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Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution

Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is a sterile liquid formulation specifically designed for ocular use. It is dispensed in an eye dropper bottle for precise and controlled application, delivering medication directly to the eyes. This formulation is used to treat a range of ophthalmic conditions, including dry eye disease, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and chronic ocular inflammation. By modulating the immune response, it helps to increase tear production and reduce inflammation, providing relief and improving ocular health.

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Cyclosporine A
Ophthalmic Solution
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Formula Information

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Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is a sterile liquid formulation specifically designed for ocular use. Compounded at a higher concentration than standard commercial preparations, this solution is tailored to meet the unique needs of patients requiring a more potent dosage. It is dispensed in an eye dropper bottle, allowing for precise and controlled application directly to the eyes. This ensures accurate dosing and minimizes waste, which is crucial in managing ophthalmic conditions effectively.

Cyclosporine acts as an immunomodulating agent by inhibiting the activity of certain immune cells that cause inflammation. In ophthalmology, it is primarily used to address ocular surface inflammation that contributes to conditions like severe dry eye syndrome. By reducing inflammation, Cyclosporine helps increase tear production and improve tear film stability, providing relief from symptoms such as irritation, burning, and redness. This enhances the overall health of the ocular surface and can prevent further damage to the eyes.

For patients using this formulation, it is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule carefully. Before administering the drops, wash your hands thoroughly to prevent contamination. Gently shake the bottle if instructed, tilt your head back, and instill the prescribed number of drops into the affected eye(s). Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to your eye or any other surfaces to maintain the sterility of the solution. If you wear contact lenses, remove them prior to application and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider.

Prescribers may consider this compounded Cyclosporine solution for patients who do not respond adequately to lower concentrations or standard treatments. The increased potency can offer enhanced therapeutic effects for managing challenging ophthalmic conditions. It is essential to monitor patients for any adverse reactions, including ocular burning, stinging, or blurred vision, and adjust treatment as necessary. Collaboration with a compounding pharmacy like Bayview Pharmacy ensures that the formulation meets the specific needs of each patient.

The Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light to preserve its efficacy. The bottle should be tightly closed when not in use. Patients should be advised to discard any unused solution after the recommended period, as the stability of compounded medications may differ from commercial products.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our knowledgeable team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing personalized care and supporting both patients and prescribers in achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes.

Drug Interactions

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Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is a potent immunosuppressive agent used primarily to increase tear production in patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca, commonly known as dry eye disease. This formulation is specifically designed for ocular use and is dispensed in an eye dropper bottle, allowing for precise and controlled application directly to the eyes. While cyclosporine is effective in treating dry eye disease, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect its efficacy or increase the risk of adverse effects.

Cyclosporine is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzyme system. Therefore, concurrent use of drugs that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A can alter the metabolism of cyclosporine, potentially leading to increased systemic absorption and toxicity or decreased efficacy. Strong CYP3A inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and erythromycin, may increase cyclosporine levels, raising the risk of systemic side effects. Conversely, CYP3A inducers like rifampin, phenytoin, and St. John's Wort may decrease cyclosporine levels, potentially reducing its therapeutic effect.

Patients using other ophthalmic medications should be advised to administer them at least 15 minutes apart from cyclosporine ophthalmic solution to avoid dilution or interaction at the site of action. Additionally, the use of contact lenses should be avoided during treatment with cyclosporine ophthalmic solution, as the presence of lenses may interfere with the drug's action and increase the risk of irritation or infection.

It is also important to consider the potential for systemic absorption of cyclosporine, although minimal, when used in conjunction with other systemic immunosuppressants. This could potentially enhance the immunosuppressive effects, increasing the risk of infections or other systemic side effects. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of systemic toxicity, especially if they are on other immunosuppressive therapies.

Patients and prescribers should be aware of these potential interactions and take appropriate measures to mitigate risks. Regular monitoring and communication between the patient and healthcare provider are essential to ensure safe and effective use of cyclosporine ophthalmic solution. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of this formulation, please reach out to us for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is a sterile liquid formulation meticulously crafted for ocular use, ensuring both safety and efficacy in treating various ophthalmic conditions. This solution is dispensed in an eye dropper bottle, allowing for precise and controlled application directly to the eyes. The primary mechanism of action of cyclosporine in this formulation is its ability to modulate the immune response. Cyclosporine is a potent immunosuppressant that works by inhibiting the activity of calcineurin, a protein phosphatase involved in the activation of T-cells. By suppressing T-cell activation, cyclosporine reduces inflammation and prevents the immune system from attacking the body's own tissues, which is particularly beneficial in conditions like dry eye disease and other inflammatory ocular disorders.

In the context of dry eye disease, cyclosporine ophthalmic solution helps to increase tear production, which is often reduced due to inflammation in the lacrimal glands. By reducing inflammation, cyclosporine allows the glands to function more effectively, thereby alleviating symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and discomfort. This improvement in tear production not only enhances lubrication of the ocular surface but also promotes healing and maintenance of a healthy corneal epithelium.

For patients with other inflammatory ocular conditions, such as keratoconjunctivitis or uveitis, cyclosporine can help to control inflammation and prevent further damage to ocular tissues. Its targeted action ensures that the medication is delivered directly to the site of inflammation, maximizing therapeutic effects while minimizing systemic exposure and potential side effects. The formulation's sterile nature is crucial in preventing infections, which is particularly important in compromised or inflamed eyes.

For prescribers, it is important to note that the concentration of 20 mg/mL is specifically designed to provide an optimal balance between efficacy and tolerability. The formulation is intended for long-term use, and patients may need to use the drops consistently for several weeks to months to achieve the desired therapeutic outcomes. Regular follow-up and monitoring are recommended to assess the patient's response to treatment and to make any necessary adjustments.

Patients using Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution should be instructed on the proper technique for administering eye drops to ensure maximum benefit. This includes washing hands thoroughly before use, avoiding contact between the dropper tip and any surface to maintain sterility, and applying the prescribed number of drops into the lower eyelid while looking upward. Patients should be advised to wait at least 15 minutes before using other eye medications to prevent dilution or interaction.

If you have any questions or require further information about Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation or its use in treating ophthalmic conditions.

Other Uses

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Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is primarily used for the treatment of dry eye disease, particularly in cases where inflammation is a contributing factor. However, beyond its primary indication, this formulation may have other potential uses that could be beneficial for both patients and prescribers to consider. One such use is in the management of ocular surface diseases that are characterized by inflammation, such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis or atopic keratoconjunctivitis. These conditions often involve chronic inflammation of the ocular surface, and cyclosporine's immunomodulatory effects can help reduce this inflammation, providing relief from symptoms and preventing further damage to the eye.

Additionally, cyclosporine ophthalmic solution may be used as an adjunct therapy in patients who have undergone corneal transplantation. In these cases, the solution can help prevent graft rejection by modulating the immune response, thereby increasing the chances of a successful transplant. It may also be considered in the treatment of certain autoimmune-related ocular conditions, such as ocular cicatricial pemphigoid or Stevens-Johnson syndrome, where controlling inflammation is crucial to preserving vision and maintaining ocular health.

For patients with contact lens intolerance due to dry eye or inflammatory conditions, cyclosporine ophthalmic solution might improve comfort and tolerance by reducing inflammation and enhancing tear production. Furthermore, in some cases of chronic blepharitis, where inflammation of the eyelid margins is persistent, cyclosporine may be used to help manage symptoms and improve eyelid health.

It is important for prescribers to evaluate each patient's specific condition and consider the potential benefits and risks of using cyclosporine ophthalmic solution for off-label uses. Patients should be informed about the possible side effects, such as temporary burning sensation upon application, and the importance of adhering to the prescribed regimen to achieve optimal results. As always, if you have any questions or need further information, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution used for?

Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is used to treat a range of ophthalmic conditions by delivering medication directly to the eyes. It is often prescribed for conditions that require immunosuppression or anti-inflammatory effects.

How should I apply Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution?

To apply the solution, tilt your head back slightly, pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket, and carefully dispense the prescribed number of drops into the pocket using the eye dropper bottle. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any other surface to maintain sterility.

How often should I use Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution?

The frequency of use will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition. It is important to follow their instructions carefully to achieve the best results.

Can I use Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution with contact lenses?

It is generally recommended to remove contact lenses before applying the solution. Wait at least 15 minutes after application before reinserting your lenses, unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Are there any side effects associated with Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution?

Some common side effects may include temporary burning or stinging in the eyes, redness, or blurred vision. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

How should I store Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution?

Store the solution at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and out of reach of children and pets.

Can Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution be used for all eye conditions?

No, Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution is not suitable for all eye conditions. It should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider who has determined it is appropriate for your specific condition.

What precautions should I take while using Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution?

Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including your eyes, to prevent contamination. Do not use the solution if it changes color or becomes cloudy. Inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Can I use Cyclosporine 20 mg/mL Ophthalmic Solution if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using this medication to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.