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Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension

Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form in which levofloxacin is uniformly dispersed throughout a liquid medium, ensuring a homogeneous mixture for administration. This formulation is used to treat bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. It provides an effective and convenient option for patients requiring precise dosing and ease of administration.

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Levofloxacin Hydrochloride
Suspension
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Formula Information

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Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a specially compounded liquid formulation of levofloxacin, a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. This medication is designed for patients who require an alternative to solid oral dosage forms, such as those who have difficulty swallowing pills, pediatric patients, or elderly individuals.

Levofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. By interfering with these enzymes, levofloxacin effectively stops the multiplication of bacteria, helping to eliminate the infection.

This oral suspension provides a homogeneous mixture, ensuring consistent dosing with each administration. It is useful in treating a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and other systemic infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria.

For prescribers, this formulation allows for precise dosing adjustments based on the patient's age, weight, renal function, and specific needs. This is particularly important in pediatric patients or those with renal impairment, where standard dosages may not be appropriate.

Patients should take this medication exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider. It's important to shake the suspension well before each use to ensure the medication is evenly distributed. Measuring the dose accurately with a proper measuring device is essential for effective treatment.

Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and trouble sleeping. Patients should be monitored for signs of more serious side effects such as tendon pain or swelling, signs of nerve damage (like numbness or tingling), mood changes, or allergic reactions. If any severe side effects occur, it's important to contact a healthcare provider immediately.

Levofloxacin can interact with certain medications and supplements, including antacids, vitamins, and minerals that contain magnesium, aluminum, or iron. These can reduce the absorption of levofloxacin, making it less effective. It's recommended to take levofloxacin at least 2 hours before or after these products.

Patients with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use or those with myasthenia gravis should use this medication with caution. Renal function should be assessed before initiating therapy, and dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with impaired kidney function.

Store the oral suspension at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of any unused medication according to local regulations.

If you have any questions or need further information about Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us.

Drug Interactions

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Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form in which the active ingredient, levofloxacin, is uniformly dispersed throughout a liquid medium, ensuring a homogeneous mixture for administration. This formulation is primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections. As with any medication, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of levofloxacin.

Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, and its interaction profile is significant due to its potential to interact with a wide range of medications. One of the primary concerns is the interaction with antacids containing magnesium or aluminum, as well as supplements containing calcium, iron, or zinc. These substances can bind to levofloxacin in the gastrointestinal tract, significantly reducing its absorption and effectiveness. It is recommended to administer levofloxacin at least two hours before or after taking these products.

Another important interaction to consider is with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Concurrent use of NSAIDs and levofloxacin may increase the risk of central nervous system stimulation and seizures. Patients with a history of seizures or other central nervous system disorders should be closely monitored if these medications are used together.

Levofloxacin can also interact with certain antiarrhythmic drugs, such as amiodarone, sotalol, and quinidine, which may lead to an increased risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with a history of cardiac conditions should be evaluated carefully before initiating treatment with levofloxacin, and concurrent use with these medications should be approached with caution.

Additionally, levofloxacin may enhance the effects of oral anticoagulants like warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. It is advisable to monitor the International Normalized Ratio (INR) closely in patients taking both levofloxacin and warfarin, and dose adjustments may be necessary to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation levels.

Patients with diabetes should be aware that levofloxacin can affect blood glucose levels, potentially leading to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Close monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended, and adjustments to antidiabetic medications may be required during treatment with levofloxacin.

For both patients and prescribers, it is essential to review all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to identify potential interactions before starting levofloxacin. If you have any questions or concerns about drug interactions with levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us for further guidance and support.

How Does it Work

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Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form designed to deliver the antibiotic levofloxacin in a convenient and effective manner. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or require precise dosing adjustments. The suspension is a homogeneous mixture, ensuring that each dose contains an even distribution of the active ingredient, levofloxacin, which is crucial for maintaining consistent therapeutic levels in the body.

Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. By disrupting these processes, levofloxacin effectively halts bacterial cell division and growth, leading to the elimination of the infection. This mechanism of action makes levofloxacin effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile option for treating various bacterial infections.

The oral suspension form of levofloxacin is particularly useful in treating infections where precise dosing is required, such as in pediatric patients or those with renal impairment. The liquid form allows for easy dose adjustments based on the patient's weight or kidney function, ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. Additionally, the suspension can be flavored to improve palatability, enhancing patient compliance, especially in children.

Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections. Its broad-spectrum activity and high oral bioavailability make it an effective choice for both outpatient and inpatient settings. However, it is important to use this medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

For prescribers, it is essential to consider the patient's medical history, potential drug interactions, and specific infection characteristics when prescribing levofloxacin. Monitoring for side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, CNS effects, or tendonitis, is also crucial to ensure patient safety. Patients should be advised to complete the full course of therapy, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.

If you have any questions or need further information about Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation.

Other Uses

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Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is primarily utilized for the treatment of bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and skin. However, this formulation may have other potential uses beyond these common indications. In certain cases, levofloxacin may be prescribed off-label for the treatment of infections caused by less common or atypical bacteria, especially in patients who are unable to tolerate other antibiotics or when other treatments have failed. This can include infections such as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, certain types of gastroenteritis, or prophylaxis in neutropenic patients to prevent bacterial infections.

For patients with swallowing difficulties or those who require precise dosing adjustments, the liquid suspension form of levofloxacin offers a significant advantage. It allows for easy administration and accurate dosing, which is particularly beneficial in pediatric or geriatric populations, or in patients with feeding tubes. Additionally, the liquid form can be more palatable for those who have aversions to tablets or capsules, improving adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen.

Prescribers may consider the use of levofloxacin oral suspension in cases where a patient has a documented allergy to other classes of antibiotics, such as penicillins or cephalosporins, and where fluoroquinolones are deemed appropriate. It is important for prescribers to weigh the benefits against potential risks, such as the development of antibiotic resistance or adverse effects like tendonitis or QT prolongation, especially in populations at higher risk for these conditions.

Patients should be informed about the importance of completing the full course of therapy, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of resistance. They should also be advised to report any unusual side effects, such as tendon pain or changes in heart rhythm, to their healthcare provider promptly. As with any medication, the decision to use levofloxacin oral suspension should be based on a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, current condition, and potential drug interactions.

If you have any questions or need further information about the use of Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding this formulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension is a liquid dosage form where the active ingredient, Levofloxacin, is uniformly dispersed in a liquid medium, creating a homogeneous mixture for easy administration.

How should I store Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Store the suspension at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure the bottle is tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the suspension.

How do I administer Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medication is evenly distributed. Use a proper measuring device to ensure accurate dosing as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Can I take Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension with food?

Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension can be taken with or without food. However, it is best to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding food intake.

What are the possible side effects of Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. If you experience severe side effects such as tendon pain, swelling, or allergic reactions, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Is Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension safe for children?

Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension should only be used in children if prescribed by a healthcare provider. The safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients depend on the specific condition being treated.

Can I use Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension to understand the potential risks and benefits.

What should I avoid while taking Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Avoid taking antacids, multivitamins, or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc within 2 hours before or after taking the suspension, as they can interfere with its absorption.

How long should I take Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension?

Take Levofloxacin 50 mg/mL Oral Suspension for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Stopping the medication early may result in a return of the infection.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.