Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, but also exhibits activity against certain Gram-positive bacteria and mycoplasmas. This makes it a versatile choice for treating infections in animals, including those affecting the respiratory, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems.

Enrofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for DNA replication and transcription. This mechanism of action leads to the disruption of bacterial cell division and ultimately results in bacterial cell death. Its efficacy and broad-spectrum activity make it a valuable component in compounded formulations for tailored veterinary treatments.

In addition to its antibacterial properties, enrofloxacin is known for its favorable pharmacokinetic profile, which includes good tissue penetration and a relatively long half-life. This allows for less frequent dosing, which can improve compliance in veterinary patients. However, it is important for prescribers to consider potential side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances and, in some cases, cartilage damage in young animals.

When prescribing enrofloxacin, it is crucial to adhere to appropriate dosing guidelines and consider the specific needs of the animal patient. This ensures optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing the risk of resistance development. As a trusted partner in veterinary care, Bayview Pharmacy is committed to providing high-quality compounded formulations that meet the unique needs of each patient.