providing a convenient and non-invasive method of delivery for the active ingredient, diclofenac sodium.

Diclofenac Sodium, the active pharmaceutical ingredient in this formulation, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are lipid compounds that play a key role in the inflammation process. By reducing their production, diclofenac sodium effectively decreases inflammation and pain in the targeted area. This makes the gel particularly useful for treating localized musculoskeletal conditions such as sprains, strains, and other sports injuries, as well as conditions like osteoarthritis, which is characterized by joint pain and stiffness.

The transdermal delivery system of this gel formulation offers several advantages over oral administration of NSAIDs, including reduced systemic exposure and side effects, and increased local drug concentration at the site of application. This can be especially beneficial for patients who may be at risk for gastrointestinal complications associated with systemic NSAIDs or those who prefer a targeted approach to pain management.

For prescribers, it is important to note that while the transdermal application of diclofenac sodium can minimize systemic absorption, it is still essential to consider the patient's overall medication profile to avoid potential drug interactions. Additionally, patients should be instructed on the proper use of the pump dispenser and the amount of gel to apply, as well as advised to avoid covering the treated area with occlusive dressings unless directed by a healthcare professional.

Patients should be aware that while the gel provides localized relief, it is not a cure for the underlying conditions. They should use the medication as directed by their healthcare provider and report any adverse effects or lack of improvement in symptoms. It is also important for patients to understand that the use of any topical medication should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which may include physical therapy and other non-pharmacological interventions.

If you have any questions or require further information about Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing you with the necessary support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Drug Interactions

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Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. When formulated as a 7.5% transdermal gel, it is designed for topical application and can be used to treat localized pain and inflammation, such as that associated with osteoarthritis. The transdermal delivery system allows for the drug to be absorbed through the skin directly at the site of pain.

While the systemic absorption of diclofenac from topical formulations is lower than from oral forms, there is still potential for drug interactions. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Concurrent use of diclofenac with other NSAIDs or aspirin may increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding. Caution is advised when using this medication with anticoagulants such as warfarin, as there may be an increased risk of bleeding. Additionally, diclofenac may reduce the antihypertensive effects of common medications like ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics.

Topical diclofenac should be used with caution in patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), as these can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. The use of diclofenac with certain medications that affect hepatic enzyme CYP2C9, such as fluconazole or amiodarone, may alter the metabolism of diclofenac and potentially increase its toxicity. Conversely, drugs that induce CYP2C9, like rifampin, may decrease the efficacy of diclofenac.

Patients with a history of serious cardiovascular events or risk factors for cardiovascular disease should be advised that NSAIDs, including diclofenac, may be associated with an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke. This risk may increase with duration of use and in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, diclofenac should be used with caution in these patients and at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible.

It is also important to note that the use of topical diclofenac may cause local skin reactions, and patients should be instructed to discontinue use and seek medical attention if they experience any signs of skin rash, hives, or other allergic reactions. The gel should not be applied to open wounds, infections, or exfoliative dermatitis. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes, and wash hands thoroughly after application unless the hands are the treated site.

Patients should be advised not to use occlusive dressings that do not allow air to circulate over the treated area, as this may increase the absorption of the drug and the potential for systemic side effects. Additionally, exposure of the treated area to natural or artificial sunlight should be avoided due to the potential for photosensitivity reactions.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel, or if you need guidance on potential drug interactions with other medications you are taking, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the support and information you need to ensure safe and effective treatment.

How Does it Work

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Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel is a topical medication designed for direct application to the skin over the area where pain or inflammation is present. The active ingredient, diclofenac sodium, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. These enzymes are crucial in the production of prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds that play a key role in the inflammation process. By reducing the production of prostaglandins, diclofenac sodium effectively decreases inflammation and pain in the targeted area.

The transdermal gel formulation allows for the drug to be absorbed through the skin, providing localized relief without the systemic exposure that occurs with oral administration. This can be particularly beneficial for patients who may experience gastrointestinal side effects from oral NSAIDs. The 7.5% concentration ensures that a therapeutic dose of diclofenac is delivered to the affected area. The semisolid consistency of the gel allows it to be spread easily over the skin, ensuring even distribution of the medication.

The pump mechanism of the dispensing container is designed to deliver a measured dose of the gel with each actuation. This helps to ensure that patients apply a consistent and accurate amount of medication to the affected area. The pump also minimizes contamination of the product, as it prevents direct contact with the contents of the container.

This formulation is particularly useful in treating localized musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoarthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis, where inflammation is a significant contributor to the pain. By applying the gel directly to the affected joint or area, patients can experience relief from pain and swelling. It is important to note that while the gel provides symptomatic relief, it does not cure the underlying condition.

Patients and prescribers should be aware that, as with any medication, there are potential side effects and contraindications associated with diclofenac sodium transdermal gel. It should not be used on open wounds, infections, or irritations of the skin. Additionally, patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac or other NSAIDs should avoid using this product. It is also important to consider the patient's overall medication profile to avoid potential drug interactions.

For any questions regarding the use of Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel, or to discuss whether this formulation is appropriate for your specific condition, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes.

Other Uses

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Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel is conventionally prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, primarily aimed at treating localized pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, strains, sprains, and sports injuries. However, beyond its widespread utilization for these conditions, this transdermal formulation may provide symptomatic relief for other less common disorders characterized by inflammation and pain. For instance, patients with tendonitis or bursitis may experience beneficial effects from the localized application of this gel. Additionally, there is some evidence to suggest that transdermal diclofenac can assist in the management of localized skin conditions with an inflammatory component, albeit off-label and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

The transdermal delivery system offers the advantage of direct application to the affected area, allowing for concentrate

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel?

Diclofenac Sodium 7.5% Transdermal Gel is a topical medication used for the relief of pain and inflammation. The active ingredient, diclofenac sodium, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation.

How do I use the gel?

To use the gel, dispense the recommended amount using the pump mechanism and apply a thin layer to the affected area of the skin. Rub it in gently and thoroughly. The pump allows for easy and precise dosing.

How often should I apply the gel?

The frequency of application will depend on your condition and your doctor's recommendations. Typically, it is applied two to four times a day. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Can I use Diclofenac Sodium Gel for any type of pain?

Diclofenac Sodium Gel is typically prescribed for specific types of pain, such as those associated with osteoarthritis. It may not be appropriate for all types of pain. Consult your healthcare provider for the suitability of the gel for your specific pain condition.

Can the gel be used with other medications?

As with any medication, there may be interactions when used with other drugs. It's important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

Are there any side effects?

Side effects can include itching, redness, or irritation at the application site. Systemic side effects are less common but can occur, especially with prolonged use or improper application. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

How long does it take to see results from the gel?

Some patients may notice relief shortly after the first few applications, while for others, it might take a longer time. It's essential to give the medication time to work, but if you do not notice improvement after a week of regular use, consult your healthcare provider.

Should the gel be applied to open wounds or damaged skin?

No, Diclofenac Sodium Gel should only be applied to intact, healthy skin. Avoid applying the gel on open wounds, infections, or any area where the skin is not intact.

Can I cover the treated area with a bandage after application?

Do not cover the treated area with a bandage, plastic, or any occlusive dressing unless directed by a healthcare provider as this can increase absorption and potentially elevate the risk of side effects.

How should I store the gel?

Store the gel at room temperature away from heat and moisture. Make sure the cap is securely fastened to prevent the medication from drying out. Keep out of reach of children and dispose of it as instructed by your pharmacist when it is no longer needed or expired.

Can I use Diclofenac Sodium Gel if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using the gel as NSAIDs can potentially pose risks during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Your healthcare provider will weigh the benefits and potential risks in your particular case.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.