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Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules

Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules are a solid dosage form, consisting of two shells made from either gelatin or a vegetarian alternative. These shells encase the medication, facilitating easy swallowing and ensuring an accurate dosage of the active ingredients. This formulation is specifically designed to treat conditions such as apnea of prematurity, a condition in which premature infants stop breathing for 20 seconds or more, and to enhance mental alertness in individuals suffering from fatigue or drowsiness.

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Formula Information

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Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules are a solid dosage form that consists of two shells, either gelatin or vegetarian, enclosing the medication. This design allows for easy swallowing and ensures a precise dosage of the active ingredients. The primary active ingredient in this formulation is caffeine citrate, a central nervous system stimulant that is commonly used to treat certain medical conditions.

Caffeine citrate works by stimulating the central nervous system, heart, and muscles. It is often used to treat apnea of prematurity (AOP), a condition where premature infants stop breathing for 20 seconds or more. By stimulating the respiratory center in the brain, caffeine citrate helps to regulate the baby's breathing. It is also used off-label for other conditions such as migraines, post-dural puncture headaches, and as an adjunct in neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis.

It's important to note that while caffeine citrate is effective, it should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider due to potential side effects. These can include restlessness, nervousness, stomach irritation, nausea, increased heart rate, and trouble sleeping. It's also crucial to follow the prescribed dosage to avoid caffeine toxicity.

As compounding pharmacists, we can customize the dosage and form of caffeine citrate to meet individual patient needs. This can be particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or those who require a different dosage than what's commercially available. We can also add flavorings to make the medication more palatable, especially for children or those with taste sensitivities.

If you have any questions about Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules or any other medication, please don't hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We're here to help ensure that you and your patients receive the most effective and personalized care possible.

Drug Interactions

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Caffeine Citrate is a central nervous system stimulant that is commonly used to treat certain conditions in premature infants, such as apnea of prematurity. It can also be used off-label for conditions like migraines and post-dural puncture headaches. However, it's important to be aware of potential drug interactions when using this medication.

Firstly, Caffeine Citrate can interact with certain medications that also affect the central nervous system. These include other stimulants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and sedatives. Combining these medications can potentially lead to overstimulation of the central nervous system, resulting in symptoms such as restlessness, insomnia, and rapid heartbeat. If you are taking any of these medications, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Secondly, Caffeine Citrate can interact with certain types of antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin. These antibiotics can slow down the breakdown of caffeine in the body, leading to increased levels of caffeine and potential side effects. If you are prescribed these antibiotics, your healthcare provider may need to adjust your dose of Caffeine Citrate.

Thirdly, Caffeine Citrate can interact with certain heart medications, such as beta-blockers. These medications can slow down the heart rate, and the stimulating effects of caffeine can counteract this effect. If you are taking any heart medications, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Lastly, Caffeine Citrate can interact with certain dietary supplements, such as Echinacea. This supplement can increase the concentration of caffeine in the blood, potentially leading to side effects. If you are taking any dietary supplements, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

It's also important to note that the effects of caffeine can be increased by certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Therefore, it's recommended to avoid these substances while taking Caffeine Citrate.

In conclusion, while Caffeine Citrate is a useful medication for certain conditions, it's important to be aware of potential drug interactions. Always discuss your medication regimen with your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules are a solid dosage form that consists of two gelatin or vegetarian shells enclosing the medication. This design allows for easy swallowing and ensures a precise dosage of the active ingredients. The primary active ingredient in this formulation is caffeine citrate, a central nervous system stimulant.

Caffeine citrate works by stimulating the central nervous system (CNS), heart, muscles, and the centers that control blood pressure. It is a type of drug known as a xanthine derivative. Xanthines work by causing the muscles in the airways to relax, which improves breathing. They also stimulate the heart, increase urine flow, and promote gastric secretions.

When ingested, the caffeine citrate in the capsules is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and small intestine. Once in the bloodstream, it travels to the brain where it blocks the neurotransmitter adenosine. Adenosine is a neurotransmitter that promotes sleep and relaxation, so by blocking its effects, caffeine citrate promotes alertness and reduces fatigue.

These capsules are often used to treat certain disease states such as apnea of prematurity (AOP) in infants, and to increase wakefulness in adults. In the case of AOP, caffeine citrate stimulates the respiratory center in the brain, reducing the frequency of apnea episodes. For adults, it can help to reduce fatigue and improve concentration and focus.

It's important to note that while caffeine citrate can help to alleviate symptoms of these conditions, it does not cure them. It should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

As with any medication, caffeine citrate may cause side effects and may not be suitable for everyone. It's important to discuss your medical history and any other medications you're taking with your healthcare provider before starting treatment with caffeine citrate.

If you have any questions about Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules, or if you'd like more information about how this medication works, please don't hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is always here to help.

Other Uses

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The caffeine citrate oral capsules at a dosage of 65 mg is primarily used for the treatment of apnea of prematurity, a condition that causes infants to stop breathing periodically. Beyond this specific use, caffeine citrate has the potential for various other applications.

One such use is as a central nervous system stimulant. The medication can increase alertness and decrease the feeling of fatigue and drowsiness, making it beneficial for conditions such as narcolepsy and other sleep disorders. In a similar vein, it can potentially aid shift workers or professionals who need to stay alert during long working hours. It's important to note that these applications should always be managed under the care of a healthcare professional to ensure proper dosing and monitor potential side effects.

Caffeine citrate can also be used as an adjuvant in headache and migraine treatment. In some instances, it is used in combination with other analgesics, such as acetaminophen and aspirin, to enhance their pain-relieving effects. This combination has shown to be more effective in relieving headache symptoms than the use of analgesics alone.

Though less common, caffeine citrate may be used in instances of cardiac arrest or arrhythmias. In emergency situations, it is used to stimulate heart contractions and stabilize the rhythm. However, it should be noted that these uses are typically in a clinical setting, under the direct supervision of a healthcare professional.

Despite its various potential applications, it's critical to remember that caffeine citrate is a powerful stimulant that has a potential risk of side effects, including but not limited to, insomnia, restlessness, and increased heart rate. Long term use, if not carefully managed, may lead to dependence. Patients and healthcare professionals alike should approach the off-label use of caffeine citrate cautiously and always under the strict direction of a qualified healthcare provider.

If you have any questions about the information provided or regarding additional uses of caffeine citrate oral capsules, we encourage you to reach out. Our team of compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy is available to provide further information and assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What are Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules?

Caffeine Citrate 65 mg Oral Capsules are a type of medication with caffeine citrate as the active ingredient. This particular dose comes in the form of capsule that allows for easy swallowing and ensures precise dosage administration.

What are the capsules made from?

The capsules are composed of two gelatin or vegetarian shells that enclose the medication. These shells allow for convenient, easy swallowing while delivering the precise dosage of the active ingredients.

Are these capsules vegetarian friendly?

Yes, there are options for either gelatin-based capsules or ones made from vegetarian-friendly materials, both of which enclose the medication.

How does the precise dosage work?

The active ingredient, caffeine citrate, has been precisely weighed and included in the capsule to provide exactly 65 mg in each dose. This ensures the user is getting exactly the desired amount of medication with each capsule.

Why is it important that the capsules allow for easy swallowing?

Ease of swallowing can greatly enhance the user experience of taking medication. It reduces the likelihood of choking or discomfort that can sometimes be associated with taking oral medication, particularly for those who may struggle with swallowing medication.

How should I take these capsules?

These capsules should be taken orally. You should follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding when and how often to take this medication.

What is the size of these capsules?

The exact size of the capsules may vary, but the design aims to ensure that they are comfortable and easy to swallow, even for individuals who might have difficulty swallowing larger pills.

Are these capsules suitable for people of all ages?

Clinical judgement from a healthcare provider is necessary to determine suitability for individuals of specific age groups. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Can these capsules be chewed or crushed?

The capsules are designed to be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Crushing or chewing the capsules may lead to a bitter taste due to the caffeine and could potentially damage the dosage delivery mechanism.

What are the storage instructions for these capsules?

It is usually recommended to store this medication in a cool, dry place, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider. Always keep the medication out of reach of children.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.