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Erythromycin 2%/Hydrocortisone 0.25%/Metronidazole 2%/Miconazole 2%/Sulfacetamide 5% Topical Cream

The Erythromycin 2%/Hydrocortisone 0.25%/Metronidazole 2%/Miconazole 2%/Sulfacetamide 5% Topical Cream is a multi-ingredient semisolid preparation designed for the treatment of various skin conditions. This formulation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application directly to the affected areas of the skin.

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that helps to reduce the number of bacteria, making it useful in treating bacterial infections of the skin. Hydrocortisone is a mild corticosteroid that can reduce inflammation and alleviate itching and redness. Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication effective against certain bacterial and parasitic infections. Miconazole is an antifungal agent that helps to treat skin infections caused by fungi and yeasts. Lastly, Sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that is effective in treating bacterial infections.

This combination cream is particularly indicated for the treatment of complex skin conditions that may involve inflammation, bacterial and fungal infections, such as eczema, acne, rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, and other related dermatological disorders. The inclusion of multiple active ingredients in one formulation allows for a broad-spectrum approach to treatment, targeting various pathogens and symptoms with a single application.

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Topical Cream
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Formula Information

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The Erythromycin 2%/Hydrocortisone 0.25%/Metronidazole 2%/Miconazole 2%/Sulfacetamide 5% Topical Cream is a multi-component formulation designed to address a variety of dermatological conditions. This cream combines the antibacterial properties of erythromycin and sulfacetamide, the anti-inflammatory action of hydrocortisone, the antiprotozoal activity of metronidazole, and the antifungal benefits of miconazole. The inclusion of these active ingredients in one preparation allows for a broad-spectrum approach to treating skin infections, inflammatory dermatoses, and conditions that may have a mixed etiology, such as complex secondary infections.

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, making it effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria. It is commonly used in the treatment of acne and other skin infections. Hydrocortisone, a mild corticosteroid, helps to reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with various skin conditions. Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent that is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa, making it useful in treating rosacea and other skin infections. Miconazole is an antifungal medication that works by disrupting the cell membrane of fungi, thereby treating fungal skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. Lastly, sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with folic acid synthesis, and it is often used in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and secondary bacterial skin infections.

The cream is formulated as a semisolid preparation and is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient, hygienic, and controlled application. This delivery system helps to ensure consistent dosing and minimizes the risk of contamination. The topical route of administration ensures that the active ingredients are delivered directly to the affected area, providing localized treatment and reducing the potential for systemic side effects.

This combination cream is suitable for the management of complex skin conditions where a multifaceted approach is warranted. It may be particularly beneficial for patients with dermatoses that have secondary infections or are at risk of such infections due to the compromised skin barrier. The formulation's broad-spectrum activity can simplify treatment regimens and potentially improve patient adherence.

It is important for prescribers to consider the individual components of the cream when prescribing, as there may be contraindications or potential interactions with other medications the patient is using. Additionally, patients should be advised on the proper use of the cream, including the amount to apply, frequency of application, and duration of treatment, as well as potential side effects such as skin irritation or allergic reactions. As with any medication, it is crucial to use this cream under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

If you have any questions or require further information about this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide support and guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of this topical cream for the benefit of patients.

Drug Interactions

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This topical cream formulation combines erythromycin, hydrocortisone, metronidazole, miconazole, and sulfacetamide, each with distinct mechanisms of action that contribute to its therapeutic effects. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, making it effective against a variety of bacterial infections. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and can help alleviate inflammatory skin conditions. Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication that is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa. Miconazole is an antifungal agent that interferes with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane. Lastly, sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with folic acid synthesis.

When using this multi-ingredient topical cream, it is important to consider potential drug interactions. Erythromycin can interact with other drugs metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, potentially leading to altered concentrations of these medications. Hydrocortisone, being a corticosteroid, may interact with drugs that induce or inhibit hepatic enzymes, such as CYP3A4, which could affect steroid metabolism. Metronidazole may potentiate the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, and alcohol should be avoided due to the possibility of a disulfiram-like reaction. Miconazole has the potential to enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and similar drugs. Sulfacetamide may interact with local anesthetics that are para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) derivatives, as it is a competitive inhibitor of PABA.

Patients should be advised to inform their healthcare providers of all medications they are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions. It is also important to consider that while systemic absorption of these agents is generally low with topical application, the risk of systemic side effects and interactions still exists, especially with prolonged use or application over large surface areas of the skin.

This formulation is designed to treat a variety of dermatological conditions, including bacterial infections, inflammatory skin disorders, rosacea, fungal skin infections, and conditions that may benefit from the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of the combined ingredients. The pump mechanism allows for controlled and localized application, which may reduce the risk of systemic absorption and potential drug interactions.

If you have any questions or require further information regarding this formulation and its potential drug interactions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is committed to providing comprehensive support to both patients and prescribers to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

How Does it Work

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The Erythromycin 2%/Hydrocortisone 0.25%/Metronidazole 2%/Miconazole 2%/Sulfacetamide 5% Topical Cream is a multi-component formulation designed to address a variety of dermatological conditions through a synergistic approach. Each active ingredient plays a specific role in the treatment process, and the combination of these ingredients allows for a broad spectrum of action against bacterial infections, inflammatory skin conditions, fungal infections, and certain dermatoses.

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby stopping the growth of bacteria on the skin. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria, making it useful in treating acne and other skin infections. Hydrocortisone, a mild corticosteroid, helps to reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with various skin conditions. It does this by causing the cells to produce fewer inflammatory substances.

Metronidazole, an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal agent, is included for its efficacy against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa. It is commonly used to treat rosacea and other inflammatory skin conditions where anaerobic bacterial overgrowth is a concern. Miconazole is an antifungal medication that interferes with the synthesis of the fungal cell membrane, effectively treating fungal infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm.

Sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with their ability to produce folic acid. It is particularly effective in treating seborrheic dermatitis and secondary bacterial infections associated with skin conditions. The combination of these five active ingredients in a single topical cream allows for a comprehensive treatment strategy for complex skin conditions that may have multiple underlying causes, such as infections, inflammation, and dermatitis.

The semisolid preparation of this cream is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which offers several advantages. The pump allows for a more hygienic application, as it minimizes the risk of contamination that can occur with jar packaging. It also provides a convenient and controlled dosage, ensuring consistent application of the medication to the affected area. This dosage form is designed to be easily spreadable and absorbed into the skin, allowing for localized treatment and effective delivery of the active ingredients.

This formulation is intended for use under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is important to use it as directed to achieve the best results. If you have any questions about this formulation or its use in treating specific disease states, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide the necessary information and support for both patients and prescribers.

Other Uses

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The formulation consisting of Erythromycin 2%/Hydrocortisone 0.25%/Metronidazole 2%/Miconazole 2%/Sulfacetamide 5% Topical Cream has been primarily designed to offer a wide spectrum of activity against a variety of dermatological conditions. While the main indication for this compound may involve the treatment of complex skin infections that involve bacterial, fungal, and inflammatory components, there are other potential uses due to its multi-active ingredient profile. The presence of erythromycin and metronidazole provides antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making the cream suitable for application to certain skin conditions with a bacterial etiology or exacerbated by bacteria, such as acne vulgaris and rosacea.

Moreover, the inclusion of miconazole, an antifungal agent, allows for the addressed formulation to be used in the treatment of cutaneous fungal infections, including but not limited to athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and ringworm (tinea corporis). This also extends to cases where secondary fungal infections occur over pre-existing dermatoses. The anti-inflammatory component hydrocortisone can serve to alleviate inflammation and pruritus associated with these conditions or other inflammatory skin diseases like atopic dermatitis and eczematous dermatitis.

Sulfacetamide is another antimicrobial in this formulation with specific utility in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and secondary bacterial infections due to its ability to inhibit para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), essential for bacterial growth. This can complement the erythromycin and metronidazole's actions, providing a broader antibacterial spectrum. The cream’s base also offers a moisturizing effect, which can contribute to the symptomatic relief of dry, irritated skin.

However, it is crucial to note that such robust formulations must be used with caution, considering the potential for cumulative irritancy, sensitization, and resistance development with multi-ingredient topical preparations. The pump mechanism allows for controlled dosing, which may mitigate some of these concerns by ensuring that the application is consistent, thus preventing overuse. Patients with histories of hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, or with specific contraindications should avoid use of the formulation. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before utilizing this cream for off-label purposes to ensure it is appropriate for the specific skin condition.

Please remember that while this medication has been compounded for specific, multifaceted dermatologic conditions, the unique combination of ingredients lends itself to potential applications beyond those initially indicated. If you have any questions regarding alternative uses or whether this formulation is right for you or your patient's individual needs, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team is ready to provide the necessary guidance and information to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is this topical cream used for?

This compounded formulation is used to treat a variety of skin conditions that may involve bacterial infection, inflammation, fungal infections, and specific dermatological disorders. It may be prescribed for conditions like eczema, acne, rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, or other similar skin concerns as specified by a healthcare provider.

How should I apply this topical cream?

Clean the affected area with mild soap and water, then pat dry. Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected area as directed by your healthcare provider. Use the pump mechanism to dispense the cream, which is designed for controlled and convenient application.

How often should I use this cream?

The frequency of application depends on the prescription provided by your healthcare provider. Follow their specific instruction or the guidance on the prescription label.

What are the side effects of this compounded cream?

Possible side effects could include skin irritation, redness, burning, dryness, or peeling at the site of application. If you experience more severe reactions, such as hives, itching, or difficulty breathing, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can I use this cream on my face?

Consult with your healthcare provider before using this cream on your face or any sensitive skin areas, as they can advise you based on your specific condition and the strength of the formulation.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget to apply the cream at the scheduled time, apply it as soon as you remember unless it is close to the time for your next application. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra cream to make up for a missed dose.

Can I cover the treated area with a bandage or dressing?

Do not cover the treated area with occlusive dressings like bandages unless instructed by your healthcare provider, as this could increase the absorption of the active ingredients and might lead to unwanted side effects.

How should I store the topical cream?

Store the cream at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Make sure to keep the cream out of reach of children and pets.

What should I avoid while using this cream?

Avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes. Do not apply to open wounds or infections without medical advice. Also, discuss with your healthcare provider any skin products, such as cosmetics or other topical medications, to prevent potential interactions.

Can other medications interact with this topical cream?

Yes, other medications, both topical and systemic, may interact with the ingredients in this cream. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of all the medications you are currently using to avoid potential interactions.

Is it safe to use this cream during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

The safety of this medication for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding has not been fully established. You should discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or if you are breastfeeding.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.