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Formulas

Amitriptyline 5%/Ketamine HCl 5.75%/Ketoprofen 10% Topical Ointment

This formulation is a semi-solid topical ointment containing Amitriptyline 5%, Ketamine HCl 5.75%, and Ketoprofen 10%. It is dispensed in a tube and is designed for external application to the skin. The greasy or oily base of the ointment aids in the delivery of these therapeutic agents for localized treatment.

The combination of Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, Ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, and Ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, provides a multi-modal approach to pain management. This formulation is typically used for conditions such as skin inflammation, infections, or wound healing. It is particularly beneficial for patients suffering from neuropathic pain conditions, where conventional treatments may not provide adequate relief.

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Ketamine Hydrochloride
Ketoprofen
Amitriptyline Hydrochloride
Topical Ointment
652ef57ce5ce2a158004fd1a
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Formula Information

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This formulation combines Amitriptyline 5%, Ketamine HCl 5.75%, and Ketoprofen 10% in a topical ointment. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been found to be effective in treating certain types of chronic pain, particularly neuropathic pain. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help improve mood, sleep, and the body's response to pain. Ketamine HCl is a powerful anesthetic that can provide significant pain relief when used topically. It works by blocking certain receptors in the brain that are responsible for transmitting pain signals. Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain in the body by reducing the production of certain substances that cause inflammation and pain.

The ointment is designed to be applied externally to the skin. The greasy or oily base of the ointment aids in the delivery of the medication, allowing it to penetrate the skin and provide localized treatment. This makes it particularly effective for conditions such as skin inflammation, infections, or wound healing. The combination of these three active ingredients provides a multi-pronged approach to pain management, addressing both the symptoms and the underlying causes of pain.

Patients should apply the ointment as directed by their healthcare provider, typically to the affected area several times a day. It's important to wash hands before and after applying the ointment, and to avoid getting the ointment in the eyes, nose, or mouth. Side effects may include skin irritation at the application site, drowsiness, or dizziness. If these side effects persist or worsen, patients should contact their healthcare provider immediately.

Prescribers should consider this formulation for patients who have not responded to other forms of pain management, or who cannot tolerate oral medications due to side effects or other medical conditions. As with all medications, it's important to consider the potential risks and benefits, and to monitor patients closely for side effects or adverse reactions.

If you have any questions about this formulation, please don't hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our knowledgeable team of compounding pharmacists is always here to help.

Drug Interactions

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This formulation combines Amitriptyline, Ketamine HCl, and Ketoprofen in a topical ointment. Each of these active ingredients has a specific role in managing pain and inflammation, particularly in localized areas. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that can help manage chronic pain. Ketamine HCl is an NMDA receptor antagonist that can provide analgesic effects. Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can reduce inflammation and pain.

However, as with any medication, there are potential drug interactions to be aware of. Amitriptyline can interact with other antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and other tricyclic antidepressants. It can also interact with anticholinergic drugs, thyroid medications, and certain heart medications. It's important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you're currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Ketamine HCl can interact with central nervous system depressants, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, and opioids. It can also interact with certain antibiotics, heart medications, and medications used for Parkinson's disease. Again, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you're currently taking.

Ketoprofen can interact with other NSAIDs, blood thinners, certain heart medications, and certain types of antidepressants. It can also interact with alcohol, leading to an increased risk of stomach bleeding. Inform your healthcare provider if you're taking any of these medications or if you consume alcohol regularly.

While this formulation is designed for topical use and therefore has a lower risk of systemic absorption, interactions can still occur. It's important to use this medication as directed by your healthcare provider and to monitor for any potential side effects or interactions. If you notice any unusual symptoms or reactions, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

This formulation is typically used for conditions such as skin inflammation, infections, or wound healing. The combination of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects can help manage pain and reduce inflammation in these conditions. However, it's important to note that this medication should not be used on broken or infected skin unless directed by a healthcare provider.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its potential interactions, please don't hesitate to reach out to us. We're here to help ensure that you're using your medication safely and effectively.

How Does it Work

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This formulation combines three active ingredients: Amitriptyline, Ketamine HCl, and Ketoprofen, each with a unique mechanism of action to provide relief from pain and inflammation. It is designed to be applied topically, directly to the skin, where it can act locally on the affected area.

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that is used in this formulation for its analgesic properties. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help elevate mood and reduce the sensation of pain. When applied topically, Amitriptyline can help numb the skin and underlying tissues, reducing pain and discomfort in the area of application.

Ketamine HCl is a powerful anesthetic that works by blocking the NMDA receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which play a key role in transmitting pain signals. In a topical formulation, Ketamine can provide localized pain relief without the systemic side effects associated with oral or injectable administration.

Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and increase the sensation of pain. By inhibiting their production, Ketoprofen can help reduce inflammation and pain in the area where the ointment is applied.

The ointment base in this formulation aids in the delivery of these medications to the skin. It provides a protective barrier that helps keep the skin moisturized, while also allowing the active ingredients to penetrate the skin and reach the underlying tissues where they can exert their therapeutic effects.

This formulation is typically used for conditions that involve pain and inflammation of the skin and underlying tissues, such as skin infections, wounds, or inflammatory skin conditions. By providing localized treatment, it can help reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area without the systemic side effects associated with oral or injectable medications.

As with any medication, it's important to use this formulation as directed by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions about how to use this medication or if you experience any side effects, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We're here to help.

Other Uses

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While the Amitriptyline 5%/Ketamine HCl 5.75%/Ketoprofen 10% Topical Ointment is primarily employed to treat conditions like skin inflammation, infections, and wound healing, it has applications beyond these uses that can be equally beneficial. This versatile formulation has compelling potential in the field of pain management, given that its component drugs, especially, Amitriptyline and Ketamine, are utilized broadly in the treatment of various chronic and acute pain disorders.

Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, in combination with Ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, have been found useful in neuropathic pain conditions including, but not limited to, diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and phantom limb pain. The topical manner of application may limit the systemic side effects that are usually associated with oral or parenteral administration of these agents. Likewise, Ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can provide localized relief from musculoskeletal pain e.g., arthritis, tendinitis and bursitis.

This medicated ointment might also prove beneficial for patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), a form of chronic pain that typically affects an arm or a leg. Moreover, research suggests that utilizing this compound could be considered for refractory cases of chronic migraine, due to Amitriptyline's efficacy in both migraine prophylaxis and reducing associated allodynia or hypersensitivity. In addition, applications could be explored in the treatment of visceral pain associated with conditions like interstitial cystitis, or for vulvodynia and other painful conditions of anogenital dermatoses.

It is important to note that the potential off-label applications of this formulation should be discerned and decided upon based on careful clinical evaluation. The safety, efficacy, and tolerability of this formulation in these conditions should be supported by adequate research data and patient consent should be acquired. While side-effects with topically applied compounds are generally reduced, patient information should still include potential systemic and dermatological reactions. These may range from skin reactions such as rash and itching to more severe but rare systemic side effects such as dizziness, nausea or mental changes.

Please reach out to us for any queries or if more information is required about this formulation. We are here to assist clinicians in weighing the risks and benefits of using this compound in conditions aside from its primary indication, and to help patients make well-informed decisions regarding their health.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Amitriptyline 5%/Ketamine HCl 5.75%/Ketoprofen 10% Topical Ointment?

This compound is a topical ointment that combines three active ingredients: Amitriptyline 5%, Ketamine HCl 5.75%, and Ketoprofen 10%. It's a semi-solid formulation dispensed in a tube and intended for external application onto the skin.

How does Amitriptyline 5%/Ketamine HCl 5.75%/Ketoprofen 10% Topical Ointment work?

This ointment acts by providing a greasy or oily base that assists in the delivery of these therapeutic agents into the skin for localized treatment. Each active ingredient delivers a unique therapeutic effect, combining to treat conditions such as skin inflammation, infections, or support wound healing.

What are the indications for using this compound?

Physicians often prescribe this medication to treat local pain or inflammation, skin infections, and promote wound healing. However, the exact indications would depend on your doctor's assessment of your medical condition.

How should I use this ointment?

Apply the ointment externally on the affected skin area as directed by your physician. Remember to follow the prescribed dosage and never use it more frequently or for a longer duration than recommended.

What precautions should I take while using this compound?

Before using this medication, inform your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history or any allergies you have. Do not apply this ointment to open wounds or damaged skin. Also, avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes.

Can pregnant or breastfeeding women use this ointment?

Before using this or any medication, pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider to discuss any potential risks to the mother and the baby.

Does this ointment have any side effects?

Like all medications, this topical ointment can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects may include skin irritation or rash. If you experience any significant side effects, please contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Should this ointment be stored at any specific conditions?

Store this medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom or near a heat source. Make sure the medication is kept out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion or application.

Can I continue using the ointment if my symptoms have disappeared?

Even if symptoms disappear, it is important to continue using the medication for the entire prescribed duration or as directed by your healthcare provider to ensure effective treatment.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.