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Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension

Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form in which thiamine hydrochloride is uniformly dispersed throughout a liquid medium, ensuring a homogeneous mixture for administration. This formulation is primarily used to treat thiamine deficiency, beriberi, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, providing essential vitamin B1 supplementation to support metabolic processes and neurological function.

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Thiamine Hydrochloride
Suspension
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Formula Information

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Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a compounded liquid formulation of Vitamin B1, an essential nutrient vital for carbohydrate metabolism and proper nerve function. This suspension offers a uniform dispersion of thiamine hydrochloride in a liquid medium, ensuring consistent dosing and ease of administration, especially for individuals who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

Thiamine supplementation is crucial in preventing and treating thiamine deficiency, which can lead to serious conditions such as beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's psychosis. These conditions are often associated with chronic alcoholism, malnutrition, or malabsorption syndromes. By providing thiamine in a high-concentration oral suspension, this formulation addresses the needs of patients requiring higher doses than those available in standard over-the-counter preparations.

For prescribers, this suspension allows for precise dosing adjustments tailored to the specific needs of each patient. The liquid form facilitates administration in patients who are unable to swallow solid dosage forms, including pediatric and geriatric populations, or those with feeding tubes. Additionally, the suspension can be flavored to enhance palatability, increasing patient compliance with the treatment regimen.

Patients using Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension should follow the prescribed dosage instructions carefully. It is important to use a proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or dosing cup, to ensure accurate dosing. Consistent use as directed by a healthcare professional helps maintain adequate thiamine levels in the body, supporting metabolic functions and neurological health.

While thiamine is generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience mild side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, or allergic reactions. If any adverse effects are observed, it is important to contact a healthcare provider promptly. Patients should inform their prescriber of all medications and supplements they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Store the oral suspension according to the pharmacy's instructions, typically in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and do not use the medication beyond its expiration date. If there are any questions regarding storage, administration, or side effects, please consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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Drug Interactions

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Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to provide a homogeneous mixture for administration, ensuring that the active ingredient, thiamine hydrochloride, is uniformly dispersed throughout the liquid medium. Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is essential for carbohydrate metabolism and plays a crucial role in nerve, muscle, and heart function. This formulation is commonly used to treat thiamine deficiency, which can lead to conditions such as beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's syndrome. It may also be used in patients with alcohol dependence, malabsorption syndromes, or those undergoing dialysis, where thiamine deficiency is a risk.

When considering the use of Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Although thiamine is generally well-tolerated and has a low potential for interactions, certain medications and substances can influence its absorption and effectiveness.

One of the primary considerations is the interaction between thiamine and diuretics, particularly loop diuretics such as furosemide. Chronic use of loop diuretics can lead to increased urinary excretion of thiamine, potentially resulting in deficiency. Patients on long-term diuretic therapy should be monitored for signs of thiamine deficiency and may require supplementation.

Additionally, certain chemotherapeutic agents, such as fluorouracil, have been reported to interfere with thiamine metabolism. This interaction may necessitate thiamine supplementation to prevent deficiency in patients undergoing cancer treatment. Furthermore, alcohol consumption can significantly impair thiamine absorption and utilization, exacerbating deficiency states. Patients with alcohol use disorder should be closely monitored and may require higher doses of thiamine to achieve therapeutic effects.

It is also important to consider the potential interaction between thiamine and antacids or medications that alter gastric pH, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonists. These medications can reduce the absorption of thiamine by altering the acidic environment required for its optimal absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Patients on long-term acid-suppressing therapy should be evaluated for thiamine status and may need supplementation.

While thiamine is generally safe, it is crucial for healthcare providers to assess the patient's overall medication regimen and health status to identify any potential interactions that may require dosage adjustments or additional monitoring. Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to ensure safe and effective use of thiamine hydrochloride oral suspension.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension and its potential interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any concerns you may have.

How Does it Work

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Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to deliver thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, in a highly bioavailable format. This formulation ensures that thiamine is uniformly dispersed throughout the liquid medium, providing a consistent and homogeneous mixture for administration. The liquid form is particularly advantageous for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as pediatric or geriatric populations, or those with certain medical conditions that impair swallowing.

Thiamine is an essential nutrient that plays a critical role in carbohydrate metabolism, enabling the body to convert sugars into energy. It is a vital cofactor for several enzymes involved in the Krebs cycle, a key metabolic pathway that generates ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell. By facilitating these biochemical processes, thiamine supports the normal functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. It is also crucial for the synthesis of neurotransmitters, which are essential for cognitive function and mood regulation.

In clinical practice, Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is used to treat and prevent thiamine deficiency, which can lead to a range of disease states. One of the most well-known conditions associated with thiamine deficiency is beriberi, which can manifest in either a wet form, affecting the cardiovascular system, or a dry form, impacting the nervous system. Symptoms of beriberi include weakness, neuropathy, and heart failure. Thiamine supplementation is also critical in the management of Wernicke's encephalopathy, a serious neurological disorder often associated with chronic alcoholism, characterized by confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia. Prompt administration of thiamine can prevent the progression to Korsakoff's syndrome, a chronic and debilitating condition.

For prescribers, the oral suspension offers a flexible dosing option, allowing for precise titration to meet individual patient needs. The 100 mg/mL concentration provides a potent dose that can be easily adjusted based on the severity of the deficiency and the patient's response to treatment. The liquid form also facilitates rapid absorption and onset of action, which is particularly beneficial in acute settings where timely intervention is critical.

Patients taking Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension should be advised on the importance of adherence to the prescribed regimen to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes. It is also important to monitor for any potential side effects, although thiamine is generally well-tolerated. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries you may have.

Other Uses

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Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is primarily used to treat thiamine deficiency, which can lead to conditions such as beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff syndrome. However, this formulation may have other potential uses beyond these specific disease states. Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism and is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. As such, it may be beneficial in addressing a variety of conditions where thiamine levels are compromised or where increased metabolic demand necessitates additional supplementation.

For patients with chronic alcoholism, thiamine supplementation can be critical in preventing neurological complications. Additionally, individuals with malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, may benefit from thiamine supplementation due to impaired nutrient absorption. Thiamine may also be used in patients undergoing dialysis, as this process can deplete water-soluble vitamins, including thiamine, from the body. Furthermore, thiamine supplementation might be considered in cases of prolonged diarrhea or vomiting, where nutrient loss is significant.

Emerging research suggests that thiamine may have a role in managing certain metabolic disorders, such as maple syrup urine disease and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, where thiamine-dependent enzymes are affected. Additionally, there is ongoing investigation into the potential benefits of thiamine in conditions like heart failure, where it may help improve cardiac function due to its role in energy metabolism. Some studies have also explored the use of thiamine in diabetic patients, as it may help reduce the risk of complications by improving glucose metabolism and reducing oxidative stress.

For prescribers considering this formulation, it is important to assess the patient's overall nutritional status, underlying health conditions, and any potential interactions with other medications. The liquid suspension form allows for easy administration and dosage adjustments, making it suitable for patients with swallowing difficulties or those requiring precise dosing. As with any supplementation, monitoring for efficacy and potential side effects is essential. Patients and prescribers should be aware that while thiamine is generally well-tolerated, excessive doses may lead to adverse effects, although this is rare due to its water-soluble nature.

If you have any questions or need further information about the use of Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form where thiamine, a vitamin B1 compound, is uniformly dispersed in a liquid medium, creating a homogeneous mixture for easy administration.

What is the purpose of Thiamine Hydrochloride in this formulation?

Thiamine Hydrochloride is used to treat or prevent vitamin B1 deficiency. It plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism and is essential for the proper functioning of the heart, muscles, and nervous system.

How should I store Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Store the suspension at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure the bottle is tightly closed when not in use to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

How do I administer Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the ingredients are evenly distributed. Use a proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or medicine cup, to ensure accurate dosing.

Can I take Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension with food?

Yes, Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help reduce any potential stomach upset.

Are there any side effects associated with Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension?

Side effects are rare but may include mild nausea, diarrhea, or stomach upset. If you experience any severe reactions, such as difficulty breathing or swelling, seek medical attention immediately.

Is Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension safe for children?

Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension can be used in children if prescribed by a healthcare professional. The dosage may vary based on the child's age and specific health needs.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Can I use Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Consult your healthcare provider before using Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension if you are pregnant or breastfeeding to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

How long should I continue taking Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension?

The duration of treatment with Thiamine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension depends on the underlying condition being treated. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the length of use.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.