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Formulas

Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream

Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream is a semisolid preparation dispensed in a pump mechanism, designed for convenient and controlled application on the skin. This formulation is used for the localized treatment of neuropathic pain and pruritus associated with conditions such as postherpetic neuralgia and eczema. The combination of capsaicin, which helps to reduce pain by desensitizing sensory neurons, and doxepin, an antihistamine with analgesic properties, provides effective relief from discomfort and itching. The cream allows for targeted absorption of active ingredients, ensuring efficient management of symptoms.

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Capsaicin
Doxepin Hydrochloride
Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream is a compounded medication formulated to provide targeted relief from symptoms associated with certain dermatological and neuropathic conditions. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, designed for convenient and controlled application on the skin for localized treatment or absorption of active ingredients.

Capsaicin, derived from chili peppers, acts by decreasing the levels of substance P—a neuropeptide involved in transmitting pain signals to the brain. At a concentration of 0.025%, capsaicin helps to alleviate pain by desensitizing sensory neurons, making it effective in managing neuropathic pain and other chronic pain conditions.

Doxepin, at a concentration of 3.3%, is a tricyclic antidepressant with potent antihistaminic properties when used topically. It works by blocking histamine receptors in the skin, thereby reducing itching (pruritus) associated with conditions like eczema, lichen simplex chronicus, and other pruritic dermatoses.

The combination of capsaicin and doxepin in a topical cream allows for simultaneous management of pain and itching, providing comprehensive symptom relief. This is particularly beneficial for patients who experience both sensations concurrently, enhancing their comfort and improving quality of life.

The pump mechanism ensures precise dosing and minimizes the risk of contamination, promoting ease of use and adherence to the treatment regimen. Patients should apply the cream as directed by their healthcare provider, usually to the affected area up to four times daily. It is important to wash hands thoroughly after application to prevent accidental transfer to sensitive areas such as the eyes or mucous membranes.

For prescribers, this compounded formulation offers a customizable solution for patients who may not respond adequately to standard treatments. It is important to consider the patient's overall medical condition and concomitant medications to avoid potential interactions. Monitoring for local skin reactions is recommended, as some individuals may experience mild burning, stinging, or redness at the application site.

As always, individualized patient education is crucial to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. Patients should be advised on proper application techniques, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence to prescribed dosing schedules.

If you have any questions, reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist with any inquiries regarding this formulation.

Drug Interactions

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Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream is a compounded formulation designed for the treatment of localized pain and pruritus associated with various dermatological conditions. Capsaicin, a naturally occurring compound found in chili peppers, works by desensitizing sensory neurons and reducing the sensation of pain. Doxepin, a tricyclic antidepressant, is utilized for its antihistaminic and antipruritic properties, providing relief from itching and discomfort. This combination is particularly beneficial for patients suffering from conditions such as neuropathic pain, postherpetic neuralgia, and chronic pruritus.

When considering the use of Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Although the topical application generally limits systemic absorption, interactions can still occur, particularly in patients with compromised skin integrity or those using other medications concurrently.

Capsaicin may interact with medications that affect nerve function or pain perception. For instance, concurrent use with other topical analgesics or systemic pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, may enhance the analgesic effect, potentially leading to increased side effects such as burning or irritation at the application site. Patients should be advised to monitor for excessive local irritation and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.

Doxepin, when used topically, may still exhibit systemic effects, especially in patients with extensive application areas or compromised skin barriers. It is known to interact with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives, potentially leading to enhanced sedative effects. Patients should be cautioned about the potential for increased drowsiness and advised to avoid activities requiring full alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until they know how the medication affects them.

Additionally, doxepin may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and other antidepressants, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Although the risk is lower with topical application, it is crucial for prescribers to review the patient's medication history and assess the risk of interactions. Patients should be instructed to report any symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as confusion, rapid heart rate, or muscle rigidity, to their healthcare provider immediately.

Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to capsaicin, doxepin, or any other component of the cream should avoid using this formulation. It is also important to consider the potential for allergic reactions, particularly in patients with a history of multiple drug allergies. In such cases, a patch test may be recommended prior to full application to assess for any adverse skin reactions.

For both patients and prescribers, it is essential to maintain open communication regarding the use of Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream. Patients should be encouraged to report any unusual symptoms or concerns, and prescribers should provide comprehensive counseling on the proper use and potential interactions of this formulation. If you have any questions or require further information, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream is a compounded formulation designed to provide targeted relief for certain dermatological and neuropathic conditions. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, allowing for convenient and controlled application directly onto the skin, ensuring localized treatment and optimal absorption of the active ingredients. The formulation combines the therapeutic effects of capsaicin and doxepin, each contributing uniquely to the management of pain and itching associated with various disease states.

Capsaicin, a naturally occurring compound found in chili peppers, is known for its ability to alleviate pain by desensitizing sensory neurons. When applied topically, capsaicin works by depleting substance P, a neuropeptide involved in transmitting pain signals to the brain. This depletion results in a reduced perception of pain over time, making capsaicin an effective treatment for conditions such as neuropathic pain, post-herpetic neuralgia, and other chronic pain syndromes. The low concentration of capsaicin in this formulation is specifically chosen to minimize irritation while still providing therapeutic benefits.

Doxepin, on the other hand, is a tricyclic antidepressant with potent antihistaminic properties. When used topically, doxepin acts as a local anesthetic and antihistamine, effectively reducing itching and inflammation. This makes it particularly useful in treating pruritus associated with eczema, atopic dermatitis, and other dermatological conditions. The 3.3% concentration of doxepin in this cream is optimized to provide significant relief from itching without the systemic side effects commonly associated with oral administration.

The combination of capsaicin and doxepin in this topical cream offers a synergistic approach to managing pain and itching. By addressing both the neural and inflammatory components of these symptoms, the formulation provides comprehensive relief, improving the quality of life for patients suffering from chronic pain and pruritic conditions. The pump mechanism ensures precise dosing and reduces the risk of contamination, making it a practical choice for both patients and healthcare providers.

For prescribers, this compounded formulation offers a customizable treatment option that can be tailored to the specific needs of each patient. The ability to adjust concentrations and combine active ingredients allows for personalized therapy that can address multiple symptoms simultaneously. Patients benefit from a non-invasive, easy-to-use treatment that can be applied directly to the affected area, providing rapid relief with minimal systemic exposure.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its use in treating specific conditions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide expert guidance and support to ensure the best possible outcomes for your patients.

Other Uses

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Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream, dispensed in a pump mechanism, is primarily used for the management of neuropathic pain and pruritus associated with various dermatological conditions. However, this formulation may have other potential uses that could benefit patients and prescribers seeking alternative therapeutic options. Capsaicin, derived from chili peppers, is known for its ability to desensitize sensory neurons, which can be beneficial in conditions involving chronic pain syndromes. This property may make the cream useful for patients suffering from conditions such as post-herpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, or even fibromyalgia, where localized pain relief is desired.

Doxepin, a tricyclic antidepressant with potent antihistaminic properties, can be effective in alleviating symptoms of chronic urticaria or other histamine-mediated skin conditions. Its inclusion in the cream may also provide relief for patients experiencing anxiety-related dermatological symptoms, as doxepin can have a calming effect on the skin. Additionally, the combination of capsaicin and doxepin in a topical formulation may offer a synergistic effect, enhancing the overall efficacy in reducing both pain and itch, which can be particularly beneficial for patients with mixed symptomatology.

For prescribers, this formulation offers a non-systemic treatment option, minimizing the risk of systemic side effects associated with oral medications. It can be particularly advantageous for patients who are unable to tolerate oral medications or those who are on multiple systemic therapies. The pump mechanism ensures precise dosing and ease of application, promoting adherence to treatment regimens. Patients should be advised to apply the cream sparingly to the affected area and to wash their hands thoroughly after application to avoid inadvertent contact with sensitive areas such as the eyes or mucous membranes.

As with any medication, it is important to consider individual patient needs and potential contraindications. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components should avoid using this formulation. Additionally, prescribers should monitor for any adverse reactions, particularly in patients with a history of depression or other psychiatric conditions, due to the presence of doxepin. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to assist both patients and healthcare providers in optimizing therapeutic outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream used for?

This topical cream is used for localized treatment of pain and itching. Capsaicin helps to relieve pain by reducing a certain natural substance in your body, while Doxepin is an antihistamine that helps to relieve itching.

How should I apply the Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream?

Apply a small amount of the cream to the affected area using the pump mechanism. Gently rub it into the skin until it is fully absorbed. Wash your hands thoroughly after application unless you are treating your hands.

How often can I use this topical cream?

Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the frequency of application. Typically, it may be applied up to four times a day, but your specific regimen may vary.

Can I use this cream on broken or irritated skin?

No, you should not apply this cream to broken, irritated, or infected skin. It is intended for use on intact skin only.

Are there any side effects associated with this topical cream?

Some common side effects may include mild burning, stinging, or redness at the application site. If you experience severe irritation or an allergic reaction, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.

Can I use this cream with other topical medications?

Consult your healthcare provider before using this cream with other topical medications to avoid potential interactions or increased irritation.

Is this cream safe for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using this cream to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

How should I store the Capsaicin 0.025%/Doxepin 3.3% Topical Cream?

Store the cream at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not apply extra cream to make up for a missed dose.

Can I use this cream for conditions other than pain and itching?

This cream is specifically formulated for the treatment of pain and itching. Do not use it for other conditions unless directed by your healthcare provider.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.