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Formulas

Dexamethasone 0.15%/Ketoprofen 10%/Lidocaine 4% Transdermal Gel

The Dexamethasone 0.15%/Ketoprofen 10%/Lidocaine 4% Transdermal Gel is a specialized medication designed for the management of inflammation and pain associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other musculoskeletal disorders. This unique formulation combines the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects of dexamethasone with the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory properties of ketoprofen, and the local anesthetic action of lidocaine to provide symptomatic relief directly at the site of discomfort.

Its semisolid consistency ensures that the gel remains in place upon application, allowing for sustained release of the active ingredients through the skin. The pump mechanism of the container allows for easy and precise dosing, ensuring that the correct amount of medication is applied to the affected area. This transdermal delivery system is particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulties with oral administration or those who require localized relief from pain and inflammation.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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The Dexamethasone 0.15%/Ketoprofen 10%/Lidocaine 4% Transdermal Gel is a specialized semisolid formulation designed for topical application. This unique compound combines the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties of dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid, with the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Additionally, lidocaine, a local anesthetic, is incorporated to provide immediate relief from pain by numbing the affected area. The gel is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which ensures that patients can apply a consistent and accurate dose to the targeted area with each use. The gel-like consistency allows for the active ingredients to be absorbed through the skin, offering localized treatment without the systemic side effects often associated with oral medications.

This transdermal gel is particularly useful in treating localized inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis, where the combination of dexamethasone and ketoprofen can reduce swelling and pain in the affected joints or tissues. The addition of lidocaine provides rapid pain relief, which can be beneficial for patients who need immediate comfort from acute pain episodes. The transdermal delivery system is advantageous for patients who may have gastrointestinal issues or contraindications to oral NSAIDs, as it minimizes gastrointestinal exposure to ketoprofen. Furthermore, the transdermal route can be preferable for patients with difficulties swallowing pills or for those who require a steady release of medication over an extended period.

Patients and prescribers should be aware that while the transdermal application reduces systemic absorption, side effects can still occur, particularly with prolonged use. It is important to use this medication as directed and to be aware of potential skin irritation at the application site. Prescribers should consider the patient's overall medication profile to avoid potential drug interactions, especially with other anti-inflammatory medications or anticoagulants. Regular monitoring and follow-up are recommended to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to make any necessary adjustments.

For more detailed information on the Dexamethasone/Ketoprofen/Lidocaine Transdermal Gel, or if you have any questions regarding its use, formulation, or contraindications, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to providing comprehensive support to both patients and healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes.

Drug Interactions

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The combination of dexamethasone, ketoprofen, and lidocaine in a transdermal gel is designed to provide anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anesthetic effects when applied topically. Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid that can reduce inflammation and modulate immune responses. Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, thereby providing analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides temporary relief of pain by blocking nerve signals.

When using this combination transdermal gel, it is important to consider potential drug interactions. Dexamethasone may interact with other medications that are metabolized by the liver enzyme CYP3A4. Inhibitors of this enzyme, such as ketoconazole, can increase the levels of dexamethasone and potentially enhance its effects and side effects. Conversely, inducers of CYP3A4, such as phenytoin, may decrease the effectiveness of dexamethasone. Additionally, dexamethasone can interact with diabetes medications, potentially affecting blood sugar control, and with blood thinners, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.

Ketoprofen, as an NSAID, can interact with anticoagulants like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. It may also affect renal function and interact with medications such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and diuretics, potentially leading to kidney damage. Concurrent use with other NSAIDs or corticosteroids should be avoided due to an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding. Ketoprofen can also interact with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), enhancing the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Lidocaine, when applied topically, is generally associated with fewer systemic interactions. However, caution is advised when used with other local anesthetics or medications that affect cardiac conduction, as there is a potential for additive effects on the heart. Lidocaine should be used with caution in patients taking antiarrhythmic drugs like mexiletine, as the combination may increase the risk of adverse cardiac effects.

It is important to note that while the systemic absorption of these medications in a transdermal gel is lower than oral administration, interactions can still occur, especially with prolonged use or over a large surface area. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to assess for potential interactions. This formulation is used to treat localized pain, inflammation, and swelling associated with conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, and bursitis. It may also be used for the management of neuropathic pain.

For any questions or concerns regarding this formulation or its potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to provide further information and guidance to ensure safe and effective use of this medication.

How Does it Work

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The Dexamethasone 0.15%/Ketoprofen 10%/Lidocaine 4% Transdermal Gel is a compounded medication designed to deliver active pharmaceutical ingredients through the skin directly to the site of pain or inflammation. This semisolid formulation is dispensed through a pump mechanism, which allows for easy and precise application. The gel-like consistency ensures that the medication stays where it is applied and facilitates the absorption of the active ingredients into the skin.

Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system's response. In this transdermal formulation, dexamethasone targets local inflammatory processes, making it useful for treating localized inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, or other musculoskeletal disorders. By applying dexamethasone topically, systemic side effects are minimized compared to oral or injectable corticosteroids.

Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It works by inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (COX-1 and COX-2), which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that mediate pain, fever, and inflammation. When applied topically, ketoprofen can reduce local pain and swelling without the gastrointestinal side effects often associated with oral NSAIDs.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that provides immediate pain relief by blocking the transmission of pain signals along the nerves. When included in the transdermal gel, lidocaine numbs the affected area, providing symptomatic relief from pain while the anti-inflammatory agents work on the underlying condition. This can be particularly beneficial for patients suffering from painful inflammatory conditions or neuropathic pain.

The combination of these three active ingredients in a transdermal gel allows for a multimodal approach to pain management. The gel formulation is designed to enhance the penetration of the active ingredients through the skin, ensuring that they reach the affected tissues. This localized delivery system aims to reduce systemic exposure and potential side effects, while providing effective relief at the site of pain or inflammation.

Patients and prescribers considering the use of this compounded formulation should be aware that it is specifically tailored for individual needs and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If you have any questions or require further information about this transdermal gel, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries you may have.

Other Uses

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The combination transdermal gel containing Dexamethasone 0.15%, Ketoprofen 10%, and Lidocaine 4% may be utilized for various applications beyond the primary indication for pain and inflammation. In some clinical settings, it has been explored for use in the treatment of localized musculoskeletal injuries. The anti-inflammatory properties of Dexamethasone and Ketoprofen, alongside the local anesthetic effect of Lidocaine, make it a suitable candidate for conditions such as tendonitis, bursitis, and other soft tissue injuries where reduction in inflammation and pain management are crucial to recovery. Additionally, due to its transdermal delivery system, this gel may benefit patients who have difficulties with oral administration of medications or who may be at risk for gastrointestinal side effects from systemic NSAIDs.

Moreover, patients suffering from neuropathic pains, such as those associated with diabetic neuropathy or post-herpetic neuralgia, might find relief using this formulation. The presence of Lidocaine in this gel acts to temporarily block pain signals at the site of application. Though not a primary indication, there are instances where physicians have prescribed this gel off-label for such neuropathic pain conditions with close monitoring.

In some cases, the transdermal gel may also be employed in an off-label fashion to manage certain dermatologic conditions. Dermatologists sometimes prescribe compounded formulations like this one for inflammatory skin conditions where a corticosteroid is indicated but where a systemic approach may not be desirable. It is worth noting, however, that the long-term use of potent corticosteroids on the skin can lead to atrophy amongst other side effects, so such use should be approached with caution and under strict medical guidance.

It should be emphasized that this information is intended to describe potential other uses of the formulation and is not an endorsement of these as primary indications. Patients and prescribers should consider the benefits and risks associated with the off-label use of this formulation, and it should be used in a manner consistent with the clinical judgement of the prescribing healthcare provider. As always, the efficacy and safety of the formulation for each individual should be closely monitored. If you have any questions about the potential applications of this transdermal gel or about its appropriateness for a given patient, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is ready to provide support and guidance for the best possible therapeutic outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Dexamethasone/Ketoprofen/Lidocaine transdermal gel used for?

This compounded medication is typically used to manage pain and inflammation, particularly when localized treatment is desirable. It combines the anti-inflammatory and pain relief properties of dexamethasone and ketoprofen with the numbing effect of lidocaine to address various types of pain such as musculoskeletal, neuropathic, or inflammatory pain.

How do I apply the transdermal gel?

Apply a thin layer of the gel to the affected area using the pump mechanism to dispense the medication. It is designed for easy application and to release a consistent dosage every time. Rub the gel gently into the skin until it is absorbed. Always follow your healthcare provider's directions regarding dosage and frequency of application.

Can I use this medication if I am pregnant?

You should consult your healthcare provider before using this compounded medication if you are pregnant, as certain ingredients may not be safe for use during pregnancy.

Are there any known side effects of using this transdermal gel?

Like all medications, this compound can have side effects. Common ones might include skin irritation, redness, or itching at the site of application. Systemic side effects are less likely due to localized application but can occur, especially with prolonged use or overuse. Always consult your healthcare provider for a complete list of possible side effects.

Is it safe to use this gel with other medications?

It is important to discuss all medications and supplements you are taking with your healthcare provider as interactions can occur. They will advise you on the safety of using this compounded gel in conjunction with other medications.

How should I store this compounded medication?

Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and make sure to keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Can children use this transdermal gel?

This medication is not typically recommended for use in children unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider. The dosage and formulation are generally adult-oriented, so professional guidance is crucial.

How quickly does the gel work?

The onset of action can vary based on the individual and the condition being treated. However, patients may begin to feel pain relief shortly after application. Discuss with your healthcare provider what to expect in terms of effectiveness.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply the medication as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not apply extra gel to make up for the missed dose.

Will this transdermal gel leave a residue on my clothes?

The gel should be absorbed into the skin if applied properly, minimizing residue. However, allow a few minutes for the mediation to dry before covering the treated area to avoid any transfer to your clothes.

How long should I use the compounded transdermal gel?

The duration of treatment with this medication should be based on your healthcare provider's recommendations and tailored to your specific condition. Do not use it for longer than advised.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.