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Caffeine 100 mg/Ergotamine Tartrate 2 mg Rectal Suppository

The Caffeine 100 mg/Ergotamine Tartrate 2 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form designed for insertion into the rectum. Upon insertion, the suppository dissolves or melts, releasing the active ingredients for local or systemic absorption. This formulation combines the stimulating effects of caffeine with the vasoconstrictive properties of ergotamine tartrate.

This medication is primarily used to treat conditions such as migraines and cluster headaches. The caffeine component works by stimulating the central nervous system, reducing fatigue and improving mental alertness. Ergotamine tartrate, on the other hand, is a potent vasoconstrictor, which helps to alleviate the severe throbbing pain associated with these conditions by narrowing the dilated blood vessels within the brain.

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Formula Information

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This formulation combines Caffeine (100 mg) and Ergotamine Tartrate (2 mg) in a rectal suppository. The suppository is a solid dosage form that is inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication. This allows for local or systemic absorption of the drugs.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that can help to increase alertness and reduce fatigue. It is often used in combination with other medications to enhance their effects. In this formulation, it is combined with Ergotamine Tartrate, a drug that constricts blood vessels in the brain and inhibits the transmission of nerve signals to reduce pain.

Ergotamine Tartrate is commonly used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. It works by narrowing the blood vessels around the brain, which helps to decrease the severity of the headache. The addition of caffeine helps to increase the absorption of Ergotamine Tartrate, making it more effective.

This formulation is particularly useful for patients who are unable to take oral medication or who need rapid relief from severe headaches. The rectal administration allows for quick absorption and onset of action, providing relief from symptoms in a timely manner.

It is important to note that this medication should be used as directed by a healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to medication overuse headaches, withdrawal symptoms, or other side effects. Patients should also be aware that this medication can cause dizziness or drowsiness, and they should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.

If you have any questions about this formulation, please don't hesitate to reach out to us. We are a team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, and we are here to help.

Drug Interactions

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This formulation combines caffeine and ergotamine tartrate in a rectal suppository form. Both of these active ingredients have their own unique pharmacological properties and potential interactions with other medications.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that can interact with numerous medications. It can increase the effects of certain medications such as clozapine, dipyridamole, and theophylline, potentially leading to increased side effects. Conversely, it can decrease the effectiveness of certain drugs such as lithium and pentobarbital. Caffeine can also interact with medications that affect liver enzymes, potentially altering the metabolism and effectiveness of these drugs.

Ergotamine tartrate is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. It can interact with a number of medications, including certain antibiotics (such as macrolides), antifungal agents, protease inhibitors, and other drugs that inhibit the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme system. These interactions can lead to an increased risk of ergotism, a serious condition characterized by vasospasm and ischemia. Ergotamine should not be used with potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors.

It's important to note that the rectal route of administration can alter the absorption and metabolism of these drugs, potentially affecting their interactions with other medications. For example, rectal administration can bypass the first-pass metabolism in the liver, potentially increasing the systemic availability of these drugs and their potential for interactions.

This formulation is primarily used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. Caffeine can enhance the vasoconstrictive effect of ergotamine, making it more effective in treating these conditions. However, due to the potential for serious drug interactions, it's important to use this formulation under the supervision of a healthcare provider and to inform them of all other medications you are taking.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its potential interactions with other medications, please don't hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to help ensure that your medication is safe and effective for you.

How Does it Work

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The Caffeine 100 mg/Ergotamine Tartrate 2 mg Rectal Suppository is a solid dosage form that is inserted into the rectum, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication. This formulation is designed for local or systemic absorption, depending on the specific needs of the patient.

Caffeine and ergotamine work together to treat or prevent certain types of headaches (vascular headaches including migraine and cluster headaches). Ergotamine works by constricting blood vessel walls in the head, relieving the throbbing pain of vascular headaches. Caffeine increases the absorption of ergotamine and also narrows the blood vessels in the brain. Together, they reduce the substances in the body that can trigger headache pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and other migraine symptoms.

Once the suppository is inserted into the rectum, it begins to dissolve, releasing the caffeine and ergotamine. The rectal tissue absorbs these medications, allowing them to enter the bloodstream. From there, they travel to the brain, where they can begin to take effect. This method of administration can be particularly beneficial for patients who are unable to take oral medication due to nausea or vomiting, which are common symptoms of severe headaches and migraines.

It's important to use this medication exactly as directed by your healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to medication-overuse headaches, or 'rebound headaches', and other side effects. If your symptoms do not improve or if they worsen, contact your healthcare provider. Also, this medication should not be used for routine headaches or on an as-needed basis, as it is meant for severe headache episodes.

As compounding pharmacists, we can customize this formulation to meet the specific needs of individual patients. This can include adjusting the dosage of caffeine and ergotamine, or adding other medications to the suppository to further enhance its effectiveness. We can also provide advice on how to properly use and store this medication.

If you have any questions about the Caffeine 100 mg/Ergotamine Tartrate 2 mg Rectal Suppository, or if you would like more information on how it can be customized to meet your specific needs, please don't hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to help.

Other Uses

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The Caffeine 100mg/Ergotamine Tartrate 2mg Rectal Suppository has been primarily prescribed for its potent analgesic properties in the management of moderate to severe acute and chronic pain, particularly migraine pain. The combination acts synergistically where caffeine enhances the analgesic effect of ergotamine. But outside treating such conditions, this formulation can have a few other possible uses. Although not typically the first line of treatment, they represent potential off-label uses and should always be considered under professional supervision.

This suppository could potentially be used for vascular headaches, such as cluster headaches, which are less frequent but more severe than migraines. Ergotamine present in the formulation constricts dilated blood vessels within the brain, providing reprieve from the severe pain associated with such conditions.

The second potential use could be in managing some cases of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Some patients with POTS have issues with blood pooling in their legs, and the vasoconstrictive action of Ergotamine could help by tightening the blood vessels. However, this use must be approached with caution and direct consultation with a healthcare practitioner.

Another possible application could be to relief episodic tension headaches that are not associated with an underlying condition. The caffeine component works to relieve these headaches by blocking adenosine receptors, thus constricting the dilated blood vessels that may lead to a tension headache.

As always, the utility of such a compound for purposes other than its typical usage would require the consideration of a healthcare professional to successfully weigh potential benefits against risks. In some circumstances, the side effects, potential for overuse, and risk of dependency might overshadow the potential benefits. Both patients and prescribers considering the use of this formulation for other treatments should consult with a compounding pharmacist or other healthcare provider to discuss potential impacts. We encourage you to reach out to us with any questions or concerns you may have about this medication. We are here to assist you with all your pharmaceutical needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is a compounded formulation of Caffeine 100 mg/Ergotamine Tartrate 2 mg Rectal Suppository?

This is a specific dosage form of medication that is designed to be inserted into the rectum. It contains two active ingredients, Caffeine and Ergotamine Tartrate, in specified amounts. Once inserted, the suppository dissolves or melts, allowing the medication to be absorbed by the body.

What is the purpose of the rectal delivery of this medication?

Rectal delivery allows for a swift and efficient absorption of the medication. It can be particularly useful for individuals who find oral administration undesirable due to nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

How does a rectal suppository work?

Once the suppository is inserted into the body, it begins to dissolve or melt at body temperature. This releases the medication, allowing it to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the tissues in the rectum.

What are the active ingredients in this compounded formulation?

The active ingredients are Caffeine and Ergotamine Tartrate. Caffeine is a stimulant that is often employed to increase alertness, while Ergotamine Tartrate is commonly used in the treatment of migraine headaches and certain other types of pain.

What is the role of Ergotamine Tartrate in this formulation?

Ergotamine Tartrate is primarily used to treat severe migraines and cluster headaches. It works by constricting blood vessels in the brain to alleviate headache symptoms.

What is the role of Caffeine in this formulation?

Caffeine is used in this formulation to enhance the absorption rate of Ergotamine Tartrate, increasing its efficiency. It also promotes alertness and can help reduce some headache symptoms.

How often should this compounded formulation be used?

The usage and dosage of this medication should be as directed by a healthcare provider. It's important to follow the instructions provided to ensure the most effective results and to minimize potential side effects.

Are there any side effects associated with this medication?

As with any medication, side effects can occur. These may include abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, or weakness. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, you should consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Can this formulation be used in all individuals?

No, individuals with certain health conditions or who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use this medication without first consulting with their healthcare provider. It's always important to disclose all relevant health information prior to starting a new medication.

Can I withdraw the medication at any time?

Discontinuing medication should not be done without consulting your healthcare provider. Sudden withdrawal can lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsen the condition that is being treated. It's always recommended to discuss any changes in medication with a healthcare professional.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.