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Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel is a specialized semisolid formulation designed for the treatment of periodontal disease and gingivitis. This gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, allowing for easy and precise application directly onto the affected areas of the gums. The gel-like consistency ensures targeted treatment and optimal absorption of the active ingredients, providing effective relief and management of inflammation and bacterial infection associated with these oral health conditions.

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Formula Information

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Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel is a specialized compounded medication formulated to provide targeted therapeutic effects for certain inflammatory and infectious conditions. This semisolid gel is designed to facilitate easy and precise application through a pump mechanism, ensuring optimal absorption of the active ingredients at the site of application on the skin.

The combination of dexamethasone sodium phosphate and metronidazole benzoate brings together two potent agents with complementary actions. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate is a corticosteroid known for its powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties. It works by inhibiting the body's inflammatory response, reducing symptoms such as swelling, redness, and irritation.

Metronidazole benzoate is an antimicrobial agent effective against a variety of anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. It operates by disrupting the DNA synthesis of susceptible organisms, leading to their elimination. This makes it valuable in treating infections where anaerobic bacteria are a contributing factor.

The gel formulation allows for prolonged contact with the affected area, enhancing the efficacy of both active ingredients. The pump mechanism ensures accurate dosing and minimizes waste, providing convenience for patients and caregivers. This precise application is particularly beneficial in managing localized conditions where both inflammation and infection are present.

Patients using this medication should apply it exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider. It is essential to avoid applying the gel to broken skin or open wounds unless directed by

Drug Interactions

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When using the Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. This semisolid formulation, designed for easy and precise application on the skin, combines the anti-inflammatory properties of dexamethasone with the antimicrobial effects of metronidazole, making it effective for targeted treatment of periodontal disease and other inflammatory or infectious conditions of the oral cavity.

Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, can interact with a variety of medications. It may enhance the effects of anticoagulants such as warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. Patients on anticoagulant therapy should be closely monitored, and dose adjustments may be necessary. Additionally, dexamethasone can reduce the effectiveness of vaccines and may increase the risk of infections when used with immunosuppressive agents. It is important to inform your healthcare provider if you are receiving any live vaccines or are on immunosuppressive therapy.

Metronidazole, an antibiotic, can interact with alcohol, leading to a disulfiram-like reaction characterized by nausea, vomiting, flushing, and tachycardia. Patients should avoid alcohol consumption during treatment and for at least 48 hours after the last dose. Metronidazole may also potentiate the effects of warfarin and other oral anticoagulants, necessitating careful monitoring of prothrombin time and possible dose adjustments. Additionally, it can increase the plasma concentrations of lithium, leading to toxicity, so lithium levels should be monitored, and dosage adjustments may be required.

Both dexamethasone and metronidazole can interact with other medications metabolized by the liver. Dexamethasone is a known inducer of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which can decrease the plasma concentrations of drugs metabolized by these pathways, potentially reducing their efficacy. Conversely, metronidazole can inhibit certain cytochrome P450 enzymes, potentially increasing the plasma concentrations of co-administered drugs and the risk of adverse effects. It is important to review all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with your healthcare provider to assess potential interactions.

Patients and prescribers should be vigilant for any signs of adverse reactions or reduced therapeutic effects when using this formulation. Regular follow-up appointments and communication with healthcare providers are essential to ensure safe and effective use. If you have any questions or concerns about potential drug interactions with this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel is a specialized formulation designed to deliver therapeutic effects directly to the affected area with precision and ease. This semisolid gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, allowing for controlled application, which is particularly beneficial for targeted treatment. The gel-like consistency ensures that the active ingredients are absorbed effectively, providing localized treatment with minimal systemic exposure.

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate is a potent corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune response in the treated area. By inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators, it helps alleviate swelling, redness, and discomfort associated with periodontal diseases. This action is crucial in managing conditions where inflammation is a primary concern, providing relief and promoting healing in the affected tissues.

Metronidazole Benzoate, on the other hand, is an antimicrobial agent that targets anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. In the context of periodontal treatment, it is particularly effective against the bacteria that contribute to periodontal infections. By disrupting the DNA synthesis of these microorganisms, Metronidazole Benzoate helps reduce bacterial load, thereby controlling infection and preventing further periodontal damage.

The combination of these two active ingredients in a gel formulation offers a synergistic approach to treating periodontal conditions. While Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate addresses the inflammatory component, Metronidazole Benzoate tackles the microbial aspect, providing a comprehensive treatment strategy. This dual-action not only helps in managing symptoms but also targets the underlying causes of periodontal diseases, promoting overall oral health.

The pump mechanism of this formulation ensures that patients and prescribers can apply the gel with precision, minimizing waste and ensuring that the correct dose is delivered to the affected area. This is particularly advantageous in periodontal treatment, where accurate application can significantly impact the effectiveness of the therapy.

For patients and prescribers considering this formulation, it is important to follow the application instructions carefully to maximize therapeutic outcomes. If you have any questions or need further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries you may have.

Other Uses

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The Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel, while primarily formulated for periodontal applications, may have other potential uses due to the pharmacological properties of its active ingredients. Dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid, is known for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, which can be beneficial in managing inflammatory skin conditions. This gel formulation could be considered for off-label use in treating localized inflammatory dermatoses, such as psoriasis or eczema, where reducing inflammation and immune response is crucial. The gel's semisolid nature and pump mechanism allow for precise application, ensuring that the medication is delivered directly to the affected area, minimizing systemic exposure and potential side effects.

Metronidazole, an antibiotic and antiprotozoal agent, is effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. Its inclusion in this formulation suggests potential utility in treating skin infections where anaerobic bacteria are implicated, such as certain types of acne or rosacea. The gel form allows for targeted application, which can be particularly advantageous in managing localized infections or inflammatory conditions without the need for systemic antibiotic therapy, thereby reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance.

For prescribers considering this formulation for off-label uses, it is important to weigh the benefits against potential risks, taking into account the patient's specific condition and medical history. Patients should be informed about the intended use of the medication, potential side effects, and the importance of adhering to the prescribed application regimen. As with any off-label use, close monitoring for efficacy and adverse reactions is recommended. If you have any questions or need further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.2%/Metronidazole Benzoate 10% Periodontal Gel used for?

This gel is used for targeted treatment of periodontal conditions, leveraging the anti-inflammatory properties of Dexamethasone and the antibacterial effects of Metronidazole to manage and treat gum diseases.

How should I apply the gel?

The gel should be applied using the pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application. Apply a small amount directly onto the affected area of the gums as directed by your healthcare provider.

How often should I use this periodontal gel?

The frequency of application will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition. Always follow the prescribed instructions for optimal results.

Can I use this gel on other parts of the body?

This formulation is specifically designed for periodontal use. It should not be used on other parts of the body unless directed by a healthcare professional.

Are there any side effects associated with this gel?

Some users may experience mild irritation or sensitivity at the application site. If you experience severe reactions or persistent discomfort, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.

Is this gel safe for long-term use?

Long-term use should be monitored by a healthcare professional to avoid potential side effects associated with prolonged exposure to corticosteroids and antibiotics.

Can I use this gel if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using this gel to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

How should I store the gel?

Store the gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Can I use this gel with other oral medications?

Before using this gel with other oral medications, consult your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions and ensure safe use.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.