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Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid

The Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use. This liquid formulation ensures precise dosing and ease of administration for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as children and the elderly. Levothyroxine Sodium is a synthetic thyroid hormone commonly prescribed to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is also used in the management of certain types of thyroid cancer and in the suppression of pituitary TSH, which can be part of the treatment for thyroid nodules and goiter. The liquid form of Levothyroxine provides a critical alternative for patients requiring individualized dosages and those with specific needs for a liquid dosage form.

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Levothyroxine Sodium
Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use, providing a precise dose of levothyroxine, which is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4). This liquid formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as children, the elderly, or those with dysphagia. The liquid form ensures that patients receive an accurate dose of the medication, which is crucial for the management of thyroid hormone deficiency.

Levothyroxine is the treatment of choice for hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This hormone is essential for maintaining the body's metabolism, and a deficiency can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. By supplementing the body's thyroid hormone levels, levothyroxine helps to restore normal metabolic function and alleviate the symptoms of hypothyroidism. It is also used in the treatment of goiter and certain types of thyroid cancer, where suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is necessary.

The dosing of levothyroxine must be individualized based on the patient's age, weight, cardiovascular status, and the nature and severity of the condition being treated. Regular monitoring of thyroid function tests is essential to ensure the dose remains therapeutic and safe. It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that levothyroxine has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that small changes in dose can lead to significant changes in the body. Therefore, consistency in dosing and monitoring is key to successful treatment.

Patients should be advised to take levothyroxine on an empty stomach, typically 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast, to maximize absorption. It is also important to maintain consistency in the timing of the dose each day. Interactions with other medications, supplements, and certain foods may affect the absorption of levothyroxine, so it is crucial to discuss all concurrent medications and dietary habits with a healthcare provider.

At Bayview Pharmacy, we are committed to providing high-quality, individualized care to our patients. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is available to answer any questions and provide guidance on the use of Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid. If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine, used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is essential to maintain a consistent level of levothyroxine in the body for it to be effective. Therefore, understanding drug interactions is crucial for both patients and prescribers to ensure the efficacy and safety of levothyroxine therapy.

Levothyroxine has a narrow therapeutic index, and its absorption can be affected by various substances. Calcium carbonate, iron supplements, and antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can decrease the absorption of levothyroxine if taken simultaneously. It is generally recommended to administer levothyroxine at least 4 hours before or after these agents. Similarly, dietary fiber, soybean flour (found in infant formula), and cottonseed meal can also reduce the absorption of levothyroxine.

Other medications that can affect levothyroxine include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine H2 receptor blockers, which may decrease its absorption by altering gastric pH. Medications such as bile acid sequestrants (e.g., cholestyramine, colestipol) and orlistat can interfere with levothyroxine absorption as well. If concurrent use is necessary, timing of administration should be adjusted accordingly.

Levothyroxine's metabolism can be influenced by drugs that induce or inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, and sertraline. These interactions may necessitate dosage adjustments of levothyroxine. Additionally, beta-blockers may decrease the peripheral conversion of levothyroxine (T4) to the more active triiodothyronine (T3), potentially reducing the effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy.

It is also important to monitor the use of levothyroxine with medications that affect thyroid function tests, such as amiodarone, lithium, and interferons, as these can alter thyroid function and complicate the management of hypothyroidism. Blood glucose levels should be monitored when starting or adjusting levothyroxine in diabetic patients, as it may affect insulin or oral hypoglycemic dosage requirements.

Lastly, levothyroxine can increase the effects of anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), necessitating closer monitoring of coagulation parameters and possible adjustment of anticoagulant dosage. Patients should be advised to report any signs of increased bleeding.

Patients and prescribers should be aware of these potential interactions and manage them appropriately to maintain the therapeutic effectiveness of levothyroxine. It is important to have a complete list of all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter products a patient is taking to identify possible interactions. For any questions or concerns regarding drug interactions with levothyroxine sodium 88 mcg/5mL oral liquid, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for professional advice and guidance.

How Does it Work

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Levothyroxine Sodium is a synthetic form of thyroxine, a hormone naturally produced by the thyroid gland. This hormone is crucial for regulating the body's energy and metabolism. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroxine, a condition known as hypothyroidism occurs. Levothyroxine Sodium is used to replace or provide more of this hormone in the body, effectively treating the symptoms of hypothyroidism, which can include fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

The formulation of Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid is designed to provide a precise dosage of the medication in a form that is easy to ingest. This is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as young children, the elderly, or those with dysphagia. The liquid form allows for flexible dosing, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the patient, ensuring that the correct amount of the hormone is administered to achieve a euthyroid state, where thyroid function is normal.

Upon oral administration, Levothyroxine Sodium is absorbed primarily in the small intestine. It is then converted into the more active form, triiodothyronine (T3), within the body's tissues. The medication works by replenishing the levels of thyroid hormone and restoring normal metabolic activity. It is important for patients and prescribers to understand that the effectiveness of the medication depends on consistent daily dosing and regular monitoring of thyroid function tests to adjust the dose as needed.

It is also essential to note that certain foods, supplements, and other medications can affect the absorption of Levothyroxine Sodium. Therefore, it is recommended to take this medication on an empty stomach, typically 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast, to ensure optimal absorption. Consistency in the timing of the dose is key to maintaining stable thyroid hormone levels in the blood.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the patient's medical history, current medications, and any potential interactions. Regular follow-up and thyroid function testing are necessary to ensure the medication is working effectively and to adjust the dose as needed. If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes.

Other Uses

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Levothyroxine Sodium, available as an 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid, is primarily prescribed for the treatment of hypothyroidism, where the body lacks sufficient thyroid hormone. It is also used for the management of certain types of euthyroid goiters and in the suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) for patients with thyroid cancer. However, beyond these common indications, the oral liquid formulation of Levothyroxine Sodium could serve as an alternative therapy for patients with myxedema coma, a severe form of hypothyroidism typically treated with intravenous thyroid hormone replacement, when intravenous administration is not available or not feasible.

Beyond conventional thyroid hormone replacement therapy, this form of Levothyroxine may also be beneficial in the management of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns and infants, where precise dosing is critical. Liquid formulations allow for dose titration and easy adjustments that are essential in pediatric care. Additionally, it addresses swallowing difficulties encountered by some patients, including those with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's Disease or in other situations such as pre- or post-operative care where swallowing solid dosages can be problematic. It's important to note, though, that any off-label uses of the medication should be undertaken with caution and under the strict supervision of a healthcare provider.

It's also crucial to consider that even though this medication is available in a liquid dosage form, its administration should be consistent in timing, typically administered on an empty stomach, and ideally half an hour to an hour before breakfast for optimal absorption. For those using the liquid formulation, it is important not to mix with any food or other liquids unless instructed by a healthcare professional, as it can affect the medication's efficacy. Additionally, dosing precision is important, so the use of an appropriate measuring device is recommended over household measuring spoons.

Due to the narrow therapeutic index of Levothyroxine, it's vital that prescribers advise patients of the importance of adhering to the prescribed dose and reporting any symptoms of over- or under-dosage. Pharmacokinetic factors, such as absorption variability with gastrointestinal conditions, and also interactions with other medications or dietary substances, should be discussed thoroughly between healthcare providers and patients.

Moreover, special consideration must be taken when this medication is prescribed for populations such as pregnant women, where thyroid hormone requirements may change throughout the gestation period. Patient education and regular monitoring of thyroid function tests are pivotal in these cases.

If there are any questions or if additional clarification is needed regarding the use of Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid, or its potential uses in other disease states, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to provide further information and support to both patients and prescribers to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid?

Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg/5mL Oral Liquid is a specifically formulated medication designed for oral administration. This liquid form provides levothyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in a concentration of 88 micrograms per 5 milliliters of liquid, which is used primarily to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related disorders.

Who might benefit from taking Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid instead of tablet form?

This liquid formulation is particularly suited for patients who have difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms such as tablets or capsules, including pediatric and geriatric populations, or those with dysphagia or other conditions affecting swallowing.

How should Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid be taken?

The medication should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. It is usually administered using an oral syringe or dropper for accurate measurement. The liquid should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes to an hour before breakfast, to ensure the best possible absorption.

Can the dosage of Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid be adjusted?

Yes, your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on your medical condition, blood test results, and response to treatment. It's essential to follow their instructions carefully and not to adjust the dose on your own.

Does Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid need to be refrigerated?

The storage requirements for Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid may vary depending on the specific product or formulation. Please refer to the label or ask your pharmacist for proper storage instructions. Typically, most oral liquids should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture.

Are there any foods or other medications that should be avoided when taking this medication?

Yes, certain foods, supplements, and medications can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine, such as calcium and iron supplements, and some cholesterol-lowering drugs. It's best to discuss with your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding any potential interactions.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up without consulting your healthcare provider.

Are there any side effects of Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid?

Side effects can occur, particularly if the dosage is too high, and may include symptoms like rapid heartbeat, increased appetite, nervousness, tremors, or weight loss. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unexpected symptoms or side effects.

How long does it take for Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid to work?

You may not feel the full effects of levothyroxine for several weeks. It's a medication that requires consistent, daily use, and blood work is typically done periodically to monitor its effectiveness and adjust the dosage if needed.

Can children and infants be prescribed Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid?

Yes, children and infants with hypothyroidism or congenital hypothyroidism may be prescribed levothyroxine in liquid form, as it allows for accurate dosing and is easier to administer than solid forms, especially to very young patients.

Is Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid safe for long-term use?

Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Liquid is generally considered safe for long-term use under medical supervision. As hypothyroidism is typically a lifelong condition, ongoing treatment and regular monitoring by a healthcare professional are important.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.