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Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories

Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories are a solid dosage form designed for insertion into a body cavity, typically the rectum, where they dissolve or melt to release medication for systemic absorption. This formulation is used to treat bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. By delivering amoxicillin directly, these suppositories provide an alternative route of administration for patients who may have difficulty swallowing oral medications.

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Amoxicillin Trihydrate
Suppository
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Formula Information

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Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories are a compounded dosage form designed for patients who require antibiotic therapy but are unable to take oral medications. This formulation provides an alternative route of administration, facilitating systemic absorption of the antibiotic through rectal or vaginal mucosa.

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic effective against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the destruction of the bacteria causing the infection.

The suppository form is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, are experiencing severe nausea and vomiting, or have other conditions that make oral administration impractical. It is also useful in pediatric and geriatric populations where oral intake may be challenging.

For prescribers, this formulation offers an effective means of delivering amoxicillin to patients who cannot tolerate oral medications. It allows for consistent dosing and can improve patient compliance with the prescribed antibiotic regimen.

Patients using Amoxicillin Trihydrate Suppositories should follow proper insertion techniques to ensure optimal absorption. The suppositories should be stored as directed, typically in a cool place or refrigerated to maintain their stability and effectiveness.

As with all antibiotics, it is crucial to complete the full course of therapy even if symptoms improve earlier. This helps prevent bacterial resistance and ensures the infection is fully resolved.

Possible side effects include allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing; gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea or abdominal discomfort; and local irritation at the site of insertion. Patients should report any adverse effects to their healthcare provider promptly.

If you have any questions, please reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg suppositories are designed for rectal or vaginal administration, providing an alternative route for patients who may have difficulty swallowing oral medications or require localized treatment. As a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic, amoxicillin is effective in treating a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, ultimately leading to cell lysis and death. This formulation is particularly useful in treating infections where oral administration is not feasible or when localized treatment is preferred.

When considering the use of amoxicillin suppositories, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Amoxicillin can interact with several other medications, which may either potentiate or diminish its therapeutic effects or increase the risk of adverse reactions. One of the most significant interactions is with oral anticoagulants such as warfarin. Amoxicillin may enhance the anticoagulant effect, increasing the risk of bleeding. Patients on anticoagulant therapy should be closely monitored, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Another important interaction to consider is with allopurinol, a medication used to treat gout. Concurrent use of allopurinol and amoxicillin may increase the risk of developing skin rashes. Patients should be advised to report any unusual skin reactions to their healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, amoxicillin may reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives. Although the risk is considered low, patients using hormonal contraceptives should be advised to use an additional non-hormonal method of contraception during treatment and for a short period after completing the course.

Probenecid, a medication used to treat gout and hyperuricemia, can also interact with amoxicillin. Probenecid inhibits the renal tubular secretion of amoxicillin, leading to increased and prolonged blood levels of the antibiotic. This interaction may be beneficial in some cases, as it can enhance the efficacy of amoxicillin, but it also increases the risk of toxicity. Therefore, careful consideration and monitoring are required when these drugs are used concomitantly.

Amoxicillin may also interact with methotrexate, a medication used in the treatment of certain cancers and autoimmune diseases. Amoxicillin can decrease the renal clearance of methotrexate, potentially leading to increased toxicity. Patients receiving methotrexate should be monitored for signs of toxicity, and dose adjustments may be necessary.

It is crucial for both patients and prescribers to be aware of these potential interactions to ensure safe and effective use of amoxicillin suppositories. Patients should be encouraged to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to assess for possible interactions. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of amoxicillin suppositories and potential drug interactions, please reach out to us for further guidance and support.

How Does it Work

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Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg suppositories are a specialized formulation designed to deliver the antibiotic amoxicillin through rectal administration. This method of delivery is particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulty swallowing oral medications or for those who require an alternative route due to gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, or severe infections that impair oral absorption. The suppository form allows the medication to be absorbed through the rectal mucosa, providing systemic effects similar to oral administration.

Once inserted into the rectum, the suppository begins to dissolve or melt at body temperature, releasing amoxicillin into the surrounding tissues. The rectal mucosa is highly vascularized, which facilitates the absorption of amoxicillin into the bloodstream. This absorption bypasses the first-pass metabolism in the liver, potentially leading to more consistent plasma levels of the drug. The systemic absorption of amoxicillin allows it to exert its antibacterial effects throughout the body, targeting a wide range of bacterial infections.

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins within the bacterial cell wall, disrupting the cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains, which are essential for cell wall strength and rigidity. This disruption leads to the weakening of the cell wall and ultimately causes bacterial cell lysis and death. Amoxicillin is effective against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile option for treating infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections.

For prescribers, the use of amoxicillin suppositories can be particularly advantageous in pediatric patients, individuals with swallowing difficulties, or those who are non-compliant with oral medications. It is important to consider the patient's overall health status, the severity of the infection, and any potential allergies to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics before prescribing this formulation. Additionally, the rectal route may offer a more rapid onset of action compared to oral administration, which can be crucial in managing acute infections.

Patients using amoxicillin suppositories should be instructed on the proper method of administration to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness. It is recommended to insert the suppository after a bowel movement to minimize the risk of expulsion. Patients should also be advised to remain lying down for a few minutes after insertion to facilitate absorption. As with any antibiotic therapy, it is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

If you have any questions or need further information about amoxicillin trihydrate 125 mg suppositories, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation or its use in treating specific disease states.

Other Uses

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Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg suppositories are primarily used for the treatment of bacterial infections, particularly when oral administration is not feasible. However, this formulation can also be considered for other uses beyond the typical indications. One potential use is in patients who have difficulty swallowing or have gastrointestinal issues that prevent the effective absorption of oral medications. In such cases, rectal administration can provide an alternative route for systemic absorption, ensuring that the patient receives the necessary antibiotic therapy.

Additionally, amoxicillin suppositories may be used in pediatric patients who are unable to take oral medications due to age-related challenges or in cases where compliance is an issue. The rectal route can be particularly beneficial in managing infections in children who are uncooperative with oral medication regimens. Furthermore, this formulation can be advantageous in patients with severe nausea or vomiting, where oral administration would be ineffective or impractical.

In certain clinical scenarios, such as in patients with severe infections requiring high doses of antibiotics, suppositories can be used as an adjunct to oral or intravenous therapy to ensure adequate drug levels are maintained. This can be particularly useful in outpatient settings where intravenous administration is not possible, yet high systemic concentrations of the antibiotic are necessary to combat resistant or severe infections.

For prescribers, it is important to consider the pharmacokinetics of rectal administration, as absorption can vary based on factors such as the presence of fecal matter, rectal pH, and the formulation of the suppository itself. Patients should be advised on the proper insertion technique to maximize absorption and efficacy. As with any medication, monitoring for potential side effects, such as local irritation or allergic reactions, is essential.

If you have any questions or need further information about the use of Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg suppositories, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or specific patient needs you may have.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What are Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories used for?

Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories are used to treat bacterial infections by delivering the antibiotic directly into the body cavity, allowing for local or systemic absorption.

How do I use Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories?

To use the suppository, gently insert it into the rectum or vagina as directed by your healthcare provider. It will dissolve or melt to release the medication.

Can I use Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories if I am allergic to penicillin?

No, if you are allergic to penicillin or any other beta-lactam antibiotics, you should not use Amoxicillin Trihydrate suppositories. Consult your healthcare provider for alternative treatments.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories?

If you miss a dose, insert it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Are there any side effects associated with Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories?

Possible side effects include irritation at the site of insertion, diarrhea, nausea, and allergic reactions. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience severe or persistent side effects.

How should I store Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories?

Store the suppositories in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children. Follow any specific storage instructions provided by your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

Can I use Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories during pregnancy?

Consult your healthcare provider before using Amoxicillin Trihydrate suppositories during pregnancy to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

How long does it take for Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories to work?

The time it takes for the suppositories to work can vary depending on the infection being treated. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions and complete the full course of treatment.

Can I use other medications while using Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories?

Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Amoxicillin Trihydrate 125 mg Suppositories?

If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.