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Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules

Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules are specially formulated to provide a controlled and prolonged release of bumetanide, a potent loop diuretic. Utilizing Methocel E4M, a controlled-release polymer, these capsules ensure gradual medication release, offering sustained therapeutic effects and reducing dosing frequency.

This formulation is particularly beneficial for managing conditions such as edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disease, including nephrotic syndrome. By maintaining consistent drug levels, it improves patient compliance and optimizes treatment outcomes for these disease states.

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Slow Release Capsules
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Formula Information

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Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release Oral Capsules are specially formulated to provide a controlled and prolonged release of bumetanide, a potent loop diuretic commonly prescribed to manage fluid retention (edema) associated with conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disorders. By facilitating the gradual elimination of excess fluid from the body, these capsules help alleviate symptoms like swelling and shortness of breath, improving overall patient comfort and quality of life.

The incorporation of Methocel E4M, a high-viscosity grade of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, allows for the slow release of bumetanide over an extended period. This controlled-release mechanism ensures a steady plasma concentration of the medication, reducing the likelihood of peaks and troughs associated with immediate-release formulations. For patients, this means a more consistent therapeutic effect, potentially fewer side effects, and improved adherence to the medication regimen due to reduced dosing frequency.

For prescribers, the slow-release formulation addresses common challenges in managing conditions requiring diuretic therapy. By maintaining sustained diuretic action, it minimizes the risk of rapid electrolyte shifts and dehydration that can occur with standard formulations. This can be particularly beneficial for patients who are sensitive to fluid and electrolyte imbalances or those who have difficulty adhering to multiple daily doses.

Bumetanide works by inhibiting the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle in the kidneys. This inhibition leads to increased excretion of sodium, chloride, and water, effectively reducing fluid overload. The slow-release capsules maintain this diuretic effect over an extended period without the need for frequent dosing, which can be advantageous in managing chronic conditions.

Patients taking Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release Capsules should be monitored regularly for electrolyte levels, renal function, and blood pressure to ensure safe and effective use of the medication. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the healthcare provider and not to discontinue the medication abruptly without consulting a medical professional.

Potential side effects may include electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or magnesium levels), dehydration, dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Patients are advised to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, interactions with other medications, such as antihypertensives or other diuretics, should be carefully managed under medical supervision.

For prescribers considering this formulation for their patients, the customization of dosing and the controlled-release profile offer an opportunity to tailor treatment plans to individual patient needs, potentially enhancing therapeutic outcomes. As always, a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, current medications, and overall health status is essential when initiating therapy with bumetanide slow-release capsules.

If you have any questions about Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules or need further information on how this formulation can benefit specific patient cases, please reach out to us. Our team of compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy is here to assist healthcare professionals and patients in optimizing therapeutic regimens.

Drug Interactions

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Bumetanide is a loop diuretic commonly used to treat conditions such as edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disease, including nephrotic syndrome. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle, leading to increased urine output and reduced fluid retention. The slow-release formulation using Methocel E4M allows for a gradual release of bumetanide, providing sustained therapeutic effects and potentially improving patient compliance by reducing the frequency of dosing.

When considering the use of Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Bumetanide can interact with a variety of medications, which may either potentiate its effects or diminish its diuretic action. Patients and prescribers should be particularly cautious with the following interactions:

Concomitant use of bumetanide with other diuretics, such as thiazides, can lead to an enhanced diuretic effect, increasing the risk of electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia. Monitoring of serum electrolytes is recommended, and potassium supplementation may be necessary to prevent complications.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the diuretic and antihypertensive effects of bumetanide by inhibiting renal prostaglandin synthesis, which can lead to decreased renal blood flow and sodium retention. Patients should be advised to use NSAIDs cautiously and under medical supervision when taking bumetanide.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) may enhance the hypotensive effect of bumetanide. This combination can be beneficial in managing hypertension but requires careful monitoring of blood pressure to avoid excessive hypotension.

Concurrent use of bumetanide with aminoglycoside antibiotics or cisplatin can increase the risk of ototoxicity. Although bumetanide is less ototoxic than other loop diuretics, caution is advised, and auditory function should be monitored, especially in patients with pre-existing hearing impairment.

Patients taking lithium should be aware that bumetanide can reduce lithium clearance, leading to increased serum lithium levels and a higher risk of lithium toxicity. Regular monitoring of lithium levels is essential, and dose adjustments may be necessary.

Corticosteroids and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) can exacerbate the hypokalemic effect of bumetanide. Patients on these medications should have their potassium levels closely monitored, and potassium supplementation should be considered to prevent hypokalemia.

In patients with diabetes, bumetanide may cause hyperglycemia, necessitating adjustments in the dosage of antidiabetic medications. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly to ensure optimal glycemic control.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules, it is crucial to review the patient's current medication regimen for potential interactions and to monitor for any adverse effects. If you have any questions or require further information, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy.

How Does it Work

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Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules are designed to provide a controlled and sustained release of the active ingredient, bumetanide, which is a potent loop diuretic. This formulation utilizes Methocel E4M, a type of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) polymer, to achieve a slow-release profile. Methocel E4M is a well-known controlled-release polymer that forms a gel-like matrix when it comes into contact with gastrointestinal fluids. This matrix gradually releases bumetanide over an extended period, allowing for a more consistent therapeutic effect.

The slow-release mechanism of these capsules is particularly beneficial for managing conditions that require diuretic therapy, such as heart failure, hypertension, and edema associated with renal or hepatic disorders. By maintaining a steady release of bumetanide, the formulation helps to avoid the peaks and troughs in drug concentration that are often associated with immediate-release formulations. This can lead to improved management of fluid retention and blood pressure, as well as a reduction in the risk of side effects such as electrolyte imbalances.

For patients, the slow-release formulation means that the medication can be taken less frequently, often just once a day, which can significantly improve adherence to the treatment regimen. This is particularly advantageous for individuals who may have difficulty remembering to take multiple doses throughout the day. Additionally, the gradual release of bumetanide helps to minimize the risk of sudden drops in blood pressure or excessive diuresis, which can be uncomfortable and potentially dangerous.

For prescribers, the use of Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules offers a reliable option for patients who require long-term diuretic therapy. The controlled-release profile ensures that therapeutic levels of bumetanide are maintained over an extended period, providing consistent efficacy while reducing the likelihood of adverse effects. This formulation can be particularly useful in patients who have experienced side effects or compliance issues with immediate-release diuretics.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its use in specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to make informed decisions about your healthcare.

Other Uses

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Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules, formulated with Methocel E4M, are primarily used for their diuretic properties in the management of conditions such as edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disease. However, beyond these primary indications, there are several other potential uses for this formulation that may be of interest to both patients and prescribers. The slow-release mechanism of these capsules offers a unique advantage in managing conditions where a steady and prolonged diuretic effect is beneficial.

One potential off-label use of Bumetanide slow-release capsules is in the management of hypertension. While not the first-line treatment, diuretics like Bumetanide can be used as adjunctive therapy in patients who require additional blood pressure control. The controlled-release formulation may provide a more consistent antihypertensive effect throughout the day, potentially improving blood pressure management and patient adherence to the treatment regimen.

Additionally, there is emerging interest in the use of Bumetanide for neurological conditions, particularly in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Some studies suggest that Bumetanide may help modulate neurotransmitter activity, potentially improving symptoms in certain patients. The slow-release formulation could offer a more stable pharmacokinetic profile, which might be advantageous in minimizing side effects and optimizing therapeutic outcomes in such off-label uses.

Furthermore, Bumetanide's role in managing electrolyte imbalances, particularly in patients with conditions that predispose them to fluid retention and electrolyte disturbances, can be considered. The gradual release of the medication may help in maintaining a more balanced electrolyte profile, reducing the risk of sudden shifts that can occur with immediate-release formulations.

It is important for prescribers to carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of using Bumetanide slow-release capsules for these alternative indications, considering the individual patient's health status and treatment goals. Patients should be informed about the intended effects and possible side effects of the medication, and they should be encouraged to report any unusual symptoms or concerns to their healthcare provider promptly.

If you have any questions or need further information about the use of Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or support you may need regarding this formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules used for?

Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules are used to treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling caused by medical conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. The slow-release formulation helps maintain a consistent level of medication in the body.

How does the slow-release formulation of Bumetanide work?

The slow-release formulation uses Methocel E4M, a controlled-release polymer, to gradually release the active ingredient over an extended period. This provides sustained therapeutic effects, reduces the frequency of dosing, and improves patient compliance.

What are the benefits of using a slow-release formulation?

The benefits of a slow-release formulation include prolonged therapeutic effects, reduced dosing frequency, improved patient compliance, and potentially fewer side effects due to more stable drug levels in the bloodstream.

How should I take Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules?

Take the capsules as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Swallow the capsules whole with water, and do not crush or chew them, as this can affect the slow-release mechanism.

Can I take Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules with food?

It is generally recommended to take Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. However, taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Are there any side effects associated with Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, and dehydration. If you experience severe side effects such as allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, or significant changes in urine output, seek medical attention immediately.

Can I take Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules with other medications?

Before taking Bumetanide with other medications, consult your healthcare provider, as it may interact with other drugs, potentially altering their effects or increasing the risk of side effects.

Who should not take Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules?

Individuals with known allergies to Bumetanide or any of the capsule's components should not take this medication. Additionally, those with certain medical conditions should consult their healthcare provider before use.

How should I store Bumetanide 0.5 mg Slow Release (ME4M) Oral Capsules?

Store the capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them in their original container and out of reach of children and pets.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.