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Formulas

Caffeine 150 mg/Indomethacin 50 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 8 mg Suppositories

This formulation consists of Caffeine 150 mg, Indomethacin 50 mg, and Prochlorperazine Maleate 8 mg in suppository form. It is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into a body cavity, typically the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release medication for local or systemic absorption.

This combination is used to treat migraine headaches and associated symptoms such as nausea and inflammation. The caffeine acts as a vasoconstrictor to alleviate headache pain, indomethacin provides anti-inflammatory effects, and prochlorperazine maleate helps control nausea and vomiting.

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Formula Information

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This compounded suppository combines caffeine 150 mg, indomethacin 50 mg, and prochlorperazine maleate 8 mg in a solid dosage form designed for rectal administration. The suppository dissolves or melts upon insertion, allowing the medications to be absorbed either locally or systemically.

This formulation is primarily used in the management of severe migraine headaches, especially in patients who experience nausea and vomiting that prevent oral medication intake. The combination of these three medications works synergistically to alleviate migraine symptoms effectively.

Caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant and vasoconstrictor. It helps constrict dilated blood vessels in the brain, which can relieve headache pain. Additionally, caffeine enhances the absorption and effectiveness of analgesics, making it a valuable component in migraine treatment.

Indomethacin is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, it helps alleviate the inflammatory processes associated with migraines, providing significant pain relief.

Prochlorperazine

Drug Interactions

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This formulation of Caffeine 150 mg, Indomethacin 50 mg, and Prochlorperazine Maleate 8 mg in suppository form is designed to provide therapeutic benefits through both local and systemic absorption. Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that can enhance alertness and reduce fatigue. Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce inflammation and pain. Prochlorperazine Maleate is an antipsychotic and antiemetic agent used to control severe nausea and vomiting. This combination may be used to treat conditions such as migraine headaches, where pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and antiemetic properties are beneficial.

When using this formulation, it is crucial to consider potential drug interactions that may affect the safety and efficacy of the treatment. Caffeine can interact with various medications, including other stimulants, which may increase the risk of side effects such as increased heart rate, anxiety, and insomnia. It can also affect the metabolism of certain drugs by influencing liver enzymes, potentially altering their effectiveness or increasing their toxicity.

Indomethacin, as an NSAID, may interact with anticoagulants like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. It can also reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications, such as ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers, and may increase the risk of kidney damage when used with diuretics. Additionally, concurrent use with other NSAIDs or corticosteroids can heighten the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration.

Prochlorperazine Maleate can interact with medications that affect the central nervous system, such as sedatives, tranquilizers, and alcohol, potentially leading to enhanced sedative effects. It may also interact with anticholinergic drugs, increasing the risk of side effects like dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. Furthermore, prochlorperazine can affect the action of medications that prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias.

Patients and prescribers should be aware of these potential interactions and monitor for any adverse effects. It is essential to review the patient's current medication regimen, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to identify any possible interactions. Adjustments to dosages or alternative therapies may be necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment. If you have any questions or concerns about this formulation or its interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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This compounded formulation of Caffeine 150 mg, Indomethacin 50 mg, and Prochlorperazine Maleate 8 mg in suppository form is designed to provide a multifaceted approach to managing certain disease states, potentially including migraine headaches, severe nausea, and inflammation-related conditions. The suppository is a solid dosage form intended for insertion into a body cavity, typically the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release the active ingredients for local or systemic absorption. This route of administration can be particularly beneficial for patients who are unable to take medications orally due to nausea, vomiting, or other gastrointestinal issues.

Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, is included in this formulation to enhance the absorption and efficacy of other medications, particularly analgesics like indomethacin. Caffeine can also contribute to vasoconstriction, which may help alleviate headache symptoms by reducing blood flow in dilated blood vessels, a common occurrence in migraine attacks. By improving the absorption of indomethacin, caffeine can enhance the overall therapeutic effect of the suppository.

Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that mediate inflammation and pain. By reducing the levels of these chemicals, indomethacin helps to alleviate pain and inflammation associated with various conditions, including migraines and other inflammatory disorders. The rectal administration of indomethacin can provide a rapid onset of action, which is particularly useful in acute settings where quick relief is desired.

Prochlorperazine Maleate is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as phenothiazines. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to control severe nausea and vomiting. This action is particularly beneficial for patients experiencing nausea as a result of migraines or other medical treatments. By including prochlorperazine in the suppository, patients can achieve relief from nausea and vomiting, which can be a significant barrier to effective oral medication administration.

The combination of these three active ingredients in a suppository form allows for a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms associated with migraines, severe nausea, and inflammation. The rectal route of administration ensures that patients who cannot tolerate oral medications can still receive effective treatment. This formulation is particularly useful in acute situations where rapid symptom relief is necessary. If you have any questions about this formulation or its use, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have.

Other Uses

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The combination of Caffeine 150 mg, Indomethacin 50 mg, and Prochlorperazine Maleate 8 mg in suppository form is primarily used for the management of certain conditions such as severe headaches, including migraines, and nausea associated with these headaches. However, this formulation may have other potential uses that could be beneficial for both patients and prescribers to consider. The inclusion of caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, can enhance the absorption and efficacy of indomethacin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is effective in reducing inflammation and pain. Prochlorperazine Maleate, an antiemetic, helps in controlling nausea and vomiting, making this combination particularly useful in conditions where these symptoms are prevalent.

Beyond its primary indications, this suppository formulation may be considered for off-label uses in managing symptoms of other conditions characterized by pain and inflammation, such as certain types of arthritis or acute gout attacks, where oral administration of medication is not feasible due to gastrointestinal issues. The rectal route of administration can be advantageous in patients who are unable to take oral medications due to severe nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing. Additionally, the systemic absorption of these medications through the rectal mucosa can provide a rapid onset of action, which is beneficial in acute situations.

For patients experiencing chronic pain conditions that are accompanied by nausea, this formulation could offer a dual benefit by addressing both pain and gastrointestinal discomfort. It may also be considered in palliative care settings where managing multiple symptoms with a single formulation can improve patient compliance and comfort. However, it is crucial for prescribers to evaluate the risk-benefit profile for each patient, considering potential side effects such as gastrointestinal irritation from indomethacin, central nervous system effects from caffeine, and extrapyramidal symptoms from prochlorperazine.

As with any compounded medication, the use of this formulation should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient, and prescribers should monitor for any adverse reactions or interactions with other medications the patient may be taking. Patients should be informed about the proper administration of suppositories and advised to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider. If you have any questions or need further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to assist both patients and healthcare providers in optimizing therapeutic outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What are Caffeine 150 mg/Indomethacin 50 mg/Prochlorperazine Maleate 8 mg Suppositories used for?

This compounded formulation is typically used to manage symptoms such as pain, inflammation, and nausea. The combination of these medications can provide relief for conditions like migraines or severe headaches.

How do I use these suppositories?

Insert the suppository into the rectum or vagina, depending on your healthcare provider's instructions. The suppository will dissolve or melt, allowing the medication to be absorbed locally or systemically.

How often can I use these suppositories?

The frequency of use should be determined by your healthcare provider. It is important to follow their instructions to avoid potential side effects or overdose.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Are there any side effects associated with these suppositories?

Possible side effects may include irritation at the site of insertion, dizziness, or gastrointestinal discomfort. If you experience severe side effects or an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Can I use these suppositories if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

You should consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of these suppositories in such conditions has not been fully established.

How should I store these suppositories?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of reach of children and pets. Follow any specific storage instructions provided by your pharmacist.

Can I use these suppositories with other medications?

Before using these suppositories, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects?

If you experience severe side effects such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or severe irritation, discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention.

Is it normal for the suppository to leak after insertion?

Some leakage may occur after insertion as the suppository dissolves. To minimize discomfort, you may want to lie down for a few minutes after insertion and use a sanitary pad if necessary.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.